Ibram X. Kendi
Ibram Xolani Kendi (né Henry Rogers;[1] born August 13, 1982) is an American author, historian, and scholar of race and discriminatory policy in America.[2][3][4] In July 2020, he assumed the position of director of the Center for Antiracist Research at Boston University. His work in Boston is a continuation of his work at the Antiracist Research and Policy Center at the American University.[5]
Ibram X. Kendi | |
---|---|
Kendi at the 2019 Texas Book Festival | |
Born | Ibram Henry Rogers August 13, 1982 Jamaica, Queens, New York City, U.S. |
Occupation | Writer, historian, professor |
Nationality | American |
Education | Florida A&M University Temple University |
Notable awards | 2016 National Book Award for Nonfiction |
Spouse | Sadiqa Kendi |
Children | 1 |
Early life and education
Kendi was born in the Jamaica neighborhood of the New York City borough of Queens,[4][2][6] to Larry Rogers, a tax accountant and then hospital chaplain, and Carol Rodgers, a former health care business analyst for a health-care organization.[4] Both of his parents are now retired and work as Methodist ministers.[4][7] He has an older brother, Akil.[4]
From third to eighth grade, Kendi attended private Christian schools in Queens.[8] After attending John Bowne High School as a freshman, at age 15, Kendi moved with his family to Manassas, Virginia in 1997 and attended Stonewall Jackson High School[9] for his final three years of high school, graduating in 2000.[7][8]
In 2004, Kendi received dual Bachelor of Science degrees in African American Studies and magazine production from Florida A&M University. In 2007, Kendi earned an M.A. and in 2010 a PhD in African American Studies from Temple University.[10] Kendi's dissertation was titled "The Black Campus Movement: An Afrocentric Narrative History of the Struggle to Diversify Higher Education, 1965-1972.” His advisor was Ama Mazama.[1]
Career
Teaching
From 2008 to 2012, Kendi was an assistant professor of history in the Department of Africana and Latino Studies within the Department of History at State University of New York at Oneonta.[10] From 2012 to 2015, Kendi was an assistant professor of Africana Studies in the Department of Africana Studies as well as the Department of History at University at Albany, SUNY.[10] During this time, from 2013 to 2014, Kendi was a visiting scholar in the Department of Africana Studies at Brown University, where he taught courses as a visiting assistant professor in the Fall of 2014.[10]
From 2015 to 2017, Kendi was an assistant professor in University of Florida's Department of History's African American Studies Program.[10][11][12]
In 2017, Kendi became a professor of history and international relations at the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) and School of International Service (SIS) at American University in Washington, D.C.[13] In September 2017, Kendi founded The Antiracist Research and Policy Center at American University, serving as its Executive Director.[4]
In June 2020, it was announced that Kendi would join Boston University as a professor of history.[14] Upon accepting the position, Kendi agreed to move the Antiracist Research and Policy Center at American University to Boston University, where he will serve as the founding director of the Boston University Center for Antiracist Research.[5][15]
During the 2020-2021 academic year, Kendi will serve as the Frances B. Cashin Fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for the Advanced Study at Harvard University.[16]
Writing
Kendi has published essays in both books and academic journals, including The Journal of African American History, Journal of Social History, Journal of Black Studies, Journal of African American Studies, and The Sixties: A Journal of History, Politics and Culture. Kendi is a contributing writer at The Atlantic.[17] He is the author of five books:
- The Black Campus Movement: Black Students and the Racial Reconstitution of Higher Education, 1965–1972
- Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America[18]
- How to Be an Antiracist
- STAMPED: Racism, Antiracism, and You
- Antiracist Baby.[8]
In 2016, Kendi won the National Book Award for Nonfiction for his book Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America, which was published by Nation Books.[19] The title of the book came from an 1860 speech given by Jefferson Davis at the U.S. Senate,[7][20] and was built around the stories of historical figures Cotton Mather, Thomas Jefferson, William Lloyd Garrison, W.E.B. Du Bois and current figure Angela Davis.[4]
How to Be an Antiracist
A New York Times #1 Best Seller in 2020, How to Be an Antiracist, was Kendi's most popular work thus far.[21] Professor Jeffrey C. Stewart called it the "most courageous book to date on the problem of race in the Western mind."[22] Afua Hirsch praised the book's introspection and wrote that it was relatable in the context of ongoing political events.[23] Andrew Sullivan and Coleman Hughes gave negative reviews, contending that the book's arguments were simplistic. They also criticized Kendi's idea of transferring most government oversight to a Department of Antiracism, which Hughes called "openly totalitarian." While Hughes praised Kendi for taking "a refreshingly strong stand against anti-white racism in the book, rejecting the fashionable argument that blacks cannot be racist because they lack power," Hughes criticized the book for being "sloppily researched, insufficiently fact-checked, and occasionally self-contradictory."[24][25] Kelefa Sanneh noted Kendi's "sacred fervor" in battling racism, but wondered if his definition of racism was so capacious and outcome-dependent as to risk losing its power.[26]
