Guenther Reinhardt

Guenther Reinhardt (1904-1968) was a German-born American writer and investigator, best known for his book Crime Without Punishment: The Secret Soviet Terror Against America (1952).[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Guenther Reinhardt
Born
Günther Reinhardt

(1904-12-13)December 13, 1904
Mannheim, Germany
DiedDecember 2, 1968(1968-12-02) (aged 63)
New York City
NationalityGerman
CitizenshipAmerican
EducationHeidelberg University
Occupationjournalist, writer, investigator
Years active1926-1968
Employernewspapers, magazines; US Government
Notable work
Crime Without Punishment (1952)
Spouse(s)Helen I. Williams
Parent(s)Philipp Victor Reinhardt, Lilli Johanna Zimmern

Background

Guenther Reinhardt was born Günther Reinhardt on December 13, 1904, in Mannheim, Germany to a banking family. His parents were Dr. Philipp Victor Reinhardt and Lilli Johanna Zimmern. In 1922, he received a BA from the Royal College of Mannheim, in 1925 a BS in Economics from Mannheim and an MA from Heidelberg University. Later in 1925, he began post-graduate research at Columbia University through 1927.[1][3][6]

Career

Initially, Reinhardt worked as a statistician, first at Ladenburg, Thalmann & Company in New York City (1926-1929), then as chief statistician at Toerge & Schiffer (1929-1930)—"his first job as a private investigator."[3] In 1925, Reinhardt began contributing to Swiss newspapers. In 1932, he became a special correspondent for the McClure Newspaper Syndicate through 1938—"while still a private investigator for Wall Street banks."[3] He ghosted a McClure's column went called "European Whirligig." In 1939, he joined the staff of the New York Daily News through 1940. In 1946, he was a correspondent for the International News Service. Overall, he contributed to newspaper syndicates and national magazines for more than three decades, 1932-1968. Publications include Life and Look American magazines and Der Bund Swiss newspaper. In the late 1940s, he became a contributor to Plain Talk.[1][3]

Government investigator

In 1931, Reinhardt became an American citizen. In 1934, he became a consultant to the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) through 1935. In 1936 or 1937, he became a special employee (codenamed "Hal Hart") of the Federal Bureau of Investigation through 1943; he infiltrated the news business and reported to FBI special agents George J. Starr and Edward A. Tamm. One of his best sources was Boston Globe reporter Gardner Jackson, who told Reinhardt (based on hearsay from Stanley Reed and Jerome Frank) that J. Edgar Hoover was a "queer."[3] In his 1952 memoir, Reinhardt claimed that in 1941 Ludwig Lore had tipped him off about "an extremely clever operative of the Soviet espionage underground in this country," whom the FBI should visit, and "That is how Whittaker Chambers' first contact with the FBI came about!"[5] correlated by a brief account about in Chambers' own 1952 memoir.[8]

In 1943, Reinhardt became a research consultant the Republican National Committee through 1944. In 1944, he became a consultant to the Office of United States Company-Ordinator of Inter-American Affairs through 1945 and then with Counter Intelligence Corps, United States Forces, European Theatre of Operations through 1947. During that time, Reinhardt tried to hunt down six Hungarian SS guards who had murdered downed American airman and accused US Army officials of smuggling "Nazi gold" into the USA.[9][10] In 1947, he served as expert consultant to the US Secretary of the Army through 1948. He served as an interpreter during the Nuremberg Trials (1948-9)[1][3]

Private investigator

In 1949, Reinhardt became a private investigator for Bartley Crum, a San Francisco lawyer and co-publisher of the New York Star through 1959. In 1960, he worked for Silas R. Franz, a life insurance company in New York City.[1]

David L. Robb's non-fiction book The Gumshoe and the Shrink depicts Reinhardt as a "gumshoe" who exposed Richard M. Nixon's secret meetings with psychotherapist Dr. Arnold Hutschnecker, a discovery which helped John F. Kennedy win the presidency. Robb claims that Reinhardt "set out to destroy Richard Nixon." In September 1960, Reinhardt had discovered that Nixon was seeing a "shrink" (psychotherapist) and wrote a 12-page report on Nixon's psychotherapy with Dr. Arnold Hutschenker.[3][11][12][13]

In 1964, Reinhardt was arrested for stealing documents from the New York State Liquor Authority to sell to detectives who were posing as "underworld agents." By April that year, he had appeared in court 37 times already.[14][15]

Personal life and death

On August 5, 1937, Reinhardt married Helen I. Williams.[3]

Reinhardt joined the Foreign Press Association (or Association of Foreign Journalists) in 1937 and National Press Club in the 1930s.[3]

Guenther Reinhardt died age 63 on December 2, 1968, in New York City.[1]

Legacy

Ralph de Toledano, with whom Reinhardt was a long-time friend and fellow anti-communist crusader and journalist,[3] wrote of Reinhardt in the 1950s:

Guenther Reinhardt brings to any assignment not only a wide journalistic background but a decade of top-level intelligence experience... Many of the exposes now making headlines were wrapped up in his files many years ago. Through his work with the FBI and the U.S. Counterintelligence Corps, he has amassed a tremendous knowledge of the secret world of espionage and subversion which few Americans ever glimpse. He has repeatedly broken through the security curtain of Nazi and Communist operations, both here and abroad. The story he has to tell is of vital importance to the nation.[3]

Author David L. Robb described Reinhardt in 2012 as:

