Hellhammer

Hellhammer was a Swiss extreme metal band from Nurensdorf,[1] active during 1982–1984. They are regarded as a key influence on black metal.[2][3] In June 1984, Hellhammer disbanded and founded another highly influential band, Celtic Frost.[4]

For the black metal drummer, see Jan Axel Blomberg.

Hellhammer
Hellhammer's logo
Background information
OriginNurensdorf, Switzerland
GenresBlack metal, thrash metal
Years active1982–1984
LabelsNoise, Century Media
Associated actsCeltic Frost, Triptykon
Websitewww.hellhammer.org
Past membersThomas Gabriel Fischer
Urs Sprenger
Pete Stratton
Jörg Neubart
Martin Eric Ain

Biography

Inspired by the music of Black Sabbath, Venom, Raven, and Motörhead,[5] guitarist/vocalist Thomas Gabriel Fischer (a.k.a. "Tom Warrior"), bassist/vocalist Urs Sprenger (a.k.a. "Steve Warrior") and drummer Pete Stratton formed Hammerhead (later Hellhammer) in early 1982.[6] Although Fischer was also "blown away" by the first two Discharge records - Why? and Hear Nothing See Nothing Say Nothing - he "was not into punk at all."[7]

After the exit of Stratton and drummer Jörg Neubart (a.k.a. "Bruce Day") joining in the ranks in autumn 1982, Hellhammer attempted to find proper rehearsal spaces, which proved difficult due to either exceedingly high rents or unavailable studio hours.[8] In June 1983, the group recorded their first demo tape, Triumph of Death, for a mere $70.[9] Despite being embarrassed by the end results, Hellhammer shipped their demo to a number of heavy metal magazines, such as Great Britain's Metal Forces; critical response toward them was generally favorable.[10] Although rejected by the labels they sent tapes to, the band eventually caught the attention of newcomer Noise Records.[11]

Steve Warrior had been replaced by former Schizo bassist Martin Eric Ain, a change which marked the beginning of a serious and radical transformation in the band's music and lyrics. These changes were ultimately responsible for Fischer's and Ain's increasing perception of being limited within the confines of the purposely primitive Hellhammer vehicle. On May 31, 1984, Hellhammer disbanded, and on June 1 changed its name to Celtic Frost.[4]

At the dawn of the next decade Noise Records released a new version of Hellhammer's debut, retitled Apocalyptic Raids 1990 A.D. This re-issue was augmented by two tracks off the Death Metal compilation, which was "something we always wanted to, even back in '84", claimed Tom Warrior. This re-release also came with a new cover design done by Martin Ain.[12]

In November 2007, Tom Gabriel Fischer announced that the original master tapes of Hellhammer's demos (Death Fiend, Triumph of Death, and Satanic Rites) would be released as a 2CD/3LP package, titled Demon Entrails, in February 2008 with new liner notes on the complete history of Hellhammer, unreleased photos and artwork, and all tracks remastered personally by Tom Gabriel Fischer, Martin Eric Ain and Steve Warrior. The album was released by Prowlin' Death/Century Media Records.

Additionally, Tom Fischer released a book in 2010 titled Only Death Is Real: An Illustrated History of Hellhammer and early Celtic Frost 1982-1985, which documents the early days of said bands.[13] The book featured a foreword by Darkthrone guitarist Nocturno Culto and an introduction by the author Joel McIver.

In 2016, both Century Media and Prowling Death Records joint released an unreleased 7" vinyl single the band originally recorded in 1983 titled Blood Insanity. Tom Gabriel Fischer explained that the band contemplated releasing material they recorded at the time of the Triumph of Death demo sessions which would contain two songs. Unfortunately, the single languished into an unrealized state until the band's split, rendering any plans for future releases redundant. Fischer went on to say that it never left his mind since then and presented the idea of releasing the single to Century Media, in which the record company agreed.[14]

Criticism

Although its former members felt proud of Hellhammer's legacy by the end of the 1980s, that was not always so.[12] In fact, Tom Warrior feared that his prior commitment to Hellhammer could hinder the future of Celtic Frost. A 1985 Kerrang! review summed up his worst fears: "The truly execrable Hellhammer may now have turned into Celtic Frost but still suck on the big one."[15]

Other metal publications were also skeptical of Hellhammer's musical endeavor. Metal Forces, for one, absolutely loathed the group; that started a long-lasting feud between that zine and Warrior, which kept Celtic Frost from playing in England for a couple of years.[15] Rock Power was not fond of Hellhammer either - they considered it "the most terrible, abhorrent, and atrocious thing 'musicians' were ever allowed to record".[16] In fact, they were "receiving miserable reviews everywhere", Warrior concluded.[4]

Regarding the controversial status of his former band, Thomas said:

