Ixora

Ixora is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is the only genus in the tribe Ixoreae. It consists of tropical evergreen trees and shrubs and holds around 562 species.[1] Though native to the tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world, its centre of diversity is in Tropical Asia. Ixora also grows commonly in subtropical climates in the United States, such as Florida where it is commonly known as West Indian Jasmine. Other common names include viruchi, rangan, kheme, ponna, chann tanea, techi, pan, siantan, jarum-jarum/jejarum, jungle flame, jungle geranium, cruz de Malta among others. The plants possess leathery leaves, ranging from 3 to 6 inches in length, and produce large clusters of tiny flowers in the summer. Members of Ixora prefer acidic soil, and are suitable choices for bonsai. It is also a popular choice for hedges in parts of South East Asia. In tropical climates they flower year round and are commonly used in Hindu worship, as well as in ayurveda and Indian folk medicine.

This article is about a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. For the Copeland album, see Ixora (album).

Ixora
Ixora coccinea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Ixoroideae
Tribe: Ixoreae
Genus: Ixora
L.
Type species
Ixora coccinea
Species

around 562, see text

Synonyms
  • Becheria Ridl.
  • Bemsetia Raf.
  • Captaincookia N.Hallé
  • Charpentiera Vieill.
  • Doricera Verdc.
  • Hitoa Nadeaud
  • Myonima Comm. ex A.Juss.
  • Panchezia Montrouz.
  • Patabea Aubl.
  • Schetii Adans.
  • Siderodendrum Schreb.
  • Sideroxyloides Jacq.
  • Thouarsiora Homolle ex Arènes
  • Tsiangia H.H.Hsue & P.T.Li
  • Versteegia Valeton

Selected species
For a full list, see List of Ixora species
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References
  1. "The World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved 16 November 2017.


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