COVID-19 and George Floyd protests
On May 27, 2020, Kendi appeared before the United States House Committee on Ways and Means about the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on African Americans, saying: “This is the racial pandemic within the viral pandemic.”[5][27][28]
Kendi has been a long-time outspoken critic of police involved killings of black men and women.[5] In 2020, speaking to The New York Times after How to Be an Antiracist saw renewed interest during the George Floyd protests, Kendi called the mood in the United States during the protests "a signature, significant distinct moment of people striving to be antiracist."[29]
Personal life
In 2013, Kendi married Sadiqa Kendi, a pediatric emergency medicine doctor,[4] in Jamaica in a ceremony officiated by Kendi's parents.[30] The wedding ceremony ended with a naming ceremony of their new last name, "Kendi", which means "the loved one" in the language of the Meru people of Kenya.[30] Kendi changed his middle name to Xolani, a Xhosa and Zulu word for "peace."[8][6]
In January 2018, a colonoscopy indicated that Kendi had cancer. A further test revealed that he had colon cancer that had spread into his liver. After six months of chemotherapy and surgery that summer, Kendi was cancer free.[31]
Honors and awards
- 2016: National Book Award, National Book Award for Nonfiction for Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America[19]
- 2019: Guggenheim Fellowship, Fellow, U.S. History[32]
- 2020: Harvard University, Radcliffe Institute for the Advanced Study, Frances B. Cashin Fellow[16]
Selected works and publications
Selected works
- Rogers, Ibram Henry (November 2009). The Black Campus Movement: An Afrocentric Narrative History of the Struggle to Diversify Higher Education, 1965-1972 (PhD). Temple University.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (2012). The Black Campus Movement: Black Students and the Racial Reconstitution of Higher Education, 1965-1972. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-01650-8. OCLC 795781224.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (2016). Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America. New York: Nation Books. ISBN 978-1-568-58464-5. OCLC 946615694.
Wikidata ( ) - Kendi, Ibram X. (2019). How to Be An Antiracist. New York: One World. ISBN 978-0-525-50929-5. OCLC 1112221532.
- Reynolds, Jason; Kendi, Ibram X. (2020). STAMPED: Racism, Antiracism, and You. New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0-316-45367-7. OCLC 1140447496.
- Kendi, Ibram X.; Lukashevsky, Ashley (illustrated by) (2020). Antiracist Baby. New York: Kokila. ISBN 978-0-593-11050-8. OCLC 1143836565.
Selected publications
- Rogers, Ibram (20 November 2008). "Required Service-Learning Courses: A Disciplinary Necessity to Preserve the Decaying Social Mission of Black Studies". Journal of Black Studies. 40 (6): 1119–1135. doi:10.1177/0021934708325734.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (2014). "Nationalizing Resistance: Race and New York in the 20th Century". New York History. 95 (4): 537–542. doi:10.1353/nyh.2014.0000.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (8 April 2016). "An Intellectual History of a Book Title: Stamped from the Beginning". Black Perspectives. African American Intellectual History Society (AAIHS).
- Kendi, Ibram X. (22 January 2016). "Reclaiming MLK's Unspeakable Nightmare: The Progression of Racism in America". Black Perspectives. African American Intellectual History Society (AAIHS).
- Kendi, Ibram X. (2 July 2017). "Analysis: The Civil Rights Act was a victory against racism. But racists also won". The Washington Post.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (13 November 2017). "Perspective: Trump sounds ignorant of history. But racist ideas often masquerade as ignorance". The Washington Post.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (13 January 2018). "Opinion: The Heartbeat of Racism Is Denial". The New York Times.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (15 July 2018). "Black Doctoral Studies: The Radically Antiracist Idea of Molefi Kete Asante". Journal of Black Studies. 49 (6): 542–558. doi:10.1177/0021934718786124.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (6 December 2018). "This is what an antiracist America would look like. How do we get there?". The Guardian.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (10 January 2019). "What I Learned From Cancer". The Atlantic.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (19 June 2019). "There Is No Middle Ground on Reparations". The Atlantic.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (December 2019). "There is no such thing as race in health-care algorithms". The Lancet Digital Health. 1 (8): e375. doi:10.1016/S2589-7500(19)30201-8.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (4 May 2020). "We're Still Living and Dying in the Slaveholders' Republic". The Atlantic.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (1 June 2020). "The American Nightmare". The Atlantic.
