Guildhall, Kingston upon Hull

The Guildhall is a building on Alfred Gelder Street in the City of Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The building is currently the headquarters of Hull City Council but is also used as a venue for conferences, civic receptions and formal dinners. It is a Grade II* listed building status.[1]

Guildhall, Kingston upon Hull
The Lower Street frontage
LocationKingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire
Coordinates53.74443°N 0.33328°W / 53.74443; -0.33328
Built1914
ArchitectSir Edwin Cooper
Listed Building – Grade II*
Designated12 November 1973
Reference no.1279708
Location of Guildhall, Kingston upon Hull in East Riding of Yorkshire

History
The Alfred Gelder Street frontage

A guildhall, which was located at the southern end of Market Place, was first mentioned when it hosted business between the Mayor and Aldermen in 1333.[2] A second guildhall, at a height of two-storeys was built to the north of the first building during the 1630s.[2] This guildhall was demolished to make way for Queen Street in 1805.[2] The mayor then worked from a domestic property in Lower Street, which was first leased and then acquired, until a third guildhall was built to the designs of Cuthbert Brodrick in the Renaissance style on Alfred Gelder Street between 1862 and 1866.[2]

The current guildhall, which was designed by Sir Edwin Cooper to accommodate the civic offices and law courts, was built by Quibell, Son & Green of Hull between 1906 and 1914.[3] The eastern end of the current guildhall lies on the site of Brodrick's guildhall.[2] The main frontage on Alfred Gelder Street was built with a central feature flanked by two long colonnades with pavilions at either end.[2] Large sculptures by Albert Hodge, one of a female figure on a boat drawn by seahorses and the other of a figure in a chariot flanked by lions, were placed on each of the pavilions.[2] A clock built by Cooke and Johnson was transferred from Brodrick's guildhall to the new building.[1]

A time ball, a mechanism which enables navigators aboard ships to verify the setting of their marine chronometers, was installed at the top of the clock tower when it was built.[4] The guildhall time ball is believed to be the last to have been installed in the UK and also the highest to have been installed the UK.[5]

The building was damaged in bombing in May 1941 during the Hull Blitz of the Second World War.[6][7]

A 23-bell carillon was added to the bell tower, which is 41 metres (135 ft) high,[8] in 2004 and mechanised winding equipment for the clock was installed in 2013.[9]

In 2016, the council launched an appeal seeking funds from the Heritage Lottery Fund and other donors to enable it to raise sufficient funds to restore the time ball.[5] In October 2018 the Heritage Lottery Fund announced a contribution of £281,100 to the council's appeal.[10] Once the time ball has been restored, it is intended that the public will be allowed access to view the mechanism; such access is not possible at other time ball sites such as the Royal Observatory in Greenwich and the Nelson Monument in Edinburgh.[10]

Inside the Guildhall

The main entrance to The Guildhall is from Lowgate. Inside the main entrance is the Grand Staircase, which sweeps up to the Civic Suite, Reception Room and Banqueting Hall. At the foot of the staircase is a statue of King Edward I, who granted the city's first charter in 1299.[11] Works of art include a tapestry depicting 700 years of civic history[12] and a painting by Terence Cuneo depicting the Departure of Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh from the Corporation Pier, Kingston upon Hull, for a State Visit to Denmark.[13]

gollark: Surely it couldn't have been that hard to make the door system work without constantly querying internal stuff.
gollark: You can already play VR *goat* simulator.
gollark: Guess I'll just wait arbitrarily large amounts of time for it to become affordable.
gollark: Ah, small OLEDs plus smaller displays for peripheral vision, neat.
gollark: Hmm. The website is *not* very specific.

See also

References
  1. Historic England. "Guildhall (1279708)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
  2. Allison, K J (1969). "'Civic institutions', in A History of the County of York East Riding: Volume 1, the City of Kingston Upon Hull". London: British History Online. pp. 433–443. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  3. "Hull Guildhall Collection and the Hull Tapestry". Culture 24. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  4. "Report number: 16/2017". Historic England. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  5. "Guildhall Greenwich Time Ball". Hull City Plan. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  6. Guildhall Tour Guide. Hull, England: Hull City Council. 2001. p. 1.
  7. "The air raids on Hull on the nights of 7/8 May and 8/9 May 1941". North East Diary. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  8. "Guildhall, Kingston upon Hull". Emporis. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  9. "Guildhall tower clock no longer needs a helping hand". NPS Group. 1 May 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  10. "Hull's Greenwich Time Ball to rise again". Heritage Lottery Fund. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  11. "September 8th". Hull and East Yorkshire History. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  12. "The Guildhall". Humber Museums. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  13. Cuneo, Terence Tenison. "The Departure of HM Queen Elizabeth II and HRH the Duke of Edinburgh from the Corporation Pier, Kingston upon Hull, for the State Visit to Denmark". Art.uk. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
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