Hudson Bay, Saskatchewan

Hudson Bay is a town in east-central Saskatchewan, Canada near the Manitoba border. The town is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Hudson Bay No. 394.

Hudson Bay

Etamomi
Town
Nickname(s): 
The Bay
Motto(s): 
The Moose Capital of the World!
Hudson Bay
Location of Hudson Bay in Saskatchewan
Hudson Bay
Hudson Bay (Canada)
Coordinates: 52.851°N 102.392°W / 52.851; -102.392
CountryCanada
ProvinceSaskatchewan
RegionSaskatchewan
Census divisionNo. 14
Rural MunicipalityHudson Bay
Etamomi1907
Hudson Bay Junction1909
Hudson Bay1947
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Governance
 • MayorGlen McCaffery
 • Town ManagerRick Dolezsar
 • Governing bodyHudson Bay Town Council
Area
 • Total17.35 km2 (6.70 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[2]
 • Total1,504
 • Density86.7/km2 (225/sq mi)
 In town population
Time zoneCST
Postal code
S0E 0Y0
Area code(s)306
HighwaysHighway 3, Highway 9
WebsiteOfficial website
[3][4]

History

In 1757, a fur trading post was established in the Hudson Bay District beside the Red Deer River. Ruins from the post have been found near the village of Erwood. In 1790, the North West Trading Company set up a trading post at the mouth of the Etomami River. Speculators think that a South Company's post was set up on the opposite mouth of the River, where there are remains of a second post unaccounted for.

Over the years a settlement grew and, in July 1907, an application was made to erect Etomami as a village. (Etomami was a native word that meant "a place that three rivers join." However, to establish a hamlet needed fifteen occupied dwelling houses. By August, the list was completed and the village was formed. Mr. B.F. Noble was the first "overseer" of the village. The post office was also established at that time. It was located on the 100 block of Churchill Street. Then, in 1909, the Canadian Northern Railway Company chose the name Hudson Bay Junction and so the name was changed.

During the early years, many difficulties were encountered in trying to maintain the village. It was even suggested at one time that it be disorganized but, as time moved on, things improved and the town continued to grow. The town was incorporated in 1946 and at the first council meeting, which was held in 1947, the town's name was shortened by dropping "Junction". In 1958, parking meters were introduced on Churchill Street although they have long since vanished. That year, the town switched to Mountain Standard Time but, less than two months later, decided to revert to Central Standard Time.

The Hudson Bay School Building is a registered municipal heritage property. Originally built in 1910 to house the composite school, it was built as a four-room schoolhouse out of cement block in a Georgian Classicism/American Colonial style. Today, the building houses the Hudson Bay Museum.[5]

Demographics
Canada census – Hudson Bay, Saskatchewan community profile
2011 2006
Population: 1,504[2] (-8.6% from 2006) 1,646 (-7.7% from 2001)
Land area: 17.35 km2 (6.70 sq mi) 17.35 km2 (6.70 sq mi)
Population density: 86.7/km2 (225/sq mi) 94.9/km2 (246/sq mi)
Median age: 41.6 (M: 41.9, F: 41.4)
Total private dwellings: 799[2] 788
Median household income: $47,237
References: 2011[6] 2006[7] earlier[8]

Economy

Hudson Bay has a diverse economy based on forestry, agriculture, processing and eco-tourism. Forestry has continued to be the major source of employment and economic generator over the years, and its community has shown itself to be capable of supporting existing world class industries in the production of plywood and oriented strand board. In 1979 Hudson Bay earned the title of Forestry Capital of Canada. In addition, with the abundance of wildlife in the area, it has also become known as the Moose Capital of the World. The vast tracts of untouched wilderness enable visitors to enjoy year round recreational pursuits. The nutrient rich soils which surround Hudson Bay have enabled farmers to produce a wide range of crops on over 175,000 cultivated acres (710 km2).

Railway

Today Hudson Bay is still a major junction with the railway running in three directions, and the highway running in all four directions. Via Rail provides scheduled passenger service at the Hudson Bay railway station.

Wood products

Wizewood Products Ltd. established Canada's first waferboard plant in September 1961, this was taken over by MacMillan Bloedel and Powell River (Saskatchewan) Ltd. in 1965, followed by a $4 Million dollar expansion in 1968–69 making it the largest particle board complex in Canada.[9] A $14.8 million expansion followed in 1983, and by 1995 the plant was operating as a joint venture between Macmillan Bloedel and Saskatchewan Forest Products Corporation (SFPC) under the name SaskFor.[9] When SaskFor opened the new oriented strand board mill, the old waferboard plant was shut down.[9] In 1999 Macmillan Bloedel bought-out its part taking over full control of SaskFor, that same year Macmillan Bloedel was taken over by Weyerhaeuser.[9] Wood products continue to play an important role in the local economy with both Weyerhaeuser and C&C Wood Products operating within the area.[10]

Agriculture

Alfalfa is grown within the valley. Then dehydrated, it yields over 10,000 tonnes of alfalfa pellets annually for local sales and export. Wheat, Barley and Canola are also grown in the area. [11]

Coal

On May 8, 2008 a major coal discovery by Goldsource Mines Inc. (www.goldsourcemines.com)[12] sparked a land rush for coal prospecting permits. There have been many successful drill programs by such companies as Saturn Minerals, Wescan Goldfields Inc., North American Gem, and Westcore Drilling[13]

Tourism

An increasingly important industry is large game hunting in the area.[11]

Hudson Bay has become a much sought after location for recreational snowmobiling. Tourists from across Canada and the United States visit Hudson Bay to experience its diverse, natural surroundings.

