James Blood Ulmer
James "Blood" Ulmer (born February 8, 1940) is an American jazz, free funk and blues guitarist and singer. Ulmer plays a Gibson Byrdland guitar. His guitar sound has been described as "jagged" and "stinging". His singing has been called "raggedly soulful".[1]
James Blood Ulmer | |
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![]() Ulmer performing at the Moers Festival, 2012 | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Willie James Ulmer |
Also known as | Damu Mustafa Abdul Musawwir |
Born | St. Matthews, South Carolina, U.S. | February 8, 1940
Genres | Jazz, harmolodics, free funk, blues, electric blues |
Instruments | Guitar, vocals |
Biography
Willie James Ulmer[2] was born in St. Matthews, South Carolina. He began his career playing with soul jazz ensembles, first in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from 1959–1964, and then in the Columbus, Ohio from 1964–1967. He recorded with organist Hank Marr in 1964 (released 1967). After moving to New York in 1971, Ulmer played with Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers, Joe Henderson, Paul Bley, Rashied Ali, and Larry Young.
In the early 1970s, Ulmer joined Ornette Coleman; he was the first electric guitarist to record and tour extensively with Coleman. He has credited Coleman as a major influence. Coleman's reliance on electric guitar in his fusion-oriented recordings owes a debt to Ulmer.
His appearance on Arthur Blythe's two consecutive Columbia albums, Lenox Avenue Breakdown (1979) and Illusions (1980), was followed by Ulmer's signing to that label. That resulted in three albums: Free Lancing, Black Rock, and Odyssey, which was the inaugural release of Odyssey The Band with drummer Warren Benbow and violinist Charles Burnham. The trio was called "avant-gutbucket" by music critic Bill Milkowski to describe the music as "conjuring images of Skip James and Albert Ayler jamming on the Mississippi Delta."
Ulmer formed Music Revelation Ensemble around 1980, co-led with David Murray for the first decade and lasting into the 1990s. Later versions of the band included Arthur Blythe, Sam Rivers, Pharoah Sanders, and John Zorn. In the 1980s he co-led the quartet Phalanx with saxophonist George Adams. Ulmer has recorded as a leader, including blues-oriented albums produced by Vernon Reid: Memphis Blood, No Escape from the Blues, Bad Blood in the City, and Birthright.
He was a judge for the 8th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent musicians.[3][4]
In a 2005 Down Beat interview, he said guitar technique stagnated after the death of Jimi Hendrix.[5] He stated technique could advance "if the guitar would stop following the piano" and indicated he tunes his guitar strings to A.[5]
In 2009, Ulmer started the label American Revelation. In spring 2011, he joined James Carter's organ trio as a special guest with Nicholas Payton on trumpet for a six-night stand of performances at Blue Note New York.
Discography
As leader
- Tales of Captain Black (Artists House, 1978)
- Are You Glad to Be in America? (Rough Trade, 1980)
- Free Lancing (Columbia, 1981)
- Black Rock (Columbia, 1982)
- Live at the Caravan of Dreams (Caravan of Dreams, 1985)
- America - Do You Remember the Love? (Blue Note, 1987)
- Blues Allnight (In + Out, 1989)
- Revealing (Recorded 1977; In + Out, 1990)
- Black and Blues (DIW, 1990)
- Blues Preacher (DIW/Columbia, 1992)
- Harmolodic Guitar with Strings (DIW, 1993)
- Live at the Bayerischer Hof (In + Out, 1994)
- Music Speaks Louder Than Words (DIW, 1995)
- Forbidden Blues (DIW, 1996)
- Blue Blood (Innerhythmic, 2001)
- Memphis Blood: The Sun Sessions (Label M, 2001)
