Hughes School District

Hughes School District 27 was a public school district based in Hughes, Arkansas, United States until it closed in Summer 2015 due to declining enrollment.[1]

The school district encompassed 226.21 square miles (585.9 km2) of land in St. Francis County and Crittenden County.[2] It included Hughes, Horseshoe Lake, and the St. Francis County section of Jennette.[3][4]

History

Prior to desegregation circa 1970, white and black children attended separate schools.[5]

Sheryl Owens became superintendent in 2013. She was the final person to hold the position of superintendent and the first African American woman in the Hughes district to do so.[5]

Enrollment decline and closure

According to Owens, circa 1996 enrollments declined gradually, and then around 2006 became severe. Owens stated that prospective teachers were wary of going to work for a district that could be forcefully consolidated in the future, and so the district had issues with recruitment.[5] Under Arkansas law Act 60,[5] the state can forcefully merge a school district which has fewer than 350 total students for a consecutive period of two years with another school district.[6]

The Hughes district had, in the 2012-2013 and 2013-2014 school years, 348 students and 344 students, making it eligible to be merged.[6] As the state determined that the district had financial problems, it was not eligible to apply for a waiver to stay open under House Bill 1263.[7] In the 2014–2015 school year the Hughes district created a petition asking for a consolidation with the Forrest City School District,[6] one which the district community anticipated would allow Hughes to keep an elementary school.[5] However the Forrest City district stopped supporting the petition.[6] The reason cited was that the Forrest City district was afraid of lawsuits surrounding the Hughes district.[5] On April 9, 2015, the Arkansas Board of Education voted to consolidate the Hughes district with the West Memphis School District.[6]

Post-closure

The West Memphis district took possession of the buildings, then gave them to the Hughes municipal government in 2016. Denisa R. Superville of Education Week stated that "The squat, brick buildings that were part of the Hughes district are in various stages of disrepair."[5] The high school gymnasium was leased at no cost to the police chief, who made it into an after school center.[5]

Former Hughes board member Lincoln Barnett stated that several area businesses, as a result of the district closure, encountered financial problems. Hughes School District, in its existence, employed the largest number of people in Hughes.[5]

Demographics

In the 2014-2015 school year the district had 318 students. There were students in the area who instead attended other Arkansas school districts or private schools, with many white students in private school. The percentage of Hughes school district students allowed to have free or reduced lunches, a sign of poverty, was 94%.[5]

Academic performance

In 2014 the percentage of students passing benchmarks in state examinations in math and English reading was 45.8%.[5]

In the 2014-2015 year the state ranked the school district as "needs improvement", the second lowest rating.[5]

Schools

The schools' mascot and athletic emblem was the Blue Devil with royal blue and white as the school colors.

  • Mildred Jackson Elementary School, served prekindergarten through grade 6.
    • In the Jim Crow period it served as the school for black children. In 2015 the State of Arkansas gave the school a "D" rating in its accountability rules.[5]
  • Hughes High School, served grades 7 through 12.
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References
  1. "Hughes Arkansas Schools ordered to merge with West Memphis School District". WREG.com. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  2. "Hughes School District". USA.com. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
  3. "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): St. Francis County, AR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2018-05-14. Note: Since the production of the map, the Hughes School District merged into the West Memphis school district in 2015
  4. "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Crittenden County, AR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2018-05-14. Note: Since the production of the map, the Hughes School District merged into the West Memphis school district in 2015
  5. Superville, Denisa R. (2017-06-07). "When a Community Loses Its Schools". Education Week. Retrieved 2020-04-12. [...]former Mildred Jackson Elementary School, where black students attended school before district schools were integrated.[...]Enrollment declined gradually for more than a decade, but accelerated in 2006,[...]
  6. "Ed Board votes to consolidate Hughes, West Memphis districts". Arkansas News. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  7. Lesnick, Gavin (2015-04-09). "Hughes School District consolidated into West Memphis". Arkansas Online. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
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