Jessica Fletcher

Jessica Beatrice Fletcher (born Jessica Beatrice MacGill, known as J.B. Fletcher when writing) is a character and the protagonist portrayed by award-winning actress Angela Lansbury on the American television series Murder, She Wrote. Fletcher is a best-selling author of mystery novels, an English teacher, amateur detective, criminology professor, and congresswoman. In 2004, Fletcher was listed in Bravo's "100 Greatest TV Characters".[3] AOL named her one of the "100 Most Memorable Female TV Characters".[4] The same website listed her among "TV's Smartest Detectives".[5] She was ranked at number six on Sleuth Channel's poll of "America's Top Sleuths".[6] Guinness World Records called her the "most prolific amateur sleuth".[7]

For the English badminton player, see Jessica Fletcher (badminton).

Jessica Beatrice Fletcher
Murder, She Wrote character
Jessica in a Murder, She Wrote promo shot (1996)
First appearance"The Murder of Sherlock Holmes", 1984
Last appearanceMurder, She Wrote: The Celtic Riddle (TV movie), 2003
Created byPeter S. Fischer
Richard Levinson[1]
William Link
Portrayed byAngela Lansbury[2]
In-universe information
Occupation
  • English teacher
  • Novelist (1984–)
  • Congresswoman
  • 4% Owner of the Leopards football team (through a holding company)
  • Professor of Criminology at Manhattan University
  • Owner of Rose Cottage in Ireland
FamilyDr. Marshall MacGill (brother)
Martin MacGill (brother)
"Grammy" (grandmother; deceased)
Eamonn MacGill (paternal great-uncle; deceased)
Walter (uncle; deceased)
Sarah (great-aunt; deceased)
Henry (great-uncle; deceased)
Cyrus (deceased)
Harriet Lanihan (aunt; deceased)
SpouseFrank Fletcher (deceased)
RelativesNeil Fletcher (brother-in-law)
Unnamed brother-in-law
Constance Fletcher (sister-in-law) Victoria Brandon (niece)
Carol Donovan (niece)
Pamela MacGill Crane (niece)
Nita Cochran (niece)
Tracy MacGill (niece)
Jill Morton (niece)
Audrey Fletcher Bannister (niece)
Carol Bannister (great-niece)
Carrie Palmer (niece)
Grady Fletcher (nephew)
Johnny Eaton (nephew)
Frankie Fletcher (great-nephew)
Abigail "Abby" Benton-Freestone (cousin)
Emma MacGill (cousin)
Ann Owens Lawton (cousin)
Helen Owens (cousin)
George Owens (cousin)
Calhoun "Cal" Fletcher (second cousin once removed through marriage)
Mildred (aunt by marriage)
BirthnameJessica Beatrice MacGill
LocationCabot Cove, Maine, U.S.

Background

Jessica's ancestors hailed from Kilcleer, County Cork, Ireland. She has four brothers and sisters. Two of her brothers are Marshall (Jason Evers), a doctor, and Martin. Jessica's maiden name was MacGill, inspired by the real maiden name of Angela Lansbury's mother. Before she met her husband Frank, Jessica went to Harrison College in Green Falls, New Hampshire, to become a journalist. In the episode "Alma Murder", she mentions being a member of Delta Alpha Chi sorority.

Fletcher is introduced as a widow in the first episode, her beloved husband Frank having died a couple of years before the start of the series. They had no children – Fletcher says she and Frank "weren't blessed that way" – but did spend some years raising their nephew Grady Fletcher (played by Michael Horton) after the death of his father (an unnamed brother of Frank's). For this reason, Jessica is very close with Grady. In the show's first episode, it is Grady who leads to Jessica's career as an author when he secretly sends her book The Corpse Danced at Midnight to an agent after she said she had no intention of doing so herself. Grady is a recurring character throughout the first six seasons, then makes one more appearance in season 11. Grady has several relationships that end in disappointment in some way, until the introduction of girlfriend Donna Mayberry (played by Michael Horton's wife Debbie Zipp) in the season 4 episode "Just Another Fish Story." The two marry in the season 5 episode "Something Borrowed, Something Blue." Grady and Donna later have a son, Frankie, named after Jessica's late husband.

