Haydon L. Boatner
Haydon LeMaire Boatner (October 8, 1900 – May 29, 1977) was a United States Army major general who served in World War II and the Korean War.[1][2]
Haydon L. Boatner | |
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| Born | October 8, 1900 |
| Died | May 29, 1977 (aged 76) |
| Place of burial | |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/ |  |
| Years of service | 1924–1960 |
| Rank | Major General  |
| Battles/wars | World War II Korean War |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Bronze Star Legion of Merit |
Early life and family
Haydon L. Boatner was born and raised in New Orleans, Louisiana. His father, Mark Mayo Boatner, graduated from Virginia Military Institute and was a respected lawyer and judge in New Orleans. His mother's maiden name was Byrd Elizabeth Bryant. He was one of six children: Mark II, Frank, Haydon, Bryant, Charlotte and Elizabeth (Betty). He enlisted in the Marines near the end of World War I but did not complete training in time to deploy.
Education
From 1919 to 1920 he attended Tulane University, in New Orleans. In 1920, he received an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.
US Army career
He was commissioned in the infantry from West Point in 1924.[2]
His first assignment was with the 29th Infantry at Fort Benning, Georgia. From 1928 to 1930, he served with the 15th Infantry in Tianjin (Tientsin), China. From 1930 to 1934 he served as assistant military attaché at the American Embassy, Peking, and during this time he became fluent in Mandarin Chinese.[2]
He graduated from Command and General Staff School in 1939. He was appointed as commanding officer of the forward echelon in Burma in 1942 and was promoted to brigadier general in November 1942. He was subsequently chief of staff of the Chinese Army in Burma from 1942 to 1943. He was commanding general of combat troops in northwest Burma from 1943 to 1944 and chief of staff of Chinese Combat Command from 1944 to 1945.[2]
From 1948 to 1951 he was professor of military science and tactics and commandant of cadets at A&M College of Texas.[2]
During the Korean War Brigadier General Boatner served as assistant division commander of the 2nd Infantry Division. In May 1952, Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, commanding general of the Eighth Army, appointed Boatner to take command of the Koje-do POW Camp and suppress the uprising by Communist POWs. Boatner swiftly took control of the situation at Koje-do, and by June 1952 the camp had been pacified. He was subsequently promoted to Major General.
His assignments after Korean War included commanding general of the 3rd Infantry Division from December 1954 until October 1955 and Provost Marshal General of the U.S. Army from 19 November 1957 until 31 October 1960.[3]
MG Boatner retired from the army in November 1960.
Death
He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
References
- "Haydon LeMaire Boatner, Major General, United States Army". Arlington Cemetery.net. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
- "Register of the Haydon L. Boatner papers 1932-1975". Stanford University. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
- "Office of Provost Marshal General of the United States Army" (PDF). army.mil/opmg. 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2013-10-16.
Further reading
- Fehrenbach, T. R., This Kind of War: A Study In Unpreparedness 1963, LCCN 63-9972. Republished in 1998 as This Kind Of War: The Classic Korean War History ISBN 1-57488-161-2, LCCN 98-27350.
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