James Hare (judge)

James Albert Hare Jr. (May 17, 1906 – May 20, 1969) was a politician from the U.S. state of Alabama and a veteran of the United States Army during World War II. He served as an assistant state Attorney General, a county solicitor, a member of the Alabama House of Representatives, and an Alabama circuit court judge. He was an active defender of Jim Crow segregation as a judge.

James Hare
Judge of the Fourth Judicial Circuit of Alabama
In office
1954–1969
Appointed byGovernor Gordon Persons
Solicitor of the Fourth Judicial Circuit of Alabama
In office
July 1946 – August 1954
Appointed byGovernor Chauncey Sparks
Alabama Assistant Attorney General
In office
1940–1942
Member of the Alabama House of Representatives from Dallas County
In office
1934–1940
Personal details
Born
James Albert Hare Jr.

(1906-05-17)May 17, 1906
Massillon, Alabama, U.S.
DiedMay 20, 1969(1969-05-20) (aged 63)
Selma, Alabama, U.S.
Resting placeNew Live Oak Cemetery
Selma, Alabama, U.S.
32°24′26.5″N 87°01′16.0″W
NationalityAmerican
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Katheryn Terrell
Children4
ParentsJames Albert Hare
Betty May Kendrick
ResidenceBrowns, Alabama
EducationMarion Military Institute (1925)
Alma materUniversity of Alabama
(LL.B. 1929)
Occupation
Military service
Allegiance United States of America
Branch/service United States Army Air Corps
Years of service1942–1946
Rank Lieutenant Colonel
Battles/warsWorld War II

Biography

James Albert Hare Jr. was born May 17, 1906, at Massillon in Dallas County, Alabama.[1] His parents were James Albert Hare and Betty May Kendrick.[1] He received his education through the public schools of Marion Junction and graduated from Marion Military Institute in 1925.[1][2][3] He enrolled at the University of Alabama and earned a bachelor of law degree in 1929.[1][2][3]

Hare served six years as a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from Dallas County (1934–1940).[1][2][3] He was also appointed as an Alabama assistant Attorney General (1940–1942).[1][2][3] He enlisted into the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) as a lieutenant during World War II.[1][2] He served in the China-Burma-India theatre and was honorably discharged as a lieutenant colonel in 1946. Hare was appointed as circuit solicitor (1946–1954) and later appointed Judge of the Fourth Judicial Circuit of Alabama (1954).[2][3] The jurisdiction of his court covered Bibb, Dallas, Hale, Perry, and Wilcox counties in central Alabama.[3]

His civic involvements included membership in the college fraternities of Chi Phi and Phi Delta Phi, a board of trustees member of the Sturdivant Museum and Marion Institute, a board of directors member for the Marion Institute Educational Foundation, and part of the congregation of St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Selma.[4]

Hare married Katheryn Terrell on September 12, 1942, in Waco, Texas. They had four children - Susan Nowlin Hare, James Albert Hare III, Virginia Terrell Hare, and William Terrell Hare. He died at Selma Hospital on May 20, 1969.[1][3] He is interred at New Live Oak Cemetery in Selma, Alabama.

Opposition to civil rights

During his tenure as a judge, Hare made efforts to thwart the civil rights movement in Alabama. In July of the Freedom Summer of 1964, Hare issued an injunction forbidding any gathering of three or more people under sponsorship of civil rights organizations. The injunction made it illegal to even talk to more than two people at a time about civil rights or voter registration in Selma, even (and especially) during church services. Because it was an injunction rather than a law, Hare could jail anyone who – in his sole opinion – violated it. As a result, mass meetings were halted and for the remainder of 1964 there were no public civil rights movement events in Selma. Organization efforts were driven deep underground except for the bravest activists, and the movement was paralyzed.[5]

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References
  1. Alabama. Legislature. Senate (1969). "House Joint Resolution (H. J. R.) 24. Mourning the Death of Judge James A. Hare of Selma, Alabama". Journal of the Senate of the State of Alabama: 221–222.
  2. Zellner, Joe (April 14, 1965). "Dallas Judge Hare is Strict Disciplinarian". The Florence Times. p. 9, col. 1. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  3. "Judge Hare Dies at Age of 63". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. May 21, 1969. p. 27, col. 3. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  4. Vaughn, J. Barry (2013). Bishops, Bourbons, and Big Mules: A History of the Episcopal Church in Alabama. University of Alabama Press. p. 150. ISBN 9780817318116.
  5. "Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement – History & Timeline, 1964 (July–December)". www.crmvet.org. Retrieved 2016-08-07.

Further reading
General works
Civil Rights Movement
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