Harrison Plaza

Harrison Plaza was a shopping mall situated along Harrison Avenue corner Pablo Ocampo Street in the district of Malate in Manila, Philippines. Opened in 1976 and closed in 2019, it was the first modern and major shopping mall located in the area. The shopping mall building is now planned for demolition to give way for a redevelopment of the site into residential building complex with a shopping center by SM Prime Holdings.

Harrison Plaza
LocationHarrison Avenue cor. Pablo Ocampo Street, Malate, Manila
Coordinates14°33′45.5″N 120°59′23″E
Opening date1976
Closing date31 December 2019[1]
ManagementTourist Trade & Travel Corporation (from Martel family)[1]
OwnerCity Government of Manila[2][3]
No. of stores and servicesmore than 200
No. of anchor tenants4
Total retail floor area178,000 m2 (1,920,000 sq ft)
No. of floors2
Parkingopen carpark

History

First opening
SM Department Store in Harrison Plaza

The property was built in a former cemetery, which was destroyed during World War II, and cleared of graves afterwards. Before the development, the area used to be known as Fort San Antonio Abad in Malate, Manila, Harrison Park, and Ermita Cemetery, respectively.[2][4]

Harrison Plaza opened in 1976 and was the first modern shopping mall in the Philippines after the opening of Ali Mall. The Martel family leased the lot on the place where the mall is standing under the contract with the city government of Manila.[2] Despite being built on the site of a former cemetery, very few urban legends involved the place.[5][6] The retail center was the first air-conditioned shopping mall in the Philippines.[7]

Fire, two-year closure, second opening

After the mall was razed by a fire[8] the shopping mall was shuttered for renovations which was done from 1982 and 1984.[7] When it was reopened to the public in 1984, the mall featured a cinema, amusement rides, Jai alai fronton site (until it was converted to SM Hypermarket in 2010), a fountain, a Roman Catholic chapel and a hotel in the 1990s. It was anchored by the country's major Department Store chains like SM Department Store and Rustan's.

Fall of Harrison Plaza

With the rise of new malls built by SM, Ayala, Robinsons, and Megaworld as well as a makeover of Ali Mall, the Harrison Plaza suddenly became a decaying, squalor and disorderly mall and had lost its glory days due to the mismanagement or bad maintenance from the Martel family. This led the Martels to consider selling the property.[9]

In June 2016, it was reported that SM Prime Holdings is planning to invest ₱39.44 billion to redevelop the mall and planned to put up business process outsourcing offices and residential towers in the Harrison Plaza complex. The firm is partnering with the city government of Manila which has economic interest from the redevelopment project.[10]

In April 2018, SM Prime Holdings was finalizing a deal to buy out the Martel family from its contract with the City of Manila to redevelop and manage Harrison Plaza.[3] Since the shopping center was in need of redevelopment and lagged behind nearby malls including Ali Mall, SM Prime Holdings plans to build a new shopping center with a residential condominium above it.[3] The Martel family's contract of the mall would expire by 2020 or 2022.[3]

Closure and sale to SM
The Harrison Plaza on January 1, 2020.

It was announced on the memo given by the Martels to the mall's tenants that the mall will cease its operations on December 31, 2019 with the family giving them time to clear out the area until January 31, 2020.[2][1]

After the deadline, the property will be demolished to give way for a "massive project" of SM Prime Holdings, reportedly a condominium building complex with a shopping center or mall similar to The Podium.[8]

Tenants

At its peak, the Harrison Plaza housed 180 stores, eateries, and service outlets. It also had four movie houses and a supermarket.[7] It also had a jai alai fronton prior to the sports' ban by the national government. The sports venue was replaced by an outlet of SM Hypermarket.[2]

See also

References
  1. @hanahtabios (29 December 2019). "EXCLUSIVE: The final memo from the Martels ordering all mall tenants to pull out all their items until January 31, 2020. Harrison Plaza ceased operations on December 31, 2019" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  2. Bueza, Michael (30 December 2019). "FAST FACTS: Harrison Plaza". Rappler. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  3. Dumlao-Abadilla, Doris. "SM Prime poised to take over Harrison Plaza". business.inquirer.net. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  4. https://filipiknow.net/manila-history-and-trivia/
  5. Inquirer, Philippine Daily. "Malate: 'Manila's crown jewel'". business.inquirer.net. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  6. "The Most Haunted Places in Metro Manila | Balay.ph". Balay PH. 2017-11-06. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  7. De Guzman, Nicai (24 June 2019). "Whatever Happened to Harrison Plaza?". Esquire. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  8. Valenzuela, Nikka (1 January 2020). "Harrison Plaza closes shop after 43 years". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  9. "Of Bygone Days and An Uncertain Future: The Saga Of Harrison Plaza". The Urban Roamer. 2016-07-24. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  10. Dumlao-Abadilla, Doris (20 June 2016). "SM eyes Harrison Plaza redevelopment". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  11. "Harrison Plaza, tuluyan nang magsasara sa katapusan ng 2019" [Harrison Plaza to close this 2019]. PEP.ph. Philippine Entertainment Portal Inc.

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