Along with Grady, the series introduces several nephews, nieces, cousins, in-laws and other relatives or old friends who are in need of Fletcher's help, often because they or someone close to them becomes a murder suspect. One notable relation is Emma MacGill, a British cousin who is physically identical to Jessica but with a very different in accent and personality (also played by Angela Lansbury).

Fletcher lives at 698 Candlewood Lane in the town of Cabot Cove, Maine 03041. Cabot Cove is a town of 3,560 inhabitants near the ocean. Based on the number of murders that occur in a given season of the series, the town seems to have probably one of the highest murder ratios of any town or city. This has even been remarked on in the series by the town sheriff, Mort Metzger. He noted in season 5, episode 21 ("Mirror Mirror On the Wall, Part 1") that this was his fifth murder in one year. Given the murder rate in this town, it has about the same murder rate of a town 20 times its size.

Along with being a fiction author, Fletcher has other occupations during the series. It is mentioned that she was a substitute English teacher while raising Grady. In the season 1 episode "Capitol Offense" (January 6, 1985), after the sudden death of a congressman for Maine, she is asked to temporarily assume the position as congresswoman until another politician can step in. In the season 2 episode "Jessica Behind Bars" (December 1, 1985), she teaches a creative writing class at a women's prison. In the season 8 premiere episode "Bite the Big Apple" (September 15, 1991), Jessica accepts a job as a Criminology Instructor at Manhattan University. During this time, she keeps an apartment in Manhattan at the Penfield House Apartments, located at 941 West 61st St. On the weekends, she still regularly returns to Cabot Cove.

It is established early in the series that Jessica cannot drive. This was written into the program to facilitate the character's questioning of suspects and fellow investigators while having them drive her somewhere. Jessica Fletcher's travels as an author frequently take her to places around much of the English-speaking world, giving the show writers freedom to explore characters and situations beyond rural New England. One trip takes her to Hawaii, where she shares a crossover case with private investigator Thomas Magnum (the titular star of Magnum, P.I.).

Relatives

Siblings

  • Marshall MacGill (brother)
  • Martin MacGill (brother)
  • Neil Fletcher (brother-in-law, Frank's older brother)
  • Unnamed brother-in-law (Grady Fletcher's father)
  • Constance Fletcher (sister-in-law)
  • Louise Morton (possible sister-in-law, relationship unclear)

Nieces

  • Victoria Brandon (played by Genie Francis; married to Howard Griffin, originally played by Jeff Conaway)
  • Carol Donovan
  • Pamela MacGill-Crane (via her brother Marshall)
  • Nita Cochran (Nita's paternal grandmother is Agnes)
  • Tracy MacGill (via her brother Martin)
  • Jill Morton
  • Audrey Fletcher-Bannister (niece by marriage, daughter of Neil Fletcher, mother of Carol Bannister)
  • Carol Bannister (great-niece by marriage, daughter of Audrey Fletcher-Bannister - played by Courteney Cox)
  • Carrie Palmer
  • Donna Mayberry-Fletcher (wife of Grady Fletcher starting in season 5 - played by Debbie Zipp)

Nephews

  • Grady Fletcher (played by Michael Horton)
  • Johnny Eaton
  • Frankie Fletcher (great-nephew, Grady's son)

Cousins

Other relatives

  • "Grammy" (grandmother, deceased)
  • Harriet Lanihan (aunt, deceased)
  • Mildred (aunt by marriage)
  • Amanda (great-aunt through marriage)
  • Walter (uncle; deceased)
  • Sarah (great-aunt; deceased)
  • Henry (great-uncle; deceased)
  • Cyrus (uncle; deceased)

Career and life as a best-selling author

Fletcher began her career writing on an old Royal typewriter, but as her career progresses, she eventually purchases a computer running Windows 3.1. Among her friends she can count multi-millionaires who own Beech Starships as well as down-on-their-luck homeless people, moving effortlessly between the social strata. The format of the show usually has Jessica solving the mysteries within five minutes of the end of each program, unless the producers felt they could prolong the suspense across two episodes. Perhaps her most notable experience was encountering a Mr. Potts, who preferred to be called Mr. Bond—he did at least have an Aston Martin DB6, in which Jessica herself ended up racing to the rescue.

