Henry Aaron Hill

Henry Aaron Hill (May 30, 1915 – 1979) was an American chemist who became the first African American president of the American Chemical Society (ACS). As a scientist, he specialized in the chemistry of fluorocarbons.[1]

Henry Aaron Hill
BornMay 30, 1915
St. Joseph, Missouri
Died1979
NationalityAmerican
Alma materJohnson C. Smith University;
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Awardspresident of the American Chemical Society
Scientific career
Fieldsfluorocarbon chemist

Education and Career

Henry Hill was born on May 30, 1915, in St. Joseph, Missouri. He graduated from Johnson C. Smith University in Charlotte, North Carolina, with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1936, before completing a Ph.D. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1942.[2] The title of his dissertation is "Test of Van't Hoff's Principle of Optical Superposition."[3]

After receiving his Ph.D., Hill joined Atlantic Research Associates in Newtonville, Massachusetts, as a research chemist. He became research director there and became vice president in 1944. Hill was a civilian employee of the Office of Scientific Research and Development in 1944. In 1946, Hill moved to Dewey & Almy Chemical Co. in Cambridge, Massachusetts, as a research group leader. In 1952, he became assistant manager and co-founder of National Polychemicals, Inc., of Wilmington, Massachusetts. Hill founded Riverside Laboratory in 1961 for research, development, and consulting.[4]

Hill's research focused on chemical intermediates for the production of polymer products.[1]

Legacy

Hill served on the boards of the American Chemical Society (1971–1978) and Rohm & Haas, and he was a trustee of Johnson C. Smith University. Hill also worked in the area of consumer safety, serving as chairman of the Compliance Committee of the National Motor Vehicle Safety Advisory Council and was a member of the Information Council on Fabric Flammability. In 1968, Hill was appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson to the National Commission on Product Safety (a predecessor to the Consumer Product Safety Commission).[5]

"[6] The Northeastern Section of ACS awards the Henry A. Hill Award for Outstanding Service.[7] Henry Hill was awarded (posthumously) the first Northeastern Henry Hill Award in 1980.[8]

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References
  1. "Henry Aaron Hill". Science History Institute. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  2. Brown, Mitchell C. "The Faces of Science; African Americans in the Sciences". Henry Aaron Hill: Chemist. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  3. Sammons, Vivian (1990). Blacks in Science and Medicine. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. p. 119. ISBN 0-89116-665-3.
  4. "Henry Hill dead of heart attack at 63". Chemical & Engineering News. March 26, 1979.
  5. "Hill, Henry Aaron, 1915-1979". Manuscript Division Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2015-03-09.
  6. "Henry Hill Award". American Chemical Society. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  7. "Henry A. Hill Award". The Northeastern Section of the American Chemical Society. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  8. "Henry A. Hill Award Recipients". Northeastern Section of the American Chemical Society. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
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