James Walter Wall

James Walter Wall (May 26, 1820 – June 9, 1872) was an American politician who served as a United States Senator from New Jersey in 1863, a leader of the Peace movement during the American Civil War. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the son of U.S. Senator Garret Dorset Wall.

James Walter Wall
United States senator
from New Jersey
In office
January 14, 1863 – March 3, 1863
Preceded byRichard S. Field
Succeeded byWilliam Wright
Personal details
Born(1820-05-26)May 26, 1820
Trenton, New Jersey
DiedJune 9, 1872(1872-06-09) (aged 52)
Elizabeth, New Jersey
NationalityAmerican
Political partyDemocratic

Biography

Born in Trenton, New Jersey, he was tutored privately in Flushing, Queens, and graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1838. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1841 and commenced practice in Trenton. Served as commissioner in bankruptcy.

Wall moved to Burlington, New Jersey in 1847, and was elected Mayor of Burlington, New Jersey in 1850; he was nominated for the Democratic nomination for Congress in 1850, but declined. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1854 to the Thirty-fourth United States Congress. Wall supported John C. Breckinridge in the presidential election of 1860, then was involved in the "editorial direction of the New York Daily News, a peace organ that the government suppressed in August 1861."[1]

The 12 September 1861 edition of The New York Times reported the arrest of Wall on charges of "secession proclivities". There was a rumor in Trenton that other arrests would be made.[2] He was confined in Fort Lafayette for several weeks.[1] Political prisoner Wall was released with George L. Bowne and Pierce Butler (married to Frances ("Fanny") Kemble).[3]

Released after pledging allegiance to the Union, Wall wrote a letter to the editor stating: "There, if the great principles of constitutional liberty are not a delusion and a snare, and our boasted freedom a sham, may yet be found a place of refuge for liberty against despotism -- the oppressed from the oppressor."[4] Wall, a newspaper editor, was alluding to the presence of Simon Cameron at the bar of the Continental Hotel in Philadelphia. Cameron had ordered his arrest. The New York Times published Wall's letter on the first anniversary of the Pratt Street Riot.

Wall was elected by the New Jersey legislature as a Democrat to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John Renshaw Thomson and served from January 14 to March 3, 1863. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection.[1]

Wall was a shameless literary plagiarist: entire pages of description of Italy in his 1856 book Foreign Etchings[5] were stolen without attribution from a 1849 book Notes of a two years' residence in Italy by the Irishman Hamilton Geale.[6]

Wall resumed the practice of law in Burlington; also engaged in literary pursuits. He moved to Elizabeth, New Jersey in 1869, where he died, aged 52. He was buried in Saint Mary's Episcopal Churchyard in Burlington, New Jersey.[7]

gollark: I had a good one but it was too long...
gollark: https://osmarks.tk/incdec/An exciting game where you click + and -.
gollark: I mostly play Minecraft, Factorio etc so I can use Linûx fine.
gollark: I use Arch personally, plus Alpine on my server.
gollark: Linux is the kernel. Linux Mint is a distribution.

References
  1. Bogue, Allan G. (1981). The Earnest Men: Republicans of the Civil War Senate. Cornell University Press. p. 36. ISBN 0-8014-1357-5.
  2. The New York Times. "Arrest of Col. James W. Wall, of New-Jersey." September 12, 1861.
  3. The New York Times. "Release of Three State Prisoners.; The Release of Col. James W. Wall." September 25, 1861.
  4. Wall, James Walter. "Gen. Cameron and Mr. James W. Wall: A Foolish Rumor Arrested." The New York Times, April 19, 1862.
  5. Wall, James W. Foreign Etchings
  6. Geale, Hamilton Notes Of A Two years' Residence In Italy,
  7. St. Mary's Churchyard at The Political Graveyard. Accessed August 21, 2007.

Bibliography
  • Wall, James. The Constitution: Originating in Compromise, It Can Only Be Preserved by Adhering to Its Spirit, and Observing Its Every Obligation. Philadelphia: King & Baird, 1862
  • Wall, James. Speeches for the Times by Hon. James W. Wall, of New Jersey. New York: J. Walter & Co., 1864.
U.S. Senate
Preceded by
Richard S. Field		 U.S. senator (Class 1) from New Jersey
1863
Served alongside: John C. Ten Eyck		 Succeeded by
William Wright
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.