Heisman curse

The Heisman curse is a term coined to reference a two-part assertion of a negative future for the winning player of the Heisman Trophy in American football. The "curse" supposes that any college football player who wins the Heisman plays on a team that will likely lose its subsequent bowl game. The trend of post-award failure has garnered the attention of the mainstream media.[1] Talk of a curse in relation to bowl results was particularly prevalent from 2003 to 2008, when six Heisman Trophy winners compiled a cumulative 1–5 bowl game record, and five of those six led number one ranked teams into the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) National Championship Game as favorites (Heisman Trophy winners, including Reggie Bush, who gave back his Heisman Trophy, are 4–8 overall in the BCS National Championship Game and College Football Playoff National Championship, although prior to 2009 they were 1–6). Additionally, the Heisman curse asserts that in most cases a Heisman winner will have either a poor career in the National Football League (NFL), or in fact not even see such a football career at all. Although many Heisman winners have not enjoyed success at the professional level, including players like Matt Leinart, Andre Ware, Jason White, Rashaan Salaam, Eric Crouch, Ty Detmer, Troy Smith and Gino Torretta, proponents of the "curse" rarely cite highly successful players such as Barry Sanders, Charles Woodson, Eddie George, Tim Brown, Bo Jackson, Marcus Allen, Earl Campbell, OJ Simpson, and Tony Dorsett among the notables.

Insofar as there is a "curse" of underperforming Heisman winners, it seems to affect quarterbacks disproportionately. Although certain Heisman winners have gone on to win Super Bowl championships (such as Roger Staubach and Jim Plunkett), comparatively few have had successful NFL careers. Conversely, running backs seem generally to have fared better in the professional ranks, and wide receivers have had mixed results. The only primarily defensive Heisman winner, Charles Woodson, had a successful NFL career and final collegiate bowl game appearance.

The "curse" does not imply that only Heisman winners have failed careers, only the irony behind college football's best underperforming after the award is given.[2] However, while there are numerous counts of players who underperformed after winning the award, an equal number of players have gone on to see great success,[3] evidence that the "curse" is more of an amusement than a reality.

While there is no statistical or empirical evidence that suggests Heisman winners underperform compared to other high-profile collegiate players, some try to explain the perception of the curse by reference to trends regarding voter selections. Some see the trend going back decades to other players, but it has most famously been observed since the 1990s. The accepted logical explanation for the discrepancy between success and failure of Heisman winners is that the people who pick the Heisman are sportswriters and former Heisman winners. This might mean that they vote for a winner based on reputation, without seeing him or really studying him, basically a qualitative approach. On the other hand, the people who pick players for the NFL are talent evaluators. They study tape, interview players and put them through workouts where their strengths and weaknesses can be quantified.[4]

