Horace Jacobs
Horace Jacobs (April 5, 1816 – May 3, 1884) was a notable doctor in Springfield, Massachusetts. He was the first physician to practice Eclectic Medicine in the Connecticut River Valley area of Massachusetts.
Horace Jacobs | |
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| Born | April 5, 1816 |
| Died | May 3, 1884 (aged 68) Salt Lake City, Utah |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Doctor |
| Spouse(s) | Emily Laura Owen (m. 1842) |
| Children | Chauncey Alonzo Jacobs (b.1843) Mary Laura Jacobs (b. 1846) Miriam Owen Jacobs (b. 1852) Rachel Bates Jacobs (b.1854) Horace Homer Jacobs (b. 1860) |
Early life and education
He was born one of nine children of Simeon Jacobs and Mary Kenney in Royalston, Massachusetts.[1] Simeon's grandfather, the Rev. Whitman Jacobs was an influential Baptist preacher, while Mary's father, the Rev. Enoch Kenny was also a minister. His father died when he was young and he moved to live with his uncle, Dr. Isaac Jacobs in Exeter, Maine, where he studied in the public schools and began to learn about medicine.
Career
He moved to South Hadley, Massachusetts to study with his brother, Dr. Sumner Jacobs. After two years, he began practicing with his brother. He then moved to Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts, and practiced there until 1855. He studied in Westfield, Massachusetts for two years, then moved to Springfield, Massachusetts, where he was one of the first eclectic physicians. He had a very successful practice, with patients from all around. He became the leader in the practice of eclectic medicine in the area, respected by his peers. This was difficult at first, as others were unwilling to accept differing methods.
The Springfield Republican said at his death; "A steadfast sense of right determined his convictions and laid the course of his action. For this quality, together with his dignity, sound judgment and genuine good sense, he was much esteemed in his community." [2]
He was an instructor for a student at Harvard University in 1845.[3] He served in the City Council,[4] and was president of the Holyoke Paper Company, He helped to develop West Springfield, where he had substantial real estate.
Religion
Horace Jacobs had been raised a Baptist, as he had multiple ancestors who were Baptist ministers. While in Chicopee, he became a staunch Methodist. He was a trustee of the Pynchon Street Methodist Episcopal Church in Springfield, and later a trustee of Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church in Springfield.[5]
Family life
He married Emily Laura Owen (1820-1898), daughter of Abijah Owen and Laura Eggleston of Westfield on November 22, 1842. Her younger brother, Abijah Chauncey Owen participated in the California Gold Rush in 1849. They had 5 children: Chauncey Alonzo Jacobs, Mary Laura Jacobs, Miriam Owen Jacobs, Rachel Bates Jacobs, and Horace Homer Jacobs. Chauncey A. Jacobs graduated from Yale University and worked as a doctor in Boston. Miriam Owen Jacobs graduated from Vassar College and married the Rev. Charles Francis Rice, and they had a son named Horace Jacobs Rice. Rachel Bates Jacobs graduated from Vassar College and served on the Springfield School Committee. Horace H. Jacobs married Alice Taylor Jacobs and lived for some time in Dorchester, Massachusetts.
He died in Salt Lake City while returning from a trip to California to see his brother, Enoch. He is buried in the Springfield Cemetery.[6]
Genealogy
- Horace Jacobs, son of
- Simeon Jacobs (1793-1824), son of
- Simeon Jacobs (1757-1833), son of
- Whitman Jacobs (1727-1801), son of
- Nathaniel Jacobs (1683-1745), son of
- Joseph Jacobs (1646-1708), son of
- Nicholas Jacobs (1597/1604-1657)
References
- "Horace Jacobs (1818 - 1884)". Ancestry.
- Cutter, William Richard. Genealogical and personal memoirs relating to the families of the state of Massachusetts; (Volume 3) → online text (page 15 of 145).
- Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth. Catalog of the Officers and Students of the University in Cambridge. Harvard University.
- Municipal Register of the City of Springfield. Springfield (Mass.).
- "History of the Connecticut Valley in Massachusetts, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers". archive.org.
- "Horace Jacobs". Find A Grave.