Ion V. Gruia

Ion V. Gruia (November 14, 1895–November 14, 1952) was a Romanian jurist who briefly served in government in 1940.

Born in Roman, he obtained a doctorate in law and practiced as a lawyer. He was also a professor of constitutional and administrative law at the law faculty of Bucharest University, where he became dean in 1941. He was a member of the Assembly of Deputies.[1] He served as Minister of Justice in two cabinets during the summer of 1940: under Ion Gigurtu from July 4 to September 4,[2][1] and under Ion Antonescu from September 4 to 14, until the establishment of the National Legionary State.[3] While minister, Gruia helped introduce an anti-Jewish law. Taking up a discourse articulated by eugenicist Petru Râmneanțu in 1935, he declared in a statement published on August 9, "We consider Romanian blood as a fundamental element in the founding of the Nation."[4] He proceeded to invoke historical motives and "the realities of Romania" in order to justify the law, which banned Jews from owning rural properties, using Romanian names or marrying ethnic Romanians; segregating Jews in schools and dismissing all Jewish state employees within three to six months (a process that had already begun in July).[5] Removed from teaching in 1948, shortly after the communist regime was established, he was arrested in 1949. In 1950, he was sent to Sighet prison, where he died two years later.[1]

Notes
  1. (in Romanian) Cicerone Ionițoiu, "Victimele terorii comuniste. Arestați, torturați, întemnițați, uciși. Dicționar G"
  2. Neagoe, p. 135
  3. Neagoe, p. 137
  4. Marius Turda, "Controlling the National Body: Ideas of Racial Purification in Romania, 1918-1944", in Christian Promitzer, Sevastē Troumpeta, Marius Turda (eds.), Health, Hygiene, and Eugenics in Southeastern Europe to 1945, p. 348. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2011. ISBN 978-9639-776-82-1
  5. Liviu Cărare, "Evreii din românia între 1938–1940. De la statutul de cetățean la cel de paria", in Attila Gidó, István Horváth, Judit Pál (eds.), 140 de ani de legislație minoritară în Europa Centrală și de Est, pp. 221-22. Bucharest: Editura ISPMN, 2010. ISBN 978-6069-251-28-7
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References
  • Stelian Neagoe, Istoria guvernelor României. Bucharest: Editura Machiavelli, 1999. ISBN 978-973-9659-97-0
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