Icó

Icó Portuguese pronunciation: [iˈkɔ] is a town of in Ceará, Brazil. It is located in the Microrregião of Salgado in the central part of the state. Icó borders the municipalities of Umari, Cedro, Iguatu, Orós, Jaguaribe, Pereiro, and the states of Rio Grande do Norte and Paraíba. The seat of the town, also called Icó, is located 375 kilometres (233 mi) from the state capital, Fortaleza. The municipality covers 1,872 km2 (723 sq mi) and has a population of 67,345 with a population density of 36 inhabitants per square kilometer. It is located 1,872 km (1,163 mi) from the state capital of Sergipe, Aracaju.[2][3]

Icó
Flag
Seal
Coordinates: 06°24′03″S 38°51′43″W
CountryBrazil
RegionNortheast
StateCeará
FoundedOctober 25, 1738
Government
 • MayorAna Lais Peixoto Correia Nunes
Area
 • Total1,872 km2 (723 sq mi)
Elevation
153 m (502 ft)
Population
 (2016)
 • Total67,345
 • Density36/km2 (93/sq mi)
Time zone-3(GMT)
HDI (2000)0.607 – medium[1]

Icó sits on a flat plain on the right bank of the Salgado River, a short distance from its confluence with the Jaguaribe.[2]

History

The greater area of central Ceará was explored in the 17th century with the town being founded in 1738. Icó reached its greatest point of development in the 18th century as a commercial center connecting the hinterlands of the sertão and the coast. Its development declined due to successive droughts and a domestic cattle market centered on the south and southeastern provinces of Brazil. This process was accentuated by the construction of the Baturité Railroad in 1870, which left Icó on the fringe of regional trade.[2]

In the mid-19th century the "Teatro da Ribeira dos Icós" was built. The town also has a historic church.[2]

The theatre in 1900
gollark: oh no, imagine things ending up randomly being sold below the average price?
gollark: Group identification symbol things should be *at least* 64 bits to avoid accidents!
gollark: It's quite dodecahedral to go around trying to assign even simple (pairs of) numbers to the Evil People™.
gollark: I feel as if you have are reading too much into numbers which may be, you know, basically random.
gollark: That's... just an ebay listing.

References
  1. Archived 2009-10-03 at the Wayback Machine - UNDP
  2. Guia dos bens tombados do Ceará. Fortaleza: Secretaria da Cultura e Desporto. 1995. pp. 122–123.
  3. "Icó" (in Portuguese). Brasília, Brazil: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-24.
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