Henry George Hart

Lieutenant-General Henry George Hart (1808–1878) was a British Army officer who was best known as the author, editor, and proprietor of Hart's Army List, an unofficial publication recording army service.

Henry George Hart
Born	(1808-09-07)7 September 1808 Glencree, Ireland
Died	24 March 1878(1878-03-24) (aged 69) Biarritz, France
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1829–1878
Rank	Lieutenant-General
Unit	49th Foot
Battles/wars	First Opium War Crimean War
Other work	Author, editor and proprietor of Hart's Army List

Early life

Born on 7 September 1808 in Glencree, Ireland,[1] Henry was the third son of Lieutenant colonel William Hart who served in both the Royal Navy and British Army before emigrating to the Cape of Good Hope in 1819 where he died in 1848. Henry accompanied his father to the Cape, and on 1 April 1829 he was appointed ensign in the 49th Foot,[2] then stationed there.

Military career

The 49th foot's regimental history suggests that Henry would soon have joined the rest of his regiment in India[3] until 6 April 1840 when they embarked upon transport ships bound for China.[4] During the remainder of 1840 to the end of 1842, the regiment took part in the First Opium War where they were engaged in the battles of Canton, Amoy, Chusan, Chinhai, Chapu and the Heights of Chinkiang.[5]

After China the regiment returned to England but was later deployed to Ireland in 1845.[6] As a regimental officer, Hart was a poor law inspector in Ireland during the famine of 1845–6. In 1856, when in temporary command of the depot battalion at Templemore, he suppressed a mutiny of the North Tipperary militia, defending the town of Nenagh.[7][8]

The dates of his commissions were:

• Lieutenant – 19 July 1832[9]
• Captain – 1 December 1842[10]
• Major – 15 December 1848[11]
• Lieutenant-colonel – 30 May 1856[12]
• Colonel – 27 December 1860[13]
• Major-general – 6 March 1868[14]
• Lieutenant-general – 4 December 1877.[15]

Death

He died at Biarritz, in France on 24 March 1878.[7][16]

Hart's Army List

When Hart joined the army, the main reference work was John Philippart's Royal Military Calendar of 1820. Hart supplemented information in the official army lists, using interleaved copies. In February 1839, supported by his wife and with the approval of the military authorities, Hart published the first edition of his Quarterly Army List, which was well received.[7]

Hart was allowed access to the official records of officers' services, and in 1840 published his first Annual Army List, containing supplementary information in addition to the contents of the Quarterly. The role of editor was later taken over by his son Fitzroy.[7] The List was published until 1915.[17]

Family

Hart married in 1833 Alicia, daughter of the Reverend Holt Okes, D.D. Their family included three sons, who all served in the army:

• Jane Margaret Hart
• Colonel Horatio Holt Hart, Royal Engineers[18]
• Major General Arthur Fitzroy Hart, C.B., 1st battalion East Surrey Regiment
• General Reginald Clare Hart, V.C., Royal Engineers.[7]

Notes

1. "Henry George Hart". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
2. "No. 3748". The Edinburgh Gazette. 5 May 1828. p. 123.
3. "21 Sep 1829". The Wardrobe. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
4. "6 Apr 1840". The Wardrobe. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
5. "The 49th (Hertfordshire) Regiment 1743–1881". The Wardrobe. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
6. "1 Sep 1845". The Wardrobe. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
7. Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney, eds. (1891). "Hart, Henry George" . Dictionary of National Biography. 25. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
8. "Mutiny of the Tipperary Militia". Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
9. "No. 19042". The London Gazette. 26 April 1833. p. 793.
10. "No. 20215". The London Gazette. 21 April 1843. p. 1312.
11. "No. 20926". The London Gazette. 15 December 1848. p. 4539.
12. "No. 6610". The Edinburgh Gazette. 1 July 1856. p. 580.
13. "No. 7083". The Edinburgh Gazette. 11 January 1861. p. 74.
14. "No. 24062". The London Gazette. 3 February 1874. p. 492.
15. "No. 24548". The London Gazette. 1 February 1878. p. 524.
16. "No. 24574". The London Gazette. 19 April 1878. p. 2638.
17. John Grenham (2006). Tracing Your Irish Ancestors: The Complete Guide. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-8063-1768-7.
18. "No. 27129". The London Gazette. 24 October 1899. p. 6388.

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney, eds. (1891). "Hart, Henry George". Dictionary of National Biography. 25. London: Smith, Elder & Co.