Jens Bolling

Jens Bolling
Jens Bolling
Born	23 June 1915; Levanger, Norway
Died	13 December 1992 (aged 77)
Nationality	Norwegian
Occupation	actor and theatre director
Known for	co-founder of Studioteatret; interpreter of fairy-tales;
Spouse(s)	actress Liv Strømsted (1945–1952); actress Ingrid Bothner; actress Marit Bolling;

Jens Bolling (23 June 1915 – 13 December 1992) was a Norwegian actor and theatre director. He was among the founders of Studioteatret, and a well-known interpreter of Norwegian fairy-tales.

Early and personal life

Bolling was born in Levanger, as the son of saw mill manager Sigvard Bolling and Borghild Elnan. He grew up at the farm Brekke in the valley Maridalen north of Oslo. His mother died early, and his grandmother took her place. She was an eminent narrator of legends and fairytales. Also story telling among the farm workers and mill workers had influence on Bolling's later acting career. He had his first performance experience when he was seven years old, in a former hen house, playing Ludvig Holberg's Jeppe.

He was married three times; first to actress Liv Strømsted from 1945 to 1952. He was then married to actress Ingrid Bothner, and later to actress Marit Bolling.[1]

Career

Bolling was employed at the National Theatre in Oslo from 1936 to 1945.[2] During the German occupation of Norway the situation at the theatres was characterized by nazification from the authorities, and boycott from the public.[3] Bolling was forced to play the lead role in Halvorsen's propaganda play Før stormen, after two other actors had fled to Sweden in order to avoid playing the role.[1] Shortly before, in October 1942, Henry Gleditsch, theatre director at Trøndelag Teater in Trondheim had been shot by the German occupants,[4] and from then the actors at Nationaltheatret initiated a silent sabotage, resulting in all sorts of difficulties for the management.[3]

In 1941 Bolling was elected chairman of the organisation Unge Skuespilleres Forening. This organisation started underground meetings, often at Bolling's home, where they secretly studied the Stanislavski's system. The result of these undercover meetings was the founding of the theatre Studioteatret in 1945.[1][5]

Bolling played for Studioteatret from 1945 to 1949, and served as theatre director at Rogaland Teater from 1949 to 1951. Among his roles at Rogaland Teater was the lead role in Henrik Ibsen's Peer Gynt, and "Helmer" in A Doll's House.[1] He worked for Den Nationale Scene from 1954 to 1956. He was regarded as an eminent interpreter of Norwegian fairy tales,[2] as a reciter in radio and later television.[1] He issued the book Teater i krig in 1983.[2]

Filmography

Year	Title	Role
1938	Det drønner gjennom dalen	Streikebryter
1942	Det æ'kke te å tru	Olaf Borg
1951	Dei svarte hestane	Henrik Nordbø
1952	Emergency Landing	Knut
1957	Nine Lives	Alfred, kjelketrekker
1962	Kort är sommaren	The Blacksmith
1982	Krypskyttere	Arthur Skjolden
1985	Havlandet	Den Blinde

gollark: Tradition is *a* reason to think something might be better, but a fairly weak one, since the people of the past had rather different values, and not tools like computer simulations or more recent mathematical analyses of voting systems.

gollark: Also, yes, the context is quite different so reasons from then may not apply.

gollark: It's also possible that more complex systems may have been impractical before computers came along, although that doesn't apply to, say, approval voting.

gollark: First-past-the-post is the simplest and most obvious thing you're likely to imagine if you want people to "vote for things", and it's entirely possible people didn't look too hard.

gollark: I don't know if the people designing electoral systems actually did think of voting systems which are popular now and discard them, but it's not *that* much of a reason to not adopt new ones.

References

Lyche, Lise. "Jens Bolling". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
Henriksen, Petter, ed. (2007). "Jens Bolling". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
Rønneberg, Anton (1949). Nationaltheatret gjennom femti år (in Norwegian). Oslo: Gyldendal. pp. 389–406.
Ringdal, Nils Johan (1995). "Gleditsch, Henry". In Dahl; Hjeltnes; Nøkleby; Ringdal; Sørensen (eds.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45 (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 400. ISBN 82-02-14138-9. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
Olsen, Arne Thomas; Else Martinsen (1995). Studioteatret. Frihet og fornyelse (in Norwegian). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. ISBN 82-00-22366-3.

Cultural offices
Preceded by Øistein Børke	Director of the Rogaland Teater 1949–1951	Succeeded by Kjell Stormoen

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[nbl-1] Lyche, Lise. "Jens Bolling". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 24 April 2009.

[snl-2] Henriksen, Petter, ed. (2007). "Jens Bolling". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 19 April 2009.

[n-50-3] Rønneberg, Anton (1949). Nationaltheatret gjennom femti år (in Norwegian). Oslo: Gyldendal. pp. 389–406.

[kl-gleditsch-4] Ringdal, Nils Johan (1995). "Gleditsch, Henry". In Dahl; Hjeltnes; Nøkleby; Ringdal; Sørensen (eds.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45 (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 400. ISBN 82-02-14138-9. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2009.

[studioteatret-5] Olsen, Arne Thomas; Else Martinsen (1995). Studioteatret. Frihet og fornyelse (in Norwegian). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. ISBN 82-00-22366-3.