Ich hab' mich ergeben
"Ich hab′ mich ergeben" (English: "I have surrendered myself", lit. '"I surrender"'), originally titled "Gelübde" ("Vow"), is a German patriotic song. The text was written in 1820 by Hans Ferdinand Maßmann. It was one of the unofficial national anthems of West Germany from 1949 to 1952, when the "Deutschlandlied" was officially reinstated.[1] Its tune is now used in the Micronesian national anthem.
English: I have surrendered myself | |
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The text in an old German song book, titled Gelübde | |
Former national anthem of West Germany | |
Also known as | "Gelübde" (English: "Vow") |
Lyrics | Hans Ferdinand Maßmann, 1820 |
Music | August Daniel von Binzer, 1819 |
Adopted | 1949 |
Relinquished | 1952 |
Preceded by | "Deutschlandlied" and "Horst-Wessel-Lied" (by Germany) |
Succeeded by | "Deutschlandlied" |
Audio sample | |
"Ich hab' mich ergeben" (instrumental)
|
History
The national anthem of the Federated States of Micronesia, "Patriots of Micronesia", uses the same tune,[2] as does the Estonian song "Mu Isamaa armas" ("My beloved native land" by Martin Körber) which used to be Estonia's official flag song until 2009 when it was replaced by Gustav Ernesaks's "Mu Isamaa on minu arm" ("My homeland is my love").[3][4] The melody is quoted by Johannes Brahms in his Academic Festival Overture.[5]
The second stanza includes the words "Land of the Free", similar to the well-known words of "The Star-Spangled Banner", written eight years earlier.
Lyrics
Ich hab mich ergeben |
I have given myself |
Wir hatten gebauet
The music had originally been composed for another patriotic song by August Daniel von Binzer, "Wir hatten gebauet ein stattliches Haus" (1819).[6] Some sources state that in this song the colours Black, Red, and Gold are mentioned for the first time in this order which is not true. In 1817, Binzer had written a different song that begins with the words "Stoßt an! Schwarz-Rot-Gold lebe!" (Let's toast! May Black, Red and Gold live!)[7]
The song's first performance took place on 27 January 1819 after the forced dissolution of the Urburschenschaft.[8] Around one year later, he wrote it down in the register of the participants of the Wartburg Festival, which had taken place in 1817. There, he called the tune a "Thuringian folk song". The lyrics were published for the first time in the Kieler Commers- und Liederbuch in 1821, the tune followed in 1825.
Lyrics
The text refers to the dissolution of the Urburschenschaft ("A noble house") due to the Carlsbad decrees. During the Vormärz, censorship often replaced the colours with lines.[9]
German | English |
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1. Wir hatten gebauet |
1. We had built |
2. Wir lebten so traulich, |
2. We lived so cozily, |
3. Sie lugten, sie suchten |
3.They peered, they looked |
4. Was Gott in uns legte, |
4. What God put inside us, |
5. Man schalt es Verbrechen, |
5.People reviled it as crime, |
6. Die Form ist zerbrochen, |
6. The form is shattered, |
7. Das Band ist zerschnitten, |
7. The riband is cut to pieces, |
8. Das Haus mag zerfallen. |
8. The house may collapse. |
References
- Applegate, Celia (ed.). Music and German National Identity. The University of Chicago Press. 2002. p. 263.
- Frédéric Bisson, Comment bâtir un monde, Les Éditions Chromatika, 2011, p. 140.
- Estonian website about the flag song.
- Mu Isamaa armas on YouTube.
- Freeze, Timothy David (2010). "Gustav Mahler's Third Symphony: Program, Reception, and Evocations of the Popular" (Dissertation). University of Michigan: 216–217. Retrieved 2014-04-25. Cite journal requires
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(help) - Monelle, Raymond. The Musical Topic: Hunt, Military and Pastoral. Indiana University Press, 2006. P. 257.
- Grünebaum, Falk. "Deutsche Farben. Die Entwicklung von Schwarz-Rot-Gold unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Burschenschaft". In: GDS-Archiv für Hochschul- und Studentengeschichte. Vol. 7. Köln, 2004. P. 21.
- Grünebaum, Falk. "Deutsche Farben. Die Entwicklung von Schwarz-Rot-Gold unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Burschenschaft". In: GDS-Archiv für Hochschul- und Studentengeschichte. Vol. 7. Cologne, 2004. P. 23.
- Historisch-Kritisches Liederlexikon: Wir hatten gebauet ein stattliches Haus, Edition B.
External links
- The first two stanzas as MP3 file
- YouTube version of "Ich hab mich ergeben" (first, second and fifth stanza)