Hudson Bay is accessible by road and air. The town is located at the junction of Highways #3 (east and west) and #9 (north and south). The Canadian National Railway has three lines including the Bay Route to the Port of Churchill. Hudson Bay Transport provides truck service and the Saskatchewan Transportation Company provides daily bus service via Saskatoon, Regina and Prince Albert.

Major Highways

Major highways in all four directions along with daily bus and courier services are all important assets.

  1. 9 South to Regina & North to The Pas, MB
  2. 3 and # 41 West to Saskatoon & # 3 East to Manitoba

Saskota Flyway

Saskota Flyway (Highway 9) is known as the International Road to Adventure. It runs from Hudson Bay, Saskatchewan south to Bismarck, North Dakota and beyond, passing through northern forest, prairie parkland, vast stretches of wheat-production, parks and coal mining country.

Airport

Hudson Bay Airport is unusual for a town of Hudson Bay's size and having it available makes industrial expansion locally all that much more attractive. The airport provides excellent service for charter and local aircraft and serves a water bomber base for forest protection. The airport, with a 5,000 foot runway and a 2,000 foot cross wind runway is able to accommodate almost any size of aircraft. A beacon and lights allow night landing.

Distances from Hudson Bay to:

Saskatoon 331 km

Regina 383 km

Yorkton 210 km

Prince Albert 255 km

Education

There is one public school in the Town of Hudson Bay, Hudson Bay Community School. It serves all the children of the town and surrounding areas. HBCS is a K-12 school. The enrolment is roughly 385 children. The HBCH/HBCS Riders football team have made it to 13 provincial final games in 6-man and 9-man football over the years and made it to 7 finals in 9 years.

Clubs and organizations

Hudson Bay has a number of established groups whose mandates are to provide cultural and artistic opportunities for the residents of Hudson Bay and District.

The Hudson Bay Allied Arts Council is very active in bringing professional performing artists to the Community.

The forest, rivers and lakes surrounding Hudson Bay provide inspirations for the members of the Hudson Bay Art Club. The active club organizes classes by professional artists for adults wishing to hone their skills and acquire new techniques.

Children receive qualified dance instruction in tap, ballet and jazz. The Community has several piano teachers currently giving lessons. Instruction on violin, guitar and organ is also available. Choral groups and instrumental ensembles from Stewart Hawke Elementary School consistently bring home trophies from the district musical festival. Both the elementary and high school have active drama clubs which attend Provincial adjudications. The High School has a well-equipped fine arts wing which houses its drama area and stage and its arts department.

Hudson Bay's active volunteer network provides a wide variety of cultural and artistic activities with the support of the Town of Hudson Bay and the School Division.

The Hudson Bay Economic Development and Tourism Committee is appointed by the Councils of the Town of Hudson Bay, the Rural Municipality of Hudson Bay #394 and the Hudson Bay Chamber of Commerce. The purpose of the Committee is to provide aid to local economic opportunities, striving to renew and revitalize the economic interest of the community and to examine and investigate all alternatives that are available. The Committee keeps an up-to-date list of local business opportunities as well as a current list of business / office space and industrial sites available.

Service Clubs include: Rotary Club, Lions Club, Knights of Columbus, Masons, Elks and Royal Purple, Royal Canadian Legion, Legion Ladies Auxiliary and Health Care Auxiliary. Other organizations focused on the youth in this area are: 4-H, Beavers, Cubs, AWANA, Scouts and Army Cadets.

Hudson Bay functions with volunteer boards such as the Wildlife Federation, Horticulture Board, etc.

gollark: Also, a significant amount comes down to preference.
gollark: Better technologies are frequently not adopted for stupid reasons and/or inertia.
gollark: They're working on ORC to replace that.
gollark: Like the thread-local garbage collected heaps.
gollark: I'm using Nim quite extensively now, which is nice apart from some weird quirks.

See also

References
  1. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Saskatchewan)". Statistics Canada. 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
  2. "Corrections and updates". Statistics Canada. 2012-09-19. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
  3. National Archives, Archivia Net, Post Offices and Postmasters, retrieved 2014-07-03
  4. Government of Saskatchewan, MRD Home. "Municipal Directory System". Retrieved 2014-07-03.
  5. http://heritageapp.cyr.gov.sk.ca/assets/pdf/1668.pdf Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine Saskatchewan Register of Heritage Property Database Entry for the Hudson Bay School Building
  6. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 5, 2013. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
  7. "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 30, 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  8. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 17, 2012.
  9. "MACMILLAN BLOEDEL". Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. University of Regina. Retrieved 2011-03-21.
  10. http://www.gov.sk.ca/news?newsId=6fe7f82c-74d2-4cc7-ac55-5a410ef1a3bf
  11. "HUDSON BAY". Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. University of Regina. Retrieved 2011-03-21.
  12. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-05-03. Retrieved 2009-06-08.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. http://www.yourminingnews.com/news_item.php?newsID=29466

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.