Fletcher's relationship with law-enforcement officials varies from place to place. Both the sheriffs of Cabot Cove are used to, or have resigned themselves to, having her meddle in their cases. However, most detectives and police officers do not want her anywhere near their crime scenes, until her accurate deductions convince them to listen to what she has to say. Others are fans of her books and give her free rein. With time, she makes friends in many police departments across the United States, as well as a British police officer attached to Scotland Yard.

Solving crimes

Fletcher is a retired teacher-turned-author of detective fiction under the name J.B. Fletcher, but constantly finds that her work and personal life overlap. In every episode, she is introduced into a situation where someone is killed shortly after her arrival. She is generally forced to solve every mystery herself in the style of one of the characters from her book, as the police prove to be incapable of doing so without her help. In fact, on at least one occasion, a law enforcement officer is actually unmasked as the killer, when John Astin appears as the villainous Sheriff Harry Pierce.

Episodes usually follow a formula. The episode opens as Fletcher arrives, either in her fictitious town of residence (Cabot Cove, Maine), or visiting elsewhere (typically in New York City or Boston) and meets several characters. These characters are usually Mrs. Fletcher's friends, family, relations, or business associates (in connection with her role as a successful author). Several of these characters are shown to have motive with respect to the potential demise of (either themselves or) one of their associates (typically an unlikeable individual). Often at least one of them is heard to make a threat against this individual, and therefore will become the principal suspect. About a third of the way through the episode, if not earlier, the likely victim is found dead. After a brief investigation, the authorities arrest the most obvious suspect, but Jessica believes that the arrested suspect (who is an amiable person, often a friend, or relative of Jessica) is innocent, and sets out to prove it.

An unrelated conversation will often suggest to Jessica the solution to the mystery, at which point she will rush off to confirm her suspicion (without telling the viewers what she has in mind and sometimes even says she thinks she knows the culprit but must still figure out how to prove it before she reveals who). The next scene will present Jessica at the place where the crime was committed, where Jessica will find one of the characters, usually alone. She enters into a conversation with this character and in a few minutes accuses him or her of being the killer, explaining how and why this person did it. The murderer first denies guilt, but Jessica describes a few clues which she observed and which the episode viewers may or may not have had an opportunity to see. Sometimes Fletcher will make up evidence which was not actually found, but the discovery of which will seem plausible to the killer. At this point, the murderer admits guilt and confesses, whereupon Jessica shakes her head sadly. Sometimes the killer will draw a weapon and attempt to kill Jessica but will be thwarted by timely police appearance from a hiding place to arrest the true killer. Once Jessica almost met a deadly fate at the hands of her own nephew, Grady, who served her a salad containing radishes without realising she is so strongly allergic to them that one mouthful could mean instant death.

The episode concludes with a final scene in which the innocent former suspects say goodbye to Jessica and thank her for the happy ending. Almost every episode then ends with a freeze frame shot of Jessica laughing or smiling. Of course, the above is only a formula and there were some unusual shows, such as the one episode where the supposedly framed suspect actually was the murderer. Then, there is another episode in which, while Grady and his heavily-pregnant wife were house-sitting for Jessica, someone was murdered in the basement. Fortunately Jessica, who had been blissfully unaware of the murder for half the episode, solved the crime over the phone.

Novels

Novels by Fletcher that are mentioned during the series:

More Books

Jessica Fletcher is credited along with authors Donald Bain and Jon Land as co-author of a series of "Murder She Wrote" novels inspired by the TV series. The first novel "Gin and Daggers" was originally published in 1989.

gollark: And which reduce their time left, right, so they can die faster?
gollark: No BSAs, either.
gollark: They're also untradable because fogging.
gollark: Not sick, they just immediately die.
gollark: Bad Idea #88331969: have all dragons be fogged constantly with no unfog option.

References
  1. Silden, Isobel (August 17, 1989). "It's No Crime When Yesterday's Stars Get Into 'Murder'". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
  2. Michaelson, Judith (December 10, 1985). "Angela Lansbury Clues Us In". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
  3. "Bravo > 100 Greatest TV Characters". Bravo. Archived from the original on July 17, 2007. Retrieved November 11, 2006.
  4. Potts, Kim (March 2, 2011). "100 Most Memorable Female TV Characters". AOL TV. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
  5. "TV's Smartest Detectives". AOL TV. November 18, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
  6. "America's Top Sleuths". 2006. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
  7. "Most prolific amateur sleuth". Guinness World Records. Jim Pattison Group. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
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