Cut from the Sam Spade school of private detecting and the One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest school of personal behavior, Reinhardt was a bipolar Don Quixote, a manic-depressive knight errant in search of adventure and a fast buck.[3]

Miscellaneous

With regard to the "European Whirligig," Frederick Sondern Jr., prior to serving as an editor for Reader's Digest and also writing for Brotherhood of Evil: The Mafia, was the name appearing on the McClure column, "European Whirligig."[16]

Works

In his best known work, Crime Without Punishment (November 1952), Reinhardt recounts several cases related to Soviet espionage in the United States, including the death of Juliet Stuart Poyntz (for whom his major source was Ludwig Lore), Arkadi Maslow, Leon Trotsky, Otto Ruhle, Horst Berensprung, Ellen Knauff, and Karl Nierendorf.[5][7] Reinhardt objected to points made by New York Times reviewer John H. Lichtbau (also a former colleague in the Counterintelligence Corps in Germany). To the criticism that Karl Nierendorf's name goes unmentioned in authoritative accounts on German communism, for example, Reinhardt retorted that of course the name did not appear openly because "I deal with secret agents."[17]

Books:

  • You Americans; fifteen foreign press correspondents report their impressions of the United States and its people (1939)[6][18]
  • Nathan the Wise (Nathan der Weise) (1950) (translation)[19]
  • Crime Without Punishment: The Secret Soviet Terror Against America (1952)[5][20]
  • The Jews in Nazi Germany[1] (same as AJC book?[21])
  • Source Materials for Psychological Warfare[1][2]

Articles:

  • "Invasion Prayers Are Ready," New York Times (1944)[22]
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References
  1. "Guenther Reinhardt, 63, Dies; Was a Writer and Investigator". New York Times. 3 December 1968. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  2. "Who Was Who in America, Volume 5". Marquis-Who's Who. 1973. p. 559. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  3. Robb, David L. (2012). The Gumshoe and the Shrink: Guenther Reinhardt, Dr. Arnold Hutschnecker, and the Secret History of the 1960 Kennedy-Nixon Election. Santa Monica Press. pp. 8 (Sam Spade, September 1960), 9-10 (Toledano), 20-1 (bio), 22 (crime without punishment), 22-24 (FBI) 23 (marriage), 23-4 (National Press Club, 24 (Gardner Jackson), 28 (Association of Foreign Journalists), 260-1 (National Press Club). Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  4. "Guenther Reinhardt". DocumentsTalk. 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  5. Reinhardt, Guenther (1952). Crime Without Punishment: The Secret Soviet Terror Against America. Hermitage House. pp. 19-37 (Poyntz), 21 (Ludwig Lore), 24 (Lore), 25 (European Whirligig, Whittaker Chambers), 27-29 (Lore), 31-3 (Lore), 41-3 (Lore), 109 (Lore). Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  6. Reinhardt, Guenther (1939). Benjamin Pettengill Adams; B.P. Adams (eds.). You Americans; fifteen foreign press correspondents report their impressions of the United States and its people. Funk & Wagnalls. pp. 144 (bio). Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  7. Lichtbau, John H. (1939). "Murder and Mystery". New York Times. pp. 144 (bio). Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  8. Chambers, Whittaker (May 1952). Witness. New York: Random House. p. 392. ISBN 9780895269157. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  9. Sayers, Ian; Botting, Douglas (1984). Nazi Gold: The Story of the Worlds̓ Greatest Robbery - and Its Aftermath. Granada Publishing. pp. 290–2, 323. ISBN 9780246117670. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  10. "Robbing the Reich". New York Times. 5 May 1984. pp. 7–18. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  11. Robb, David L. (2012). The Gumshoe and the Shrink: Guenther Reinhardt, Dr. Arnold Hutschnecker, and the Secret History of the 1960 Kennedy-Nixon Election. Santa Monica Press. LCCN 2011049062.
  12. Robb, David L. (2012). The Gumshoe and the Shrink: Guenther Reinhardt, Dr. Arnold Hutschnecker, and the Secret History of the 1960 Kennedy-Nixon Election. Santa Monica Press. ISBN 9781595800664. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  13. "The Gumshoe and the Shrink: Guenther Reinhardt, Dr. Arnold Hutschnecker, and the Secret History of the 1960 Kennedy-Nixon Election". Publishers Weekly. 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  14. "A Judge Confesses He Does Not Know What Blackjack Is". New York Times. 29 February 1964. p. 23. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  15. "Investigator Taken to Court 37th Time". New York Times. 1 April 1964. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  16. "Frederic Sondern Jr., an Editor For Reader's Digest, Dies at 55". New York Times. 5 August 1966. p. 24. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  17. Reinhardt, Guenther (7 December 1959). "Mr. Reinhardt Objects". New York Times. p. 181. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  18. Reinhardt, Guenther (1939). Benjamin Pettengill Adams; B.P. Adams (eds.). You Americans; fifteen foreign press correspondents report their impressions of the United States and its people. Funk & Wagnalls. LCCN 39027957.
  19. Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim (1950). Nathan the Wise (Nathan der Weise). Translated by Guenther Reinhardt. Barron's Educational Series. LCCN 52024133.
  20. Reinhardt, Guenther (1952). Crime Without Punishment: The Secret Soviet Terror Against America. Hermitage House. LCCN 52012850.
  21. The Jews in Nazi Germany. American Jewish Committee. 1935. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  22. Reinhardt, Guenther (24 May 1944). "Invasion Prayers Are Ready". New York Times: 18. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
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