Hugh Beaumont
Eugene Hugh Beaumont (February 16, 1909 – May 14, 1982) was an American actor, television director, and writer. He was also an ordained Methodist minister.[1] Beaumont is best known for his portrayal of Ward Cleaver on the television series Leave It to Beaver, originally broadcast from 1957 to 1963. Earlier, in 1946, he had starred in a series of low-budget crime films distributed by the Producers Releasing Corporation, performing in the role of private detective Michael Shayne.[2]
Hugh Beaumont | |
---|---|
Beaumont in 1956 | |
Born | Eugene Hugh Beaumont February 16, 1909 Lawrence, Kansas, U.S. |
Died | May 14, 1982 73) | (aged
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1940–1972 |
Spouse(s) | |
Children | 3 |
Early life
Beaumont was born in Lawrence, Kansas.[3] His parents were Ethel Adaline Whitney and Edward H. Beaumont, a traveling salesman whose profession kept the family on the move. After graduating from the Baylor School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, in the class of 1930, he attended the University of Chattanooga, where he played football.[4] He later studied at the University of Southern California and graduated with a master of theology degree in 1946.
Career
Beaumont began his career in show business in 1931 by performing in theaters, nightclubs, and radio. He began acting in motion pictures in 1940, appearing in over three dozen films. Many of those roles were bit parts and minor roles and were not credited. He often worked with the actor William Bendix. In 1946–47, Beaumont starred in five films as the private detective Michael Shayne, taking over the role from Lloyd Nolan. In 1950 he also narrated the short film A Date with Your Family.[5]
From 1950 to 1953, Beaumont was the narrator of the Reed Hadley series Racket Squad, based on the cases of a fictional detective, Captain John Braddock, in San Francisco. In a 1953 episode of Adventures of Superman titled "The Big Squeeze", Beaumont played an ex-convict with a wife and son whose trust he must win back after an apparent return to his criminal past. In 1952, he played the role of Reverend Randy Roberts in an episode of The Lone Ranger. In Hadley's second series, The Public Defender, which aired on CBS in 1954 and 1955, Beaumont appeared three times in the role of Ed McGrath.[1]
Before Beaumont and Barbara Billingsley were cast as the parents on Leave It to Beaver, each had appeared separately in the early 1950s on Rod Cameron's syndicated detective series City Detective. Consistent with his interest in the clergy, Beaumont played the Reverend Clifton R. Pond in an episode of the religious anthology series Crossroads.[1]
He appeared in one of the early episodes of the CBS Western series My Friend Flicka and guest-starred in an episode of Frank Lovejoy's detective series Meet McGraw.[6] In 1955, he also guest-starred in the Lassie episode "The Well", one of the first two episodes filmed as pilots for the new series. In those initial installments he portrays Mr. Saunders, a water company executive interested in purchasing the Miller family's well.[1]
In July 1957, Beaumont played a sympathetic characterization of the Western bandit Jesse James on the series Tales of Wells Fargo. Two months later, he was cast in his best-known role as the wise small-town father Ward Cleaver on the sitcom Leave It to Beaver. During that series' six seasons, Beaumont also wrote and directed several episodes, including the final one, "Family Scrapbook".[1] In 2014, in recognition of his performances as head of the Cleaver household, TV Guide ranked Beaumont number 28 on its list of the "50 Greatest TV Dads of All Time".[7]
In 1959, just before Beaumont began filming the third season of Leave It to Beaver, he flew from his home in Minnesota to Hollywood while his wife, son, and mother-in-law traveled to California by car. A car accident killed his mother-in-law and severely injured his son.[8] Jerry Mathers, the eponymous character of the show, later stated that the tragedy seriously affected Beaumont's participation in the production at the time, with Beaumont often just "walking" through his part.[9]
After Leave It to Beaver ended production and went into syndication in the fall of 1963, Beaumont appeared in many community theater productions and played a few guest roles on such television series as Mannix, The Virginian, Wagon Train, and Petticoat Junction.[1] In February 1966, 11 years after his first appearance on Lassie, he again guest-starred on that popular series, performing in the episode "Cradle of the Deep".[1] He also continued to have success as a writer, selling several television screenplays and radio scripts, as well as short stories to various magazines.[10]
Following his retirement from show business in the late 1960s, Beaumont launched a second career as a Christmas-tree farmer in Grand Rapids, Minnesota. He was forced to retire from that business in 1972 after suffering a stroke from which he never fully recovered.
Personal life and death
Beaumont was married once. In Los Angeles on Easter Sunday, April 13, 1941, he wed actress Kathryn Adams (née Hohn) at the Hollywood Congregational Church.[11] Their union lasted 33 years, until their divorce in 1974.[12] They had three children: Hunter, Kristy, and Mark.
