Issobell Young

Issobell Young (c.1565) was a wife of a tenant farmer residing in the village of East Barns in the parish of Dunbar, Lothian, Scotland [1]. She was tried, strangled, and burned at the stake at Castle Hill Edinburgh (c. February 1629) for practicing witchcraft.

Background

Issobell Young married George Smith, a portioner, who occupied a portion of land for farming that is part of a larger estate. Issobell sold crops, cared for animals, raised four children, and managed the home. The family lived in a large household that included land and livestock, employing over fifteen members of staff to assist with farming crops and animals.

Issobell's neighbors accused her of often expressing "patterns of verbal and sometimes physical aggression."[2] Residents of East Barns believed she engaged in witchcraft for personal gain to secure higher status in the community by thrusting her fellow neighbors into misfortune, despair, and poverty. She rejected the claims, insisting that she was an "honest woman,"[2] and that any misfortune that plagued her neighbors was solely from their own doing, idleness, or God's condemnation. She denied ever practicing witchcraft and instead claimed that the conflicts between her neighbors and herself were of an ordinary nature. [3] Yet, George Smith, her husband, testified against her in 1624 for "attempting to kill him with magic after quarreling about an unsavoury house guest." [4]

Furthermore, the historical record indicates that "forty-five of her neighbors and relatives, including her husband, testified against her, telling a story that unfolded over four decades."[5] Her husband testified against her; one son defended her. Despite her insistence on being a good, moral Christian woman that would not hurt or ill-wish her neighbors, she was found unanimously guilty on only one charge, witchcraft.

She was sentenced to death at Castle Hill, Edinburgh, where she was strangled and burned at the stake (c. February 1629).


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References
  1. John Grey Centre, "Issobell Young", Library Museum Archive Archaeology
  2. The new biographical dictionary of Scottish women. Ewan, Elizabeth. Edinburgh. ISBN 9781474436298. OCLC 1057237368.CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. Goodare, Julian, Editor. "Scottish Witches and Witch=Hunters", Lauren Martin, Chapter 4, Palgrave Historical Studies in Witchcraft and Magic. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2013, p. 76
  4. Goodare, Julian, Editor. "Scottish Witches and Witch=Hunters" Lauren Martin, Chapter 4, Palgrave Historical Studies in Witchcraft and Magic. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2013, p. 75
  5. Lauren Martin, "The Witch, the Household and the Community: Isobel Young in East Barns, 1580–1629", Palgrave Historical Studies in Witchcraft and Magic. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2013, p. 67
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