Heidi (1952 film)
Heidi is a 1952 Swiss family drama film directed by Luigi Comencini and starring Elsbeth Sigmund, Heinrich Gretler and Thomas Klameth.[1] It is based on the 1880 novel Heidi by Johanna Spyri. It was followed by a 1955 sequel Heidi and Peter.
Heidi | |
---|---|
Directed by | Luigi Comencini |
Produced by | Lazar Wechsler |
Written by | Richard Schweizer William Michael Treichlinger Max Weinberg |
Based on | Heidi by Johanna Spyri |
Starring | Elsbeth Sigmund Heinrich Gretler Thomas Klameth Elsie Attenhofer |
Music by | Robert Blum |
Cinematography | Emil Berna Peter Frischknecht |
Edited by | Hermann Haller |
Production company | Praesens-Film |
Distributed by | Schweizer Fernsehen |
Release date | 14 November 1952 |
Running time | 97 min |
Country | Switzerland |
Language | German |
Plot
Heidi lives with her grandfather, Alp-Öhi, in a cottage in the Swiss Alps and enjoys spending time in the mountains with her friend, the goatherd Peter.
The village parson visits the Alp-Öhi. He asks him to come to the village along with Heidi, to attend the installation of the new church bells. Around the installation of the bells, the village festival is held and traditionally it is the children who help hoist up the bells, and Heidi should not be absent. In addition, she could make friends with him and with the children of the village, because soon she should start going to school in the village anyway. The Alp-Öhi is not very happy because he is at odds with the villagers. They accuse him of being responsible for a fire which damaged five houses and the church tower. But the fact is that the Alp-Öhi did not cause the fire and even lost his only son – Heidi's father – fighting the fire. Shortly thereafter, Heidi's mother died from grief over the loss. Aunt Dete, the sister of Heidi's mother, initially cared for the child, but left her with the Alp-Öhi when she got a job in Frankfurt in Germany.
Dete is employed at the Sesemann house as a cook. Mr. Sesemann, a wealthy businessman and a widower, is seeking a companion for his daughter Klara who is confined to a wheelchair after an illness. Dete suggests Heidi, travels to the village and tricks Heidi into accompanying her back to Frankfurt.
Heidi quickly makes friends with Klara and helps her in every way she can. However, Heidi's natural and spirited manner continually exasperates prissy Miss Rottenmeyer, Klara's governess. All the other staff grow very fond of Heidi, especially Sebastian the butler. All the while Heidi hopes to eventually be allowed to return home to her beloved mountains and grandfather. Eventually a minor miracle occurs: Klara, lovingly cared for by Heidi, begins to walk again. When Mr. Sesemann returns from a long trip, he is overjoyed when he sees his child making a few steps towards him. Out of gratitude for Heidi's accomplishing this miracle, he decrees that she shall stay indefinitely, but this secretly throws her into despair because of her homesickness.
Soon afterward the household is disturbed by what seem to be nightly appearances of a ghost. These are revealed by Mr. Sesemann and Doctor Classen, the family doctor and a good friend, to actually being Heidi sleep-walking around the house. Recognizing this as a symptom of deep emotional distress, sympathetic Dr. Classen advises Mr. Sesemann to let Heidi return home immediately, back to her grandfather and the mountains. And so it happens, and it is furthermore decided that Klara shall visit Heidi soon during the holidays.
Heidi's return finally resolves the conflict between Alp-Öhi and the villagers, and on Sunday Heidi and her grandfather join the villagers for church service.
Critical reception
It is still considered the best film version of the novel.
Cast
- Elsbeth Sigmund: Heidi
- Heinrich Gretler: Alp-Öhi
- Thomas Klameth: Geissenpeter
- Elsie Attenhofer: Tante Dete
- Margrit Rainer: Peters Mutter
- Fred Tanner: Pfarrer
- Isa Günther: Klara Sesemann
- Willy Birgel: Herr Sesemann
- Traute Carlsen: Klaras Grossmutter
- Anita Mey: Frl. Rottenmeyer
- Theo Lingen: Butler Sebastian
- Max Haufler: Bäcker
- Armin Schweizer: Dompförtner
References
- no byline (January 1, 1954). "Of Local Origin". The New York Times. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
Bibliography
- Bergfelder, Tim & Bock, Hans-Michael. The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopedia of German. Berghahn Books, 2009.