Other
- Kendi, Ibram X. (16 December 2016). "Commencement Speech: Are you an intellectual?". University of Florida.
References
- Rogers, Ibram Henry (November 2009). The Black Campus Movement: An Afrocentric Narrative History of the Struggle to Diversify Higher Education, 1965-1972 (PhD). Temple University.
- O'Neal, Lonnae (20 September 2017). "Ibram Kendi, one of the nation's leading scholars of racism, says education and love are not the answer". The Undefeated.
- Schuessler, Jennifer (6 August 2019). "Ibram X. Kendi Has a Cure for America's 'Metastatic Racism'". The New York Times.
- Montgomery, David (14 October 2019). "Historian Ibram X. Kendi has daring, novel ideas about the nature of racism — and how to fight it". The Washington Post Magazine.
- Most, Doug (4 June 2020). "University News: Ibram X. Kendi, Leading Scholar on Racism, to Join BU". BU Today. Boston University.
- "Bio: Ibram X. Kendi". Ibram X. Kendi. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- Wescott, David (2 December 2016). "The Chronicle Review: Reframing Racism". The Chronicle of Higher Education.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (2019). How to Be an Antiracist. New York: One World. ISBN 978-0-525-50929-5. OCLC 1112221532.
- Samuels, Christina A. (19 January 2000). "Students Give New Voice to King's Dream". The Washington Post.
- "Curriculum Vitae: Ibram X. Kendi, Department of History African American Studies Program, University of Florida" (PDF). 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2019.
- "Ibram X. Kendi". University of Florida.
- Stamey, Laura (1 April 2017). "Changemakers: Ibram X Kendi traces the toxin to its source". The Gainesville Sun.
- Catania, Kaitie (10 May 2017). "Ibram X. Kendi Joins Faculty". American University.
- Morrison, Jean; Sclaroff, Stanley (3 June 2020). "Dr. Ibram X. Kendi to Join Boston University" (PDF). Office of the Provost, Boston University.
- Fernandes, Deirdre (4 June 2020). "Noted scholar will move anti-racist research program to BU: Ibram X. Kendi has been recruited from American University". The Boston Globe.
- "Ibram X. Kendi". Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University. 10 March 2020.
- "Ibram X. Kendi". The Atlantic. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- Large, Jerry (5 December 2016). "New history clarifies the workings of racism; author Ibram X. Kendi shares his thoughts". The Seattle Times.
- "National Book Awards 2016". National Book Foundation. 2016.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (8 April 2016). "An Intellectual History of a Book Title: Stamped from the Beginning". Black Perspectives. African American Intellectual History Society (AAIHS).
- Egan, Elisabeth (June 11, 2020). "These Authors Are Glad You're Buying Their Books. Now Do the Work". The New York Times. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- Stewart, Jeffrey C. (20 August 2019). "Fighting Racism Even, and Especially, Where We Don't Realize It Exists". The New York Times.
- Hirsch, Afua (11 October 2019). "How to Be an Antiracist by Ibram X Kendi review – a brilliantly simple argument". The Guardian.
- Sullivan, Andrew (15 November 2019). "A glimpse at the intersectional left's political endgame". New York Magazine.
- Hughes, Coleman (27 October 2019). "How to Be an Anti-intellectual". City Journal. Archived from the original on July 17, 2020.
- Sanneh, Kelefa (19 August 2019). "The fight to redefine racism". The New Yorker.
If the word “racist” is capacious enough to describe both proud slaveholders and Barack Obama, and if it nevertheless must constantly be recalibrated in light of new policy research, then it may start to lose the emotional resonance that gives it power in the first place.
- "The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Communities of Color". Ways and Means Committee - Democrats. United States House Committee on Ways and Means. 27 May 2020.
- Kendi, Ibram X. (27 May 2020). "The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Communities of Color House Ways and Means Committee; Testimony of Ibram X. Kendi, Ph.D., American University" (PDF). United States House Committee on Ways and Means.
- Egan, Elisabeth (11 June 2020). "These Authors Are Glad You're Buying Their Books. Now Do the Work". The New York Times.
- Penn, Charli (30 October 2013). "Bridal Bliss: Sadiqa and Ibram". Essence.
- Goodman, Amy; Kendi, Ibram X. (15 February 2019). "Ibram X. Kendi on surviving cancer and his anti-racist reading list for Virginia Governor Ralph Northam". Democracy Now.
- "Fellow: Ibram X. Kendi". John Simon Guggenheim Foundation. 2019.
External links
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