Iron Horse Trail, Ontario

The Iron Horse Trail is a multi-use urban rail trail which connects the cities of Waterloo and Kitchener, Ontario, Canada. It runs from Erb Street West in the north near Uptown Waterloo, to Ottawa Street South in Kitchener to the south. It covers a distance of 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi).[2] The trail was opened on 5 October 1997 on abandoned Canadian Pacific Railway right of way sections, including portions of the right-of-way of the now-defunct Grand River Railway. The two cities combined resources to purchase the property. It is a part of the Trans Canada Trail.[3][4]

Iron Horse Trail
Length	5.5 km (3.4 mi)
Location	Waterloo and Kitchener, Ontario, Canada
Established	1997
Designation	Trans Canada Trail
Trailheads	Waterloo: Erb Street West Kitchener: Ottawa Street South
Use	Walking cycling
Hiking details
Hazards	Frequent at-grade crossings with roadways[1]
Surface	Asphalt
Right of way	Grand River Railway (partial)
Maintained by	City of Kitchener, City of Waterloo
Trail map Erb Street Waterloo Public Square ION station Father David Bauer Drive Willis Way Willis Way ION station Alexandra Avenue William Street Norman Street Allen Street Allen ION station John Street West Waterloo Kitchener border Park Street Union Boulevard Mt Hope Street Wood Street Grand River Hospital ION station Gildner Green Pine Street Gildner Street Glasgow Street CN Guelph Subdivision Kitchener Central Station Gage Avenue Raddatz Park Cherry Street Victoria Street South West Avenue Henry Sturm Creek to Filsinger Natural Area to Victoria Park Henry Sturm Greenway Victoria Park David Street Queen Street South Mill Street Peter Street Madison Avenue South Courtland Avenue East Stirling Avenue South Charles Street East Palmer Avenue Heiman Street Kent Avenue Borden ION station Borden Avenue South Ottawa Street South Mill ION station

History

Background

Much of the Iron Horse Trail's right of way was originally used for the northern section of the Grand River Railway's main line. The Grand River Railway was an interurban electric railway, which was typical in design and operations for its heyday in the 1920s. Originally terminating at Erb Street in what is now Uptown Waterloo, the line ran south all the way to Galt (via Freeport and Preston), ending at Galt's Main Street, where it joined with the Lake Erie and Northern Railway, which connected Galt with Port Dover via Brantford.

The Grand River Railway was popular with passengers during the period bookended by the two world wars, but suffered from several problems in the 1950s. Increased suburbanization in the area drew populations of commuters into new suburbs which weren't served by the railway, and corresponding increased automobile traffic caused problems due to the GRNR's numerous at-grade crossings, an issue shared by the Iron Horse Trail today.[1] Passenger service was discontinued in 1955, and as portions of the line were closed by CP Rail (the GRNR's parent company), the former right of way was given over to redevelopment, especially in southern Kitchener. Beyond Ottawa Street, the right of way is now lost to redevelopment in the form of the Rockway Municipal Golf Course, suburban residential housing, the Conestoga Parkway, and Highway 8. Other parts of the GRNR right of way are still owned by CP Rail and used for freight operations, which in some areas represent parallel tracks which were used to enable the old two-way electric passenger service.

The portion of the right of way which was converted into the Iron Horse Trail has seen a number of changes in its environment over the years: the northern stretch, which once ran through farm fields, now runs through the Belmont Village and Cherry Hill areas, and the southern portion ends at the Rockway area, which was also developed in the mid-20th century. In contrast, the central section, running just to the south of the Victoria Park neighbourhood, is largely unchanged due to the endurance of the area's 19th-century housing stock. Though once running along the western edge of Kitchener, the right of way now runs through some relatively dense urban areas, giving it its current utility as a pedestrian and cycling thoroughfare with frequent connections to the road system, in contrast to many of the recreational hiking trails in the region, which tend to run through mostly-undeveloped natural areas.

Recent history

Since its creation, traffic on the trail has increased, and the infrastructure and amenities have gradually been improved. In 2015, over 180,000 people used the trail during a four-month spring-summer period. At that time, the most-travelled section of the trail was the northern, and the least-travelled was the southern section near Ottawa Street.[5]

Safety issues at crossings have been discussed for a number of years, especially as the number of trail users increased. In January 2018, the City of Kitchener agreed to make some changes in the area that many Trail users take to cross that street. At the time, the City indicated that an additional section of the trail would be completed by the end of 2019.[6][7] On 9 September 2019, a cyclist riding along the trail was struck by a motorist while traversing the uncontrolled crossing at Victoria Street, and was subsequently airlifted to hospital. The City of Kitchener renewed its promise for safety upgrades to the area, proposing a refuge island as an improvement to be rolled into its general trail upgrades.[1]

The City of Kitchener began a set of comprehensive trail upgrades in 2019, starting with the southern section from Queen Street to Ottawa Street from June to October, and the northern section from John Street to Queen Street from September through the fall. Major features of the upgrade include a focus on rolling out some previous trail improvements to particular areas, such as new benches, lighting, and widening, across the whole trail, as well as implementing new, standardized wayfinding signage, creating a distinctive image for the Iron Horse and making trail entry points easier to find from the street, as well as helping trail users find destinations.[8]

In 2020, it was announced that over $900,000 in joint federal and provincial funding was being allocated to further trail improvements as part of a larger $24 million funding package dedicated to public transit and active transportation in Waterloo Region. These improvements would comprise around 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) of additional pedestrian paths and bikeways intended primarily to better connect the main Iron Horse Trail route to public transit.[9]

Industrial artifacts

A number of artifacts from Kitchener-Waterloo's industrial heritage are displayed along the Iron Horse Trail's route. These include:

• Compression Transfer Press at Peter Street
• Trueing Fixture at Mill Street
• Bull Gear at Cherry Street
• Punch Press at John Street

See also

• Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario
• Spurline Trail
• List of rail trails
• Iron Horse Trail (disambiguation)

References

1. "Kitchener intersection where cyclist hit to get pedestrian island this fall". CBC.ca. CBC. 10 September 2019.
2. "Iron Horse Trail" (Web). City of Waterloo. 20 November 2019. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
3. http://www.ontariotrails.on.ca/trails/view/iron-horse-trail/
4. http://www.ontariotrails.on.ca/assets/files/pdf/Waterloo%20Trail%20Maps/Iron_Horse_Trail.pdf
5. Thompson, Catherine (25 June 2015). "Iron Horse Trail used by thousands in Kitchener and Waterloo". Waterloo Region Record.
6. Salvian, Hailey (22 January 2018). "Safer crossing coming for Iron Horse Trail at Victoria and West". CBC.ca. CBC.
7. "Improvements coming to Spurline, Iron Horse trails this fall". CBC.ca. CBC. 15 May 2017.
8. Thompson, Catherine (16 January 2019). "Popular Iron Horse Trail to be widened, paved and lit in 2019". Waterloo Region Record.
9. Banger, Chase (16 June 2020). "More than $24M in funding announced for public transit, active transportation in Waterloo Region". CTV News.