On May 14, 1982, Beaumont died of a heart attack while visiting his son, a psychologist working in Munich, in what was then West Germany.[10] His body was cremated, and the ashes were scattered on the then family-owned island on Lake Wabana, Minnesota, near Grand Rapids. The 1983 telemovie Still the Beaver is dedicated to Beaumont.
Filmography
Film
Television
Year | Title | Role | Episode(s) | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | The Silver Theatre | Harry Hamilton | Lady with Ideas | |
1951 | The Bigelow Theatre | Harry Hamilton | Lady with Ideas | |
1952 | Dangerous Assignment | Dean | The Piece of String Story | |
Dangerous Assignment | Saunders | The Manger Story | ||
Dangerous Assignment | Bill Kane | The Assassin Ring Story | ||
Hopalong Cassidy | Hank Scofield | The Feud | ||
1952–1953 | Racket Squad | Narrator | 33 episodes | |
1953 | Ford Theatre | Sheriff Burns | The Trestle | |
Letter to Loretta | Arthur Nicholls | The Bronte Story | ||
Big Town | Carl Kesten / Rodney Mitchell | The Eliminator | ||
Chevron Theatre | The Worthless Thing | |||
The Lone Ranger | Rev. Randy Roberts | The Godless Men | ||
Topper | Ed Merrill | The Spinster | ||
Adventures of Superman | Dan Grayson | The Big Squeeze | ||
Fireside Theatre | The Traitor | |||
Four Star Playhouse | No Identity | |||
Four Star Playhouse | Albert Woods | The Adolescent | ||
Schlitz Playhouse of Stars | John Harris | Vacation for Ginny | ||
Schlitz Playhouse of Stars | Guardian of the Clock | |||
1954 | Fireside Theatre | Fight Night | ||
City Detective | Philip Merriam | The Blonde Orchid | ||
Waterfront | Roy Martin | Backwash | ||
The Lineup | Charles Lanski | Cop Shooting | ||
Studio 57 | Charles Crane | Trap Mates | ||
The Public Defender | Ed McGrath | Think No Evil | ||
The Public Defender | Gil Bowman | Lost Cause | ||
Cavalcade of America | Lewis Graham | The Paper Sword | ||
Lux Video Theatre | George | Call Me Mrs. | ||
1955 | Letter to Loretta | Arnie | Man in the Ring | |
Letter to Loretta | Rev. Bell | Dateline: Korea | ||
Letter to Loretta | Henry Preston | The Refinement of 'Ab' | ||
Letter to Loretta | Editor of Manhattan Magazine | The Girl Who Knew | ||
Four Star Playhouse | Padre | The Firing Squad | ||
Four Star Playhouse | Dr. Lindell | The Frightened Woman | ||
Four Star Playhouse | Padre | The Firing Squa | ||
The Public Defender | Ed McGrath | A Knowledge of Astronomy | ||
Medic | Col. Will Roberts | The World So High | ||
Crossroads | Rev. Clifton R. Pond | With All My Love | ||
Science Fiction Theatre | Dr. Guy Stanton | Conversation with an Ape | ||
The Millionaire | Dr. Porter | The Walter Carter Story | ||
The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse | Jeff | Stake My Life | ||
The Touch of Steel | Col. Lander | TV movie | ||
Cavalcade of America | Coach Jack Cody | A Time for Courage | ||
Climax! | The Leaf Out of the Book | |||
Lassie | Mr. Saunders | The Well | ||
1956 | Schlitz Playhouse of Stars | Tom Sutton | Web of Circumstance | |
Climax! | Savage Portrait | |||
Four Star Playhouse | Doctor | Command | ||
Ford Theatre | Marshal Ferguson | The Silent Strangers | ||
Lux Video Theatre | Larry | The Unfaithful | ||
Cavalcade of America | Father Werr | The Boy Who Walked to America | ||
Letter to Loretta | Chris Palmer | Take Care of My Child | ||
Letter to Loretta | Jack | But for God's Grace | ||
My Friend Flicka | Simmons | One Man's Horse | ||
My Friend Flicka | Night Rider | |||
Alias Mike Hercules | Mike Hercules | Pilot | ||
Matinee Theatre | The 25th Hour | |||
Celebrity Playhouse | Home Is the Soldier | |||
1957 | Meet McGraw | Clay Farrell | Border City | |
Tales of Wells Fargo | Jesse James | Jesse James | ||
1957–1963 | Leave it to Beaver | Ward Cleaver | Run of the series | [94] |
1964 | Wagon Train | Jed Halick | The Pearlie Garnet Story | |
1966 | Lassie | Jim / Mr. Saunders | Cradle of the Deep | |
The Virginian | Maguire | Girl on the Glass Mountain | ||
Petticoat Junction | Ronnie Beckman | Every Bachelor Should Have a Family | ||
1967 | Petticoat Junction | Mr. Donald Elliott | With This Gown I Thee Wed | |
Petticoat Junction | Mr. Donald Elliott | Meet the In-Laws | ||
1968 | The Virginian | Maj. James Carlton | Nora | |
The Virginian | Charles Martin | With Help from Ulysses | ||
Mannix | Frank Abbott | To the Swiftest, Death | ||
1970 | Mannix | Hammond | The Mouse That Died | |
Mannix | Mr. Calder | War of Nerves | ||
Medical Center | Dr. Simpson | Death Grip | ||
Marcus Welby, M.D. | Jim Wagner | The "Merely" Syndrome (1970) | ||
1971 | The Most Deadly Game | Dr. Dominick | The Classic Burial Position (final appearance) |
References
- Applebaum, Irwyn (1998). The World According to Beaver. Simon & Schuster. pp. 18, 312. ISBN 978-1-57500-052-7.
