HMS Sutlej (1855)

HMS Sutlej was a Constance-class 50-gun fourth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy.

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Sutlej.

Sutlej's officers in the late 1860s while flagship Pacific. Photography by Frederick Dally.
History
United Kingdom
Name: HMS Sutlej
Ordered: 26 March 1845
Builder: Pembroke Dockyard
Laid down: August 1847
Launched: 17 April 1855
Fate: Broken up in 1869
General characteristics
Class and type: 50-gun Constance-class fourth-rate frigate
Tons burthen:
  • 2,066 tons
  • 3,066 tons after 1860
Length: 180 ft (55 m)
Beam: 51 ft (16 m)
Draught: 16 ft 3 in (4.95 m)
Propulsion:
  • Sails
  • screw assisted after 1860
Complement: 500
Armament:
  • 50 guns
  • Upper deck
  • 28 × 32 pounder guns (later 10 x 8 inch guns and 18 x 32 pounder guns)
  • Quarter deck
  • 14 × 32 pounder guns (later 10 x 8 inch guns and 4 x 32 pounder guns)
  • Forecastle
  • 8 × 32 pounder guns
  • 10 × 8 inch guns

History

The class was designed by Sir William Symonds in 1843, and were the largest sailing frigates built for the Navy. Sutlej was ordered from Pembroke Dockyard on 26 March 1845, laid down in August 1847 and launched on 17 April 1855. She was then laid up in ordinary at Portsmouth, before being converted to a screw frigate between 1859 and 1860. She was undocked on 26 March 1860. She had a brief career as an active navy ship.

Gun deck on HMS Sutlej, circa. 1865-1868

The name Sutlej was chosen to commemorate the victory of East India Company forces over the Sikh Khalsa Army, in the Battle of Sobraon on the banks of the Sutlej.[1] She was commanded from her commissioning by Captain Matthew Connolly, spending time with the Pacific Station, based at Esquimalt, in 1864 as the flagship of Rear-Admiral John Kingcome. She was commanded by Captain Trevenen Penrose Coode from 1867, and was the flagship of Rear-Admiral Joseph Denman. She then returned to Britain for paying off. Sutlej was broken up at Portsmouth in 1869.

Notable incidents

On 1 October 1863, Sutlej provoked a minor incident when she entered San Francisco on a windless day, with her ensign indiscernible due to the lack of a breeze. When Sutlej failed to halt in response to a cannon signal, the commander of the federal fort at Alcatraz ordered a shot to be placed across her bow. The incident ended when Sutlej halted and fired a 21-gun salute.[2]

In October 1864, the Sutlej participated in a raid of nine Ahousaht villages. The Ahousaht nation suffered 15 casualties and 11 prisoners taken, including the wife and child of Chief Cap-chah[3].

In 1865, when Sutlej again docked at San Francisco, one-third of her crew took the opportunity to desert.[4]

gollark: Oh, it works fine. apart from push notifications.
gollark: I'll put it on the 2019 roadmap.
gollark: I see.
gollark: Do I just flash a new nanodroid thing?
gollark: I did use nanodroid.

See also

References
  1. Titian, Denise (11 October 2018). "Who was Maggie Sutlej? Humanitarian aid group reaches out to Ahousaht 150 years after wartime abduction of child". Ha-Shilth-Sa. Retrieved 12 December 2018. HMS Sutlej was itself named to celebrate the British East India Company’s win at the Battle of the Sutlej against the Sikh Empire, and led to the colonisation of the Punjab.
  2. National Park Service. "The Post on Alcatraces".
  3. Titian, Denise (11 October 2018). "Who was Maggie Sutlej? Humanitarian aid group reaches out to Ahousaht 150 years after wartime abduction of child". Ha-Shilth-Sa. Retrieved 12 December 2018. 15 Ahousahts had been killed, 11 Ahousaht prisoners were taken, including Chief Cap-chah’s wife and child, and nine villages were destroyed.
  4. Robert K., Massie (1991). Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War. Ballantine. p. 380. ISBN 9780345375568.

Bibliography
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.