Way back in 1984 and 85, when Martin Eric Ain and I recorded Celtic Frost's first two albums Morbid Tales and To Mega Therion, Hellhammer lasted on us almost like a curse. Even though Hellhammer was the very reason we had thought over our goals and conceived the Frost, HH's left-overs kept being mighty rocks in our way. Many voices saw Frost as the same band with just a name-change. The lack of musical quality in HH made it almost impossible for us to get an unbiased reaction for Frost. To make a long story short, it almost killed all our work and dreams.[12]

Legacy

A four-track 12" EP, Apocalyptic Raids, was released in March 1984. At the time, it was regarded as one of the heaviest and most extreme records produced. By then, the band had already broken up, but the recording was one of the original black/death metal recordings, and spawned a legion of imitators, playing doom metal, thrash metal, black metal and death metal. Both Fischer and Ain later teamed up again when forming Celtic Frost in summer of 1984.

Hellhammer covers by notable bands include Napalm Death,[17] Sepultura,[18] Samael,[19] Incantation,[20] Slaughter,[21] Behemoth,[22] and Gallhammer.[23] Fischer's post-Celtic Frost band, Apollyon Sun, also re-worked "Messiah".

Band's members

Final
  • Satanic Slaughter – guitar, lead vocals (1982–1984)
  • Slayed Necros – bass, (1983–1984) (died 2017)
  • Denial Fiend – drums (1982–1984)

Previous members
  • Pete Stratton – drums (1982)
  • Savage Damage – bass, vocals (1982–1983)
  • Evoked Damnator – bass (1983)
  • Grim Decapitator – bass (1983)
  • Dei Infernali – guitar (1984)

Timeline

Discography

Demos
Year Title
1983 Death Fiend
1983 Triumph of Death
1983 Satanic Rites

Studio releases
Year Title Notes
1984 Apocalyptic Raids EP
2016 Blood Insanity Single
2017 Killing Fields Single

Compilation albums
Year Title
2008 Demon Entrails

Notes
  1. "Hellhammer - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives".
  2. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "( Hellhammer > Overview )". Retrieved May 9, 2008.
  3. Fischer (2000), p. 78.
  4. Fischer (2000), p. 80.
  5. Fischer (2000), pp. 62 & 64.
  6. Fischer (2000), p. 65.
  7. Bennett (2009), p. 34.
  8. Fischer (2000), pp. 65 & 66.
  9. Fischer (2000), p. 72.
  10. Fischer (2000), p. 73.
  11. Fischer (2000), p. 75.
  12. Warrior, Thomas Gabriel (1990). "The Macabre Existence of Hellhammer". Apocalyptic Raids 1990 A.D. (CD booklet). Hellhammer. Berlin, Germany: Modern Music Records. p. 2.
  13. "ONLY DEATH IS REAL: An Illustrated History of Hellhammer and Early Celtic Frost 1982–1985, by Tom Gabriel Fischer with Martin Eric Ain".
  14. "HELLHAMMER's Previously Unreleased 'Blood Insanity' 7" Vinyl Single To See Light Of Day". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
  15. Gregori (2003), p. 11.
  16. Doe, Bernard (December 2007). "'Death Fiends': A Short Biography of Hellhammer". Century Media Records. Archived from the original on January 19, 2008. Retrieved May 10, 2008.
  17. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "( Leaders Not Followers, Pt. 2 > Overview )". Retrieved May 9, 2008.
  18. Loftus, Johnny. "( Revolusongs > Overview )". Retrieved May 9, 2008.
  19. "Samael - Medieval Prophecy". Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  20. "Incantation - Rehearsal demo". Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  21. "Slaughter - Surrender or Die". Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  22. "Behemoth - The Return of the Northern Moon". Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  23. "Gallhammer - The Worship". Retrieved April 24, 2015.
gollark: Finally, stick a turtle on a modem on the external network.
gollark: The server (a computer) must have one side plugged into the external network and one onto the chests.
gollark: Chests plugged into modems. Two modems per dropper, one on each side (one connected to chests, one to external network).
gollark: <@!111569489971159040>
gollark: Also a good idea. But useless for my intended use case: efficient quarrying.

References
  • Bennett, J. (2009). "Procreation of the Wicked". In: Mudrian, A. (ed.), Precious Metal: Decibel Presents the Stories Behind 25 Extreme Metal Masterpieces (pp. 31–47). Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press.
  • Fischer, T. G. (2000). Are You Morbid? Into the Pandemonium of Celtic Frost. London: Sanctuary Publishing Limited.
  • Gregori, D. (2003). "Thrash Metal or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb". Terrorizer 108: 10-14.
  • Hellhammer (1990). Apocalyptic Raids 1990 A.D. [CD]. New York, NY: Futurist/Noise International.
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