Halla (horse)
Halla (16 May 1945 – 19 May 1979) was a horse ridden by Hans Günter Winkler. She is the only horse ever to win three Olympic Gold medals in the sport of show jumping. She stood 16.2 hands (66 inches, 168 cm).
| Breed | Crossbred |
|---|---|
| Sire | Oberst (Standardbred) |
| Grandsire | Palmetto Watts (Standardbred) |
| Dam | Helene |
| Maternal grandsire | Ulan (Thoroughbred) |
| Sex | Mare |
| Foaled | 1945 |
| Country | Germany |
| Colour | Bay, Star |
| Breeder | Gustav Vierling |
| Medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| Equestrian | ||
| Olympic Games | ||
.svg.png){kind=icon} | 1956 Stockholm | Individual Jumping |
| 1956 Stockholm | Team Jumping |
| 1960 Rome | Team Jumping |
| World Championships | ||
| 1954 Madrid | Individual Jumping |
| 1955 Aachen | Individual Jumping |
| European Championships | ||
.svg.png){kind=icon} | 1958 Aachen | Individual Jumping |
Halla (also listed as "Sonnenglanz") was born in the yard of Gustav Vierling in Darmstadt.[1] Her parents were Helene, a French trotter horse of unknown breeding, and the Standardbred Oberst.[1] Halla was first trained as a steeplechaser before she was discovered by the German Olympic committee. She was to be used in eventing competitions, but was considered very difficult and changed riders several times. Despite her great talent, she remained unsuccessful. In 1951 she was taken over by the then rising star Hans Günter Winkler.[1]
Halla had already won back-to-back World Championships in show jumping when she and Winkler competed at the 1956 Olympics in Stockholm. During the first round, Halla took off early for the penultimate fence. Winkler was thrown into the air, landed heavily back in the saddle and tore a groin muscle. He knew that if he withdrew from the final round, the German team would be eliminated. In great pain, he rode anyway, only being able to give the slightest direction to his mount. Halla completed the course without a fault, and they earned gold in both the individual and team events.
Four years later, at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Halla and Winkler led the German team to another victory.[1]
Together they won a total of 125 jumping competitions. Thus Halla stands as the horse with most gold medals from the Olympic Games in The Guinness Book of the Records.
Halla retired from the sport on 25 October 1960 to begin her career as a broodmare. She had eight foals but none was a champion like herself.[1]
Halla died on 19 May 1979 at the advanced age of 34 years.
Pedigree
| Sire Oberst Standardbred |
Palmetto Watts 1913 |
General Watts 1904 T 2:06¾ |
Axworthy ch. 2:15½ 1892 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carpet | |||
| Ottaray Belle 1907 |
Rhythmic 1897 | ||
| Night Queen 1902 | |||
| Odelis 1922 |
Morgenwind ch. 1911 |
Morgan Axworthy 1907 | |
| Della Bell 1904 | |||
| Ottaray Belle 1907 |
Rhythmic 1897 | ||
| Night Queen 1902 | |||
| Dam Helene |
Unknown | ||
| Unknown | |||
Major achievements
- Winner Individual Gold Medal 1956 Olympics in Stockholm
- Winner Team Gold Medal 1956 Olympics in Stockholm
- Winner Team Gold Medal 1960 Olympics in Rome
- Winner 1954 World Championships in Madrid
- Winner 1955 World Championships in Aachen
- Individual Bronze Medal 1958 European Championships in Aachen
International Grand Prix Wins include:
- 1957 Aachen (CHIO) Grand Prix
- 1958 Wiesbaden Grand Prix
- 1959 Rome (CSIO) Grand Prix
- Winner 1955 Hamburg Derby
References
- Stonebridge Great Horses of Our Time p. 414-431
- 1956 Olympics in Stockholm
- Stoneridge, M. A. Great Horses of Our Time New York: Doubleday 1972
- Bryant, Jennifer O. Olympic Equestrian, A Century of International Horse Sport. Lexington, KY: Blood-Horse Publications, 2008