- "Hugh Beaumont", filmography, catalog of the American Film Institute (AFI), Los Angeles, California. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- "Google News Archive". Lawrence Journal World 2/9/1937.
- "Remembering Some Famous Chattanoogans". chattanoogan.com. Archived from the original on 2009-02-01. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
- Weiner, Robert G.; Barba, Shelley E. (4 March 2011). In the Peanut Gallery with Mystery Science Theater 3000: Essays on Film, Fandom, Technology and the Culture of Riffing. McFarland. pp. 148–. ISBN 978-0-7864-8572-7.
- "Meet McGraw". Classic TV Archives. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
- "TV Guide's '50 Greatest TV Dads of All Time'", TVWeek, Dexter Canfield Media, Inc., Sherman Oaks, California. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- "Anna Marie Roker Hohn" (1884—1959), birth and death years of Beaumont's mother-in-law. Find a Grave, a subsidiary of Ancestry.com., Lehi, Utah. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- Mathers, Jerry. ... And Jerry Mathers as The Beaver. Berkley Boulevard Books, 1998. (ISBN 0425163709)
- "Hugh Beaumont, Actor Dies", UPI obituary, The New York Times, May 16, 1982. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
- "News Briefs". The Daily Reporter. Indiana, Greenfield. International News Service. April 14, 1941. p. 4. Retrieved October 29, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- "California Divorce Index, 1966-1984", Kathryn E. [Hohn] from Eugene H. Beaumont, May 1974, Los Angeles, California; Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. FamilySearch, archives of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- "Phantom Raiders". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "The Secret Seven". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "South of Panama". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "The Cowboy and the Blonde". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Private Nurse". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Unfinished Business". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Week-End in Havana". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Right to the Heart". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Unseen Enemy". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Young America". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Canal Zone". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "To the Shores of Tripoli". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "The Wife Takes a Flyer". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Flight Lieutenant". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Wake Island". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Northwest Rangers". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Flight for Freedom". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "He Hired the Boss". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Bombardier". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Du Barry Was a Lady". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Good Luck, Mr. Yates". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Mexican Spitfire's Blessed Event". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Salute to the Marines". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "The Fallen Sparrow". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "The Seventh Victim". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "There's Something About a Soldier". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "The Racket Man". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "The Story of Dr. Wassel". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Mr. Winkle Goes to War". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "The Seventh Cross". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "I Love a Soldier". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Strange Affair". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "They Live in Fear". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Practically Yours". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Blood on the Sun". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Counter-Attack". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "The Lady Confesses". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Blonde from Brooklyn". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "You Came Along". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Apology for Murder". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "You Came Along". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Murder is My Business". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Johnny Comes Flying Home". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "The Blue Dahlia". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Larceny in Her Heart". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Blonde for a Day". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "The Guilt of Janet Ames". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Three on a Ticket". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Too Many Winners". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Railroaded!". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Bury Me Dead". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Reaching from Heaven". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Money Madness". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "The Counterfeiters". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Tokyo Joe". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Second Chance". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "The Flying Missile". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Target Unknown". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "The Last Outpost". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Danger Zone". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Go for Broke!". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
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- "Home Town Story". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Mr. Belvedere Rings the Bell". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Lost Continent". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Callaway Went Thataway". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Overland Telegraph". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Phone Call from a Stranger". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Bugles in the Afternoon". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Wild Stallion". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Washington Story". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Night Without Sleep". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "The Member of the Wedding". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "The Mississippi Gambler". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- "Indian American". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Hell's Horizon". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "The Mole People". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "The Mole People". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
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- "The Human Duplicators". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- Brooks, Marsh (2007), 778–779
Further reading
- Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. New York, NY: Ballantine Books. ISBN 9780345497734.
- Mathers, Jerry (1998). And Jerry Mathers as the Beaver. Berkley Books. ISBN 978-0425163702.