Helin Bölek
Helin Bölek (1992 – April 3, 2020) was a Kurdish member of the leftist Turkish folk music band Grup Yorum.[1][2]
Helin Bölek | |
---|---|
Born | 1992 |
Died | (aged 28) Istanbul, Turkey |
Cause of death | Hunger strike |
Resting place | Istanbul |
Occupation | Singer |
Years active | 2015–2020 |
Life and struggle
Bölek, the daughter of a family from Diyarbakır, worked in art during her youth. She took part in Grup Yorum as a soloist. She was arrested for the first time during a police operation at the İdil Culture Center in Istanbul in November 2016, when she was detained with seven other members of the group on charges of "resisting the police, insulting and being a member of a terrorist organization". The musicians Bahar Kurt, Barış Yüksel and Ali Aracı announced that they started an "indefinite and irreversible" hunger strike on 17 May 2019, to end the pressures from the state, the concert bans, and the raids on cultural centers.
Bölek joined the hunger strike in June 2019.[2] She was released in November 2019 but kept on fasting.[3] On 11 March 2020, İbrahim Gökçek and Helin Bölek were taken out to the Umraniye State Hospital after a police raid[4] that morning at their home in Küçükarmutlu, Istanbul.[5] In a statement made by their lawyer Didem Ünsal, the two Grup Yorum members stated that they were taken to the hospital by ambulance and that they were admitted to the emergency room, where they declared that they did not accept intervention or treatment.
Death
She died on April 3 2020, on the 288th day of a hunger strike at her home in Istanbul, which was held as a means to protest against the treatment of the band by the Turkish Government led by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.[6][7][8] After her death, large crowds mourned Helin Bölek and they began to march towards a Cemevi. The police intervened the march and detained several participants,[9] but the crowds managed to deliver her coffin to a Cemevi.[5] The crowds intended to go to the cemetery but the police impeded it and detained several participants of the ceremony again. Afterwards, the police transported Helin Bölek to the cemetery.[9]
References
- Press, The Associated (April 3, 2020). "Member of Turkish Band Dies on 288th Day of Hunger Strike". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- "Kurdish singer dies 288 days into hunger strike in Turkey". Rudaw. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- "Turkish Musician Dies Following Hunger Strike". PEN America. April 3, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- "Helin Bölek of Turkish band Grup Yorum dies after hunger strike". Ahval. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- "Tribute to Helin Bölek of Group Yorum". ANF News. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- "Member of banned Turkish folk group dies after hunger strike". The Guardian. Associated Press. April 3, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- Kamer, Hatice (April 3, 2020). "288 gündür ölüm orucunda olan Grup Yorum üyesi Helin Bölek hayatını kaybetti". BBC News Türkçe (in Turkish). Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- "Death Fasting Grup Yorum Member Helin Bölek Loses Her Life". Bianet – Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- "Police detain many people at the funeral of Helin Bölek". ANF News. Retrieved April 6, 2020.