Gymnapogon

Gymnapogon is a genus of fish in the family Apogonidae. They are native to the Indo-West Pacific and central Pacific Oceans, where they occur in reefs and nearby habitat types.[2] These species are usually no more than 5 centimeters long and have semitransparent bodies without scales.[2] The genus name is a compound noun formed by combining the Greek gymnos meaning "naked", referring to the lack of scales in the type species, Gymnapogon japonicus, and Apogon, the type genus of the Apogonidae.[3] One species, the B-spot cardinalfish (Gymnapogon urospilotus), is notable for its larvae being rather large, conspicuous and fast-swimming.[4]

Gymnapogon
Gymnapogon africanus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Kurtiformes
Family: Apogonidae
Subfamily: Pseudaminae
Genus: Gymnapogon
Regan, 1905
Type species
Gymnapogon japonicus
Regan, 1905[1]
Synonyms
  • Acanthapogon Fowler, 1938
  • Australaphia Whitley, 1936
  • Henicichthys Tanaka, 1915

Species

There are currently 9 recognized species in this genus:[5]

  • Gymnapogon africanus J. L. B. Smith, 1954 (Crystal cardinalfish)
  • Gymnapogon annona (Whitley, 1936) (Naked cardinalfish)
  • Gymnapogon foraminosus (S. Tanaka (I), 1915)
  • Gymnapogon janus T. H. Fraser, 2016 [6]
  • Gymnapogon japonicus Regan, 1905
  • Gymnapogon melanogaster Gon & Golani, 2002
  • Gymnapogon philippinus (Herre, 1939) (Philippines cardinalfish)
  • Gymnapogon urospilotus Lachner, 1953 (B-spot cardinalfish)
  • Gymnapogon vanderbilti (Fowler, 1938) (Vanderbilt's cardinalfish)
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References
  1. Eschmeyer, W. N.; R. Fricke & R. van der Laan (eds.). "Gymnapogon". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
  2. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). Species of Gymnapogon in FishBase. January 2016 version.
  3. Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (31 May 2018). "Order KURTIFORMES (Nurseryfishes and Cardinalfishes)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  4. J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. p. 752. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
  5. Mabuchi, K., Fraser, T.H., Song, H., Azuma, Y. & Nishida, M. (2014): Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters. Zootaxa, 3846 (2): 151–203.
  6. Fraser, T.H. (2016): A new species of cardinalfish (Gymnapogon, Gymnapogonini, Apogonidae, Percomorpha) from the Philippines. Zootaxa, 4107 (3): 431-438.


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