- No Escape from the Blues: The Electric Lady Sessions (Hyena, 2003)
- Birthright (Hyena, 2005)
- Bad Blood in the City: The Piety Street Sessions (Hyena, 2007)
- Blues Legacy: Solo Live (American Revelation, 2009)
- Live: Black Rock Reunion (American Revelation, 2010)
- In and Out (In + Out, 2010)
With Music Revelation Ensemble
- No Wave (Moers Music, 1980)
- Music Revelation Ensemble (DIW, 1988)
- Elec. Jazz (DIW, 1990)
- After Dark (DIW, 1992)
- In the Name of... (DIW, 1994)
- Knights of Power (DIW, 1996)
- Cross Fire (DIW, 1997)
With New Jazz Art Quartet with John Hicks, Reggie Workman, Rashied Ali
- Live at Birdland 2000 (American Revelation, 2009)
With Odyssey the Band
- Odyssey (Columbia, 1983); released under Ulmer's name
- Part Time (Rec. live at Montreux Jazz Festival 1983; Rough Trade, 1984); released under Ulmer's name alone
- Reunion (Knitting Factory, 1997)
- Back in Time (Pi, 2005)
- Blues Odyssey (American Revelation Music, 2009)
With Phalanx
- George Adams-James Blood Ulmer Quartet – Jazzbühne Berlin Vol. 12 (Rec. live 1985 in East-Berlin by GDR Broadcast; Repertoire, 1990)
- Got Something Good for You (Moers Music, 1985)
- Original Phalanx (DIW, 1987)
- In Touch (DIW, 1988)
With members of Rip Rig + Panic
- James Blood Ulmer: "Eye Level" / "Blues Don't Fail Me Now" (12" single, Rough Trade, 1984)
With Rodolphe Burger
- Blood & Burger: Guitar Music (Wagram/Dernière Bande, 2003)
With Third Rail
- South Delta Space Age (Antilles, 1995)
- Blue Blood (Innerhythmic, 2001); released under Ulmer's name alone
As sideman
- Hank Marr: Sounds from the Marr-Ket Place (King, 1964 [1968])
- John Patton: Accent on the Blues (Blue Note, 1969)
- John Patton: Memphis to New York Spirit (Blue Note, 1970)
- Larry Young: Lawrence of Newark (Perception, 1973)
- Rashied Ali Quintet: Rashied Ali Quintet (Survival, 1973)
- Arthur Blythe: Lenox Avenue Breakdown (Columbia, 1979)
- Arthur Blythe: Illusions (Columbia, 1980)
- David Murray: Children (Black Saint, 1984)
- David Murray: Recording N.Y.C. 1986 (DIW 802, 1986)
- Grant Calvin Weston with James "Blood" Ulmer and Jamaaladeen Tacuma: Dance Romance (In + Out, 1988)
- Jayne Cortez & the Firesplitters: Borders of Disorderly Time (Bola Press, 2003)
- Hakim Jami Revelation Ensemble: Revealing (Reparation, 2003)
- James Carter Organ Trio with Special Guests: Out of Nowhere (Half Note, 2004)
- Frank Wright: Blues for Albert Ayler (ESP, 2012)
As guest
- Joe Henderson: Multiple (Milestone, 1973)
- Jamaaladeen Tacuma: Show Stopper (Gramavision, 1982–83)
- Karl Berger: Conversations: Duets With.. (In + Out, 1994)
- Riot: The Privilege of Power (Epic, 1990)
- The Roots: Phrenology (Geffen/MCA, 2002)
- James Carter: Out of Nowhere (Half Note, 2005)
- World Saxophone Quartet: Political Blues (Justin Time, 2006)
- Juma Sultan's Aboriginal Music Society: Whispers from the Archive (Porter, 2012)
TV appearances
- SOLOS: The Jazz Sessions (Bravo! Canada, 2004)
References
- "James Blood Ulmer". TrouserPress.com. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues - A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara: Praeger. p. 129. ISBN 978-0313344237.
- "Boston's Own Debbie And Friends Among The 8th Annual Independent Music Awards Vox Populi Winners". PRLog. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- Archived April 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- Micallef, Ken (December 2005). "James 'Blood' Ulmer: Blues Album of the Year (Birthright)". Down Beat. Elmhurst, IL: Maher. 72 (12): 62. ISSN 0012-5768.
External links
- James Blood Ulmer at AllMusic
- James Blood Ulmer Online Archive at the Wayback Machine (archived October 27, 2009) including detailed discography
- A 1998 interview