Gregory Helms
Gregory Shane Helms (born July 12, 1974) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), where he wrestled as The Hurricane, Gregory Helms, and Hurricane Helms and also for his time with World Championship Wrestling (WCW), where he wrestled as "Sugar" Shane Helms.
Gregory Helms | |
---|---|
Helms at WWE WrestleMania XXV Axxess in April 2009 | |
Birth name | Gregory Shane Helms[1][2] |
Born | Smithfield, North Carolina, U.S. | July 12, 1974
Children | 1 |
Professional wrestling career | |
Ring name(s) | Gregory Hanes[3] Gregory Helms[1] Gregory Shane Helms The Hurricane[4] Hurricane Helms[3] Shane Helms |
Billed height | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)[4] |
Billed weight | 200 lb (91 kg)[4] |
Billed from | Joco, North Carolina[5] Raleigh, North Carolina[6] Smithfield, North Carolina |
Debut | 1991[7] |
Helms first began wrestling in 1991 at the age of 17, and wrestled in numerous independent promotions, including the Organization of Modern Extreme Grappling Arts, winning numerous light heavyweight and tag team championships. In 1999, he signed with WCW, and gained fame as "Sugar" Shane Helms, a member of 3 Count. During his time there he won both the WCW Hardcore Championship and the WCW Cruiserweight Championship. When WCW was bought by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE), Helms' contract was kept by WWF. Helms renamed himself "The Hurricane" and won the WWE Cruiserweight Championship. He later picked up a sidekick, Rosey, and they won the World Tