Haj, ifjuság!

Haj, ifjuság!, also referred to in English as Oh, Youth!,[1] Hey, Youth!, and simply Youth!,[2] is an early vocal composition by Hungarian composer György Ligeti. It was finished in 1952 and published in 1999.

Composition

Haj, ifjuság! was finished in 1952 in Budapest, while Ligeti was still a student at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music. Ligeti was, at that time, very influence by Béla Bartók's work, and tried to follow his steps when he composed music based on Hungarian traditional songs or poems, as he also did in Lakodalmas, Bujdosó and Kállai kettős. The music used in his Ligeti's early compositions, however, were not extracted from folksongs, but were composed in his own style. Moreover, in 1952, Hungary occupied by Russia and Hungarian culture was mostly censored, rarely published and secretly performed.[3][4] It was published much later, in 1999, by Schott Music.

Analysis

Even though it is usually listed and recorded in one movement, Haj, Ifjuság! consists of two movements joined by an attacca. It usually takes approximately four to five minutes to perform and is scored for a mixed choir which should consist of sopranos, altos, tenors, and basses. The movement list is as follows:[5][6]

  • 1. Azt hallottam rózsám. Parlando (nem lassú)
  • 2. Nem láttam én télbe fecskét. Allegro

This composition has been translated and adapted into German by Hilger Schallehn and into English by Desmond Clayton.

gollark: I don't understand the picture, but no, you have probably not stumbled on some simple solution for infinite energy which everyone else somehow missed.
gollark: Or other building.
gollark: Or inside a house.
gollark: Generally if it's human-constructed, I guess?
gollark: > Physical information is a form of information. In physics, it refers to the information of a physical system.Thanks Wikipedia, very helpful.

See also

References
  1. "Haj, ifjuság! – Hoj, die Jugend! composer: György Ligeti English version: Desmond Clayton German edition: Hilger Schallehn "Azt hallottam rózsám" – "Hab' gehört, mein Röschen"". Schott Music. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  2. "György Ligeti Haj, ifjúság! (Youth!), for chorus". Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  3. Bascom, Brandon Roger (2012). The legacy of József Gát on piano performance and pedagogy. Iowa City: University of Iowa – Iowa Research Online. p. 11.
  4. Steinitz, Richard (2003). György Ligeti: Music of the Imagination. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press. p. 61.
  5. "Haj, ifjúság! (Oh, Youth) Two pieces of Hungarian folk poetry for four part choir a capella (Hung.; Engl.: Desmond Clayton)". karsten witt musik management gmbh. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  6. Cotton, Martin (2010). Ligeti: String Quartets · Ramifications · Songs Etc. Artemis Quartet · Groupe Vocal de France etc. (Liner Notes). EMI Classics. p. 4.
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