James Elphinston

James Elphinston (December 6, 1721 – October 8, 1809) was a well noted 18th-century Scottish educator, orthographer, phonologist and linguistics expert.

James Elphinston

Life

Elphinston was a good friend of Samuel Johnson as stated in Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. (1904, Oxford edition), Chapter IV [1750], and tutor of Alexander James Dallas.

"Mr. James Elphinston, who has since published various works, and who was ever esteemed by Johnson as a worthy man, happened to be in Scotland while the Rambler was coming out in single papers at London. With a laudable zeal at once for the improvement of his countrymen, and the reputation of his friend, he suggested and took the charge of an edition of those Essays at Edinburgh, which followed progressively the London publication."

Thirty-six of Elphinston's translations of mottoes appear in Johnson's Rambler, as part of a revised, corrected edition in July 1752 and subsequently. Johnson's affection for Elphinston is evident from a letter from early 1752 in which he wrote, "I beg of You to write soon, and to write often, and to write long letters, which I hope in time to repay you, but you must be a patient Creditor".[1]

In 1792, Elphinston moved to live in Elstree and finally to Hammersmith in 1806, where he died in 1809. Robert Charles Dallas was Elphinston's biographer in the 1809 edition of Gentleman's Magazine no. 79.[2]

Bibliography
  • Propriety Ascertained in Her Picture, (or English Speech and Spelling Rendered Mutual Guides, Secure Alike from Distant, and from Domestic, Error)(1786, 1787) [2 volumes]
  • The Principles of the English Language Digested for the use of Schools (1766)
  • Inglish Orthography Epittomized (1790)
  • Miniature of English Orthography (1795)

Co-author of:

  • The Epigrams of Marcus Valerius Martialis in twelve books: with commentary and translation into English by James Elphinston (1782)
gollark: I should probably ask on r/archlinux or something.
gollark: I would suspect it being a distro thing, but I have multiMC installed from the AUR and recompiling it didn't help.
gollark: ```osmarks@fenrir ~/Downloads [SIGSEGV]> calibre-debug -gcalibre 4.13 embedded-python: False is64bit: TrueLinux-5.5.13-arch2-1-x86_64-with-glibc2.2.5 Linux ('64bit', 'ELF')('Linux', '5.5.13-arch2-1', '#1 SMP PREEMPT Mon, 30 Mar 2020 20:42:41 +0000')Python 2.7.17Linux: ('', '', '')Interface language: NoneSuccessfully initialized third party plugins: Gather KFX-ZIP (from KFX Input) (1, 29, 0) && DeDRM (6, 6, 3) && Package KFX (from KFX Input) (1, 29, 0) && KFX metadata reader (from KFX Input) (1, 29, 0) && KFX Input (1, 29, 0)Turning on automatic hidpi scalingdevicePixelRatio: 1.0logicalDpi: 96.1119113573 x 96.0945812808physicalDpi: 112.286084142 x 112.758381503Using calibre Qt style: Truefish: “calibre-debug -g” terminated by signal SIGSEGV (Address boundary error)```with calibre.
gollark: I checked, I have more but they all break.
gollark: I only have something like three installed as far as I know, and they're all broken.

References
  1. Johnson, Samuel (1992). The Letters of Samuel Johnson, Volume I: 1731-1772. Princeton University Press. p. 58 – via Google Books.
  2. Beal, Joan C. "Elphinston, James (1721–1809)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8738. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
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