Heisman Trophy winner's bowl game results

Year Player Team Bowl Game Opponent Bowl Game Result
1935 Jay Berwanger Chicago Maroons No Bowl
1936 Larry Kelley #12 Yale Bulldogs No Bowl
1937 Clint Frank #12 Yale Bulldogs No Bowl
1938 Davey O'Brien #1 TCU Horned Frogs 1939 Sugar Bowl #6 Carnegie Tech W, 15–7
1939 Nile Kinnick #9 Iowa Hawkeyes No Bowl
1940 Tom Harmon #3 Michigan Wolverines No Bowl
1941 Bruce Smith #1 Minnesota Golden Gophers No Bowl
1942 Frank Sinkwich #2 Georgia Bulldogs 1943 Rose Bowl #13 UCLA Bruins W, 9–0
1943 Angelo Bertelli #1 Notre Dame Fighting Irish No Bowl
1944 Les Horvath #2 Ohio State Buckeyes No Bowl
1945 Doc Blanchard #1 Army Cadets No Bowl
1946 Glenn Davis #2 Army Cadets No Bowl
1947 Johnny Lujack #1 Notre Dame Fighting Irish No Bowl
1948 Doak Walker #10 SMU Mustangs 1949 Cotton Bowl Classic #9 Oregon Ducks W, 21–13
1949 Leon Hart #1 Notre Dame Fighting Irish No Bowl
1950 Vic Janowicz #14 Ohio State Buckeyes No Bowl
1951 Dick Kazmaier #6 Princeton Tigers No Bowl
1952 Billy Vessels #4 Oklahoma Sooners No Bowl
1953 Johnny Lattner #2 Notre Dame Fighting Irish No Bowl
1954 Alan Ameche #9 Wisconsin Badgers No Bowl
1955 Howard Cassady #5 Ohio State Buckeyes No Bowl
1956 Paul Hornung Notre Dame Fighting Irish No Bowl
1957 John David Crow #9 Texas A&M Aggies 1957 Gator Bowl #13 Tennessee Volunteers L, 0–3
1958 Pete Dawkins #3 Army Cadets No Bowl
1959 Billy Cannon #3 LSU Tigers 1960 Sugar Bowl #2 Ole Miss Rebels L, 0–21
1960 Joe Bellino #4 Navy Midshipmen 1961 Orange Bowl #5 Missouri Tigers L, 14–21
1961 Ernie Davis #14 Syracuse Orangemen 1961 Liberty Bowl Miami Hurricanes W, 15–14
1962 Terry Baker Oregon State 1962 Liberty Bowl Villanova Wildcats W, 6–0
1963 Roger Staubach #2 Navy Midshipmen 1964 Cotton Bowl Classic #1 Texas Longhorns L, 6–28
1964 John Huarte #3 Notre Dame Fighting Irish No Bowl
1965 Mike Garrett #10 USC Trojans No Bowl
1966 Steve Spurrier #11 Florida Gators 1967 Orange Bowl #8 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets W, 27–12
1967 Gary Beban UCLA Bruins No Bowl
1968 O.J. Simpson #2 USC Trojans 1969 Rose Bowl #1 Ohio State Buckeyes L, 16–27
1969 Steve Owens Oklahoma Sooners No Bowl
1970 Jim Plunkett #12 Stanford Indians 1971 Rose Bowl #2 Ohio State Buckeyes W, 27–17
1971 Pat Sullivan #5 Auburn Tigers 1972 Sugar Bowl #3 Oklahoma Sooners L, 22–40
1972 Johnny Rodgers #9 Nebraska Cornhuskers 1973 Orange Bowl #12 Notre Dame Fighting Irish W, 40–6
1973 John Cappelletti #6 Penn State Nittany Lions 1974 Orange Bowl #13 LSU Tigers W, 16–9
1974 Archie Griffin #3 Ohio State Buckeyes 1975 Rose Bowl #5 USC Trojans L, 17–18
1975 Archie Griffin #1 Ohio State Buckeyes 1976 Rose Bowl #11 UCLA Bruins L, 10–23
1976 Tony Dorsett #1 Pittsburgh Panthers 1977 Sugar Bowl #5 Georgia Bulldogs W, 27–3
1977 Earl Campbell #1 Texas Longhorns 1978 Cotton Bowl Classic #5 Notre Dame Fighting Irish L, 10–38
1978 Billy Sims #4 Oklahoma Sooners 1979 Orange Bowl #6 Nebraska Cornhuskers W, 31–24
1979 Charles White #3 USC Trojans 1980 Rose Bowl #1 Ohio State Buckeyes W, 17–16
1980 George Rogers #18 South Carolina Gamecocks 1980 Gator Bowl #3 Pittsburgh Panthers L, 9–37
1981 Marcus Allen #8 USC Trojans 1982 Fiesta Bowl #7 Penn State Nittany Lions L, 10–26
1982 Herschel Walker #1 Georgia Bulldogs 1983 Sugar Bowl #2 Penn State Nittany Lions L, 23–27
1983 Mike Rozier #1 Nebraska Cornhuskers 1984 Orange Bowl #5 Miami Hurricanes L, 30–31
1984 Doug Flutie #8 Boston College Eagles 1985 Cotton Bowl Classic Houston Cougars W, 45–28
1985 Bo Jackson #16 Auburn Tigers 1986 Cotton Bowl Classic #11 Texas A&M Aggies L, 16–36
1986 Vinny Testaverde #1 Miami Hurricanes 1987 Fiesta Bowl #2 Penn State Nittany Lions L, 10–14
1987 Tim Brown #12 Notre Dame Fighting Irish 1988 Cotton Bowl Classic #13 Texas A&M Aggies L, 10–35
1988 Barry Sanders #12 Oklahoma State 1988 Holiday Bowl #15 Wyoming Cowboys W, 62–14
1989 Andre Ware #13 Houston Cougars No Bowl - NCAA Probation
1990 Ty Detmer #13 BYU Cougars 1990 Holiday Bowl Texas A&M Aggies L, 14–65
