Hubert Winthrop Young

Major Sir Hubert Winthrop Young, KCMG, DSO, (6 July 1885[1] – 20 April 1950)[2] was an English soldier, Liberal Party politician, diplomat and colonial governor.

Hubert Winthrop Young
Born(1885-07-06)6 July 1885
Wrexham, Denbighshire, Wales
Died20 April 1950(1950-04-20) (aged 64)
Evora, Portugal
NationalityEnglish
OccupationSoldier, diplomat and colonial governor
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (1934)
Distinguished Service Order (1919)
Order of El Nahda, 3rd Class (Kingdom of Hejaz) (1920)

Early life and army

Born on 6 July 1885, Young was the second son of colonial administrator William Mackworth Young and his second wife, Frances Mary, daughter of Sir Robert Eyles Egerton, KCSI, JP, Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab from 1877 to 1882,[3][4] Sir Robert Egerton was nephew of the 8th and 9th Grey Egerton baronets.[5] Gerard's paternal grandfather was Sir George Young, 2nd Baronet.[6] He was educated at Eton before being commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1904.[7] After four year he was transferred to the Indian Army as an officer in the 116th Mahrattas.[8] Young served on the north west frontier becoming an assistant political officer in Mesopotamia during the first world war.[8] He was awarded the DSO for gallantry in Mezerib, Syria in September 1918.[7]

Diplomat

In 1919 Young joined the Foreign Office in London, after three years he was transferred to the Colonial Office as an assistant secretary in the Middle East Department.[8] He was later appointed Colonial Secretary at Gibraltar.[8] In 1929 he moved to Iraq and in 1932 was appointed the first Minister of Baghdad.[8] After a few months he was appointed Governor of Nyasaland, the first of three governorships:

Young had been knighted in 1934 and in 1942 he returned to London where he organised European relief work until he retired in 1945.[8]

He wrote the sympathetic book The Independent Arab, a part-memoir, part-travelogue detailing his diplomatic and military time in the Middle East.

Politics

Following his retirement he took an interest in politics and stood twice as a candidate in the 1945 general election at Harrow West for the Liberal Party and again at a by-election in Edge Hill, Liverpool in 1947 without success.[8]

Family life

Young had married Margaret Rose Mary Reynold (d.1981) in London in 1924. Lady Young Road from Port of Spain to Barataria, Trinidad is named after her. They had three sons, Nicholas, Martin and Simon. Young died in Portugal on 20 April 1950.[8]

His elder brother was archaeologist and colonial official Gerard Mackworth Young, director of the British School at Athens; their younger brother was Mark Aitchison Young, twice Governor of Hong Kong.[9]

gollark: Much more efficient.
gollark: How silly. I have an accelerometer hooked up to my monitoring system to check this automatically.
gollark: As far as I know they get treated as buttons by the software.
gollark: Yes, it has "lol no generics", like Go used to.
gollark: Of course it doesn't. That would be helpful.

References
  1. "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37077.
  2. "Person Page".
  3. https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-37077?rskey=MDxMgb&result=2
  4. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol. 1, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 1164
  5. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol. 2, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 1674
  6. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol. 3, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 4274
  7. http://www.archiveshub.ac.uk/news/0300you.html Major Hubert Young at Archives Hub
  8. "Major Sir H. Winthrop Young - An Able Colonial Administrator". Obituaries. The Times (51672). London. 22 April 1950. col F, p. 8.
  9. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol. 1, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 1164
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