HIST1H2BN

Histone H2B type 1-N is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2BN gene.[5][6][7]

H2BC15
Identifiers
Aliases	H2BC15, H2B/d, H2BFD, histone cluster 1, H2bn, histone cluster 1 H2B family member n, H2B clustered histone 15, HIST1H2BN
External IDs	OMIM: 602801 MGI: 2448404 HomoloGene: 135961 GeneCards: H2BC15
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 6 (human)[1] Band 6p22.1 Start 27,837,760 bp[1] End 27,865,798 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 13 (mouse)[2] Band 13|13 A3.1 Start 21,722,044 bp[2] End 21,722,567 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function • DNA binding • protein heterodimerization activity Cellular component • chromosome • nucleosome • extracellular exosome • cell nucleus • nucleoplasm • cytosol Biological process • nucleosome assembly • protein ubiquitination Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	8341	319186
Ensembl	ENSG00000233822	ENSMUSG00000114279
UniProt	Q99877	P10854
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_003520	NM_178200
RefSeq (protein)	NP_003511	NP_835507
Location (UCSC)	Chr 6: 27.84 – 27.87 Mb	Chr 13: 21.72 – 21.72 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2B family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the small histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.[7]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000233822 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000114279 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Albig W, Doenecke D (Feb 1998). "The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus". Hum Genet. 101 (3): 284–94. doi:10.1007/s004390050630. PMID 9439656.
6. Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics. 80 (5): 487–98. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
7. "Entrez Gene: HIST1H2BN histone cluster 1, H2bn".

Further reading

• El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA (1998). "Transcriptional activation of the integrated chromatin-associated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (5): 2535–44. doi:10.1128/mcb.18.5.2535. PMC 110633. PMID 9566873.
• Albig W, Trappe R, Kardalinou E, et al. (1999). "The human H2A and H2B histone gene complement". Biol. Chem. 380 (1): 7–18. doi:10.1515/BC.1999.002. PMID 10064132.
• Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P, et al. (2001). "Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones". Virology. 277 (2): 278–95. doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0593. PMID 11080476.
• Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C, et al. (2001). "Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA". Virology. 289 (2): 312–26. doi:10.1006/viro.2001.1129. PMID 11689053.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Cheung WL, Ajiro K, Samejima K, et al. (2003). "Apoptotic phosphorylation of histone H2B is mediated by mammalian sterile twenty kinase". Cell. 113 (4): 507–17. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00355-6. PMID 12757711.
• Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, et al. (2003). "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6". Nature. 425 (6960): 805–11. doi:10.1038/nature02055. PMID 14574404.
• Lusic M, Marcello A, Cereseto A, Giacca M (2004). "Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by histone acetylation and factor recruitment at the LTR promoter". EMBO J. 22 (24): 6550–61. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg631. PMC 291826. PMID 14657027.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Andersen JS, Lam YW, Leung AK, et al. (2005). "Nucleolar proteome dynamics". Nature. 433 (7021): 77–83. doi:10.1038/nature03207. PMID 15635413.
• Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
• Golebiowski F, Kasprzak KS (2007). "Inhibition of core histones acetylation by carcinogenic nickel(II)". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 279 (1–2): 133–9. doi:10.1007/s11010-005-8285-1. PMID 16283522.
• Zhu B, Zheng Y, Pham AD, et al. (2006). "Monoubiquitination of human histone H2B: the factors involved and their roles in HOX gene regulation". Mol. Cell. 20 (4): 601–11. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.09.025. PMID 16307923.
• Beck HC, Nielsen EC, Matthiesen R, et al. (2006). "Quantitative proteomic analysis of post-translational modifications of human histones". Mol. Cell. Proteomics. 5 (7): 1314–25. doi:10.1074/mcp.M600007-MCP200. PMID 16627869.
• Pavri R, Zhu B, Li G, et al. (2006). "Histone H2B monoubiquitination functions cooperatively with FACT to regulate elongation by RNA polymerase II". Cell. 125 (4): 703–17. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.04.029. PMID 16713563.
• Kim SC, Sprung R, Chen Y, et al. (2006). "Substrate and functional diversity of lysine acetylation revealed by a proteomics survey". Mol. Cell. 23 (4): 607–18. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2006.06.026. PMID 16916647.