HMS Boscawen (1844)

HMS Boscawan was a 70-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 3 April 1844 at Woolwich Dockyard. She was originally ordered and begun as a 74-gun ship, but an Admiralty order dated 3 March 1834 required that she be reworked to Sir William Symonds' design.[1] She was named for Admiral Edward Boscawen.

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Boscawen.

HMS Boscawen, 1904
History
UK
Name: HMS Boscawen
Ordered: 11 May 1817
Builder: Woolwich Dockyard
Laid down: January 1826
Launched: 3 April 1844
Renamed: Wellesley 1873
Fate:
  • Burned and sank 11 March 1914
  • Broken up 1914
General characteristics [1]
Class and type: 70-gun third rate ship of the line
Tons burthen: 2048 tons (2080.9 tonnes)
Length: 187 ft 4 1⁄2 in (57.1 m) (gundeck)
Beam: 50 ft 9 in (15.47 m)
Depth of hold: 21 ft 6 in (6.55 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Sail plan: Full rigged ship
Armament:
  • 70 guns:
  • Gundeck: 28 × 32 pdrs, 2 × 68 pdr carronades
  • Upper gundeck: 32 × 24 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 4 × 24 pdrs, 10 × 32 pdr carronades
  • Forecastle: 2 × 24 pdrs, 2 × 32 pdr carronades

In 1873, Boscawen replaced Wellesley – the former HMS Cornwall – as the training ship at Wellesley Nautical School and was herself renamed Wellesley.[2]

On the afternoon of 11 March 1914, Wellesley was destroyed by fire and sank at her moorings on the River Tyne at North Shields. A total loss, she was broken up later in 1914.[1][2]

Notes
  1. Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 192.
  2. Tyne & Wear Archives and Museums: The Training Ship “Wellesley” at North Shields 1868-1914
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References
  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
Wellesley burning at her moorings in the River Tyne at North Shields on the afternoon of 11 March 1914, photographed from South Shields.
The wreck of Wellesley in 1914.
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