1991 Desmond Howard #4 Michigan Wolverines 1992 Rose Bowl #2 Washington Huskies L, 14–34
1992 Gino Torretta #1 Miami Hurricanes 1993 Sugar Bowl (National Championship Game) #2 Alabama Crimson Tide L, 13–34
1993 Charlie Ward #1 Florida State Seminoles 1994 Orange Bowl (National Championship Game) #2 Nebraska Cornhuskers W, 18–16
1994 Rashaan Salaam #4 Colorado Buffaloes 1995 Fiesta Bowl Notre Dame Fighting Irish W, 41–24
1995 Eddie George #4 Ohio State Buckeyes 1996 Florida Citrus Bowl #5 Tennessee Volunteers L, 14–20
1996 Danny Wuerffel #3 Florida Gators 1997 Sugar Bowl (National Championship Game) #1 Florida State Seminoles W, 52-20
1997 Charles Woodson #1 Michigan Wolverines 1998 Rose Bowl #8 Washington State Cougars W, 21–16
1998 Ricky Williams #20 Texas Longhorns 1999 Cotton Bowl Classic #25 Mississippi State Bulldogs W, 38–11
1999 Ron Dayne #4 Wisconsin Badgers 2000 Rose Bowl #22 Stanford Cardinal W, 17–9
2000 Chris Weinke #2 Florida State Seminoles 2001 Orange Bowl (National Championship Game) #1 Oklahoma Sooners L, 2–13
2001 Eric Crouch #2 Nebraska Cornhuskers 2002 Rose Bowl (National Championship Game) #1 Miami Hurricanes L, 14–37
2002 Carson Palmer #5 USC Trojans 2003 Orange Bowl #3 Iowa Hawkeyes W, 38–17
2003 Jason White #1 Oklahoma Sooners 2004 Sugar Bowl (National Championship Game) #2 LSU Tigers L, 14–21
2004 Matt Leinart #1 USC Trojans 2005 Orange Bowl (National Championship Game) #2 Oklahoma Sooners W‡, 55–19
2005 Reggie Bush #1 USC Trojans 2006 Rose Bowl (National Championship Game) #2 Texas Longhorns L, 38–41
2006 Troy Smith #1 Ohio State Buckeyes 2007 BCS National Championship Game #2 Florida Gators L, 14–41
2007 Tim Tebow #9 Florida Gators 2008 Capital One Bowl Michigan Wolverines L, 35–41
2008 Sam Bradford #1 Oklahoma Sooners 2009 BCS National Championship Game #2 Florida Gators L, 14–24
2009 Mark Ingram Jr. #1 Alabama Crimson Tide 2010 BCS National Championship Game #2 Texas Longhorns W, 37–21
2010 Cam Newton #1 Auburn Tigers 2011 BCS National Championship Game #2 Oregon Ducks W, 22–19
2011 Robert Griffin III #12 Baylor Bears 2011 Alamo Bowl Washington Huskies W, 67–56
2012 Johnny Manziel #10 Texas A&M Aggies 2013 Cotton Bowl Classic #12 Oklahoma Sooners W, 41–13
2013 Jameis Winston #1 Florida State Seminoles 2014 BCS National Championship Game #2 Auburn Tigers W, 34–31
2014 Marcus Mariota #3 Oregon Ducks 2015 Rose Bowl
2015 College Football Playoff National Championship
#2 Florida State Seminoles
#4 Ohio State Buckeyes
W, 59–20
L, 20–42
2015 Derrick Henry #2 Alabama Crimson Tide 2015 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)
2016 College Football Playoff National Championship
#3 Michigan State Spartans
#1 Clemson Tigers
W, 38–0
W, 45–40
2016 Lamar Jackson #8 Louisville Cardinals 2016 Citrus Bowl (December) #13 LSU Tigers L, 9–29
2017 Baker Mayfield #2 Oklahoma Sooners 2018 Rose Bowl #3 Georgia Bulldogs L, 48–54
2018 Kyler Murray #4 Oklahoma Sooners 2018 Orange Bowl #1 Alabama Crimson Tide L, 34–45
2019 Joe Burrow #1 LSU Tigers 2019 Peach Bowl
2020 College Football Playoff National Championship
#4 Oklahoma Sooners
#3 Clemson Tigers
W, 63-28
W, 42-25

Rankings are from the AP Poll upon entering bowl games
‡—USC's 2005 Orange Bowl win was later vacated.[5]

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See also

References

  1. "TideSports.com - Heisman curse? Hardly". Alabama.rivals.com. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  2. "ESPN.com - Page2 - The List: Biggest Heisman flops". Espn.go.com. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  3. "Heisman Trophy Studs & Duds, best Heisman winners, Heisman flops". Bullz-eye.com. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  4. "Heisman's Career Curse". Forbes.com. 11 December 2009. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  5. "Markazi: USC doesn't need trophy to be champs". 7 June 2011.
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