Hyun Ki-young

Hyun Ki Young (Hangul: 현기영) is a South Korean author from Jeju, specializing in the modern history of Jeju island.[2]

This is a Korean name; the family name is Hyun.

Hyun Ki-Young
Born	(1941-01-16)January 16, 1941 Jeju Island, Korea
Occupation	Novelist
Language	Korean
Nationality	South Korean
Alma mater	Seoul National University
Genre	Psychological fiction
Subject	Jeju island
Notable awards	Manhae Prize 1990
Years active	1975–present
Korean name
Hangul	현기영
Hanja	玄基榮[1]
Revised Romanization	Hyeon Gi-yeong
McCune–Reischauer	Hyŏn Kiyŏng

Life

Hyun Ki-Young was born on Jeju Island in 1941 and graduated from Seoul National University. He has served as the Managing Director of the National Literary Writers Association (2000–1) and as the President of the Korean Arts & Culture Foundation (2003).[3] Hyun was also the director of the Committee for the Investigation of the April 3rd Jeju Uprising as well as the President of the Jeju Institute for the Investigation of Social Problems.[4]

Work

Hyun is an expert on the history of Jeju Island in the modern era, particularly the April Massacre of 1948 in which islanders were killed en masse by the Korean police in the latter's attempt to exterminate communist sympathizers. The event is the subject of much of his writing. Hyun began his writing career in 1975 with "Father" (Abeoji), published in The Dong-a Ilbo, and strove to depict the psychological trauma experienced by Jeju islanders.[2]

Hyun is best known in English for his story "Aunt Suni", which was released 2010 and panned for its poor translation.[5] The story has since been re-translated as "Sun-I Samch'on" in a bilingual (English and Korean) volume. The story was the first published writing in South Korea about the Jeju massacre, and shortly after his release, Hyun was arrested and tortured for three days by the South Korean authorities. The government claimed his arrest was due to his presence at an anti-government protest, but upon release he was warned against ever writing about the massacre again, which revealed the government's true motives behind his arrest.[6]

Recognition

Hyun is extremely well known in South Korea having won a number of literary prizes, including the 5th Sin Dong-yeop Prize For Literature in 1986, the Manhae Prize in 1990,[1] the Oh Yeong-su Literary Prize in 1994,[7] and the 1999 Hankook Ilbo Literature Prize.[4]

Works in Korean (partial)

• A Crying Bird on the Border (변방에 우짖는 새, 1983)
• Windy Island (바람타는 섬, 1989)
• The Last Horse Herder (마지막테우리, 1994)
• One Spoon on This Earth (지상에숟가락하나, 1999)

Translated Works

• Uncle Suni, (1979) Gakbook, 2008 ISBN 978-89-6208-002-5.
• Dead Silence. Stories on the Jeju Massacre, EastBridge Signature Books, 2007 ISBN 1-891936-80-8.
• Sun-i Samch’on Asia Publishers, 2012 ISBN 978-89-94006-22-2.
• One Spoon on This Earth, Dalkey Archive Press, 2013 ISBN 978-1564789150.

References

1. "제5회 만해문학상에 소설가 玄基榮씨" [Fifth Manhae Literary Prize goes to novelist Hyun Ki-young]. Yonhap News. 1990-11-06. Retrieved 2013-11-13.
2. "현기영" biographical PDF available at: "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
3. Uncle Suni, p. 6-7
4. 현기영 Hyun, Ki-young, Changbi Publishers. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-04-06. Retrieved 2012-10-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
5. Hatred, Rage, and Uncle Suni, Korean Translated Literature, 6/21/09,http://www.ktlit.com/uncategorized/hatred-rage-and-Uncle-suni%5B%5D
6. 'Sun-i Samch'on' revisited for the first time, Jeju Weekly, Thursday, October 25, 2012, 14:42:12,http://www.jejuweekly.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=2813
7. Aunt Suni, p. 6

External links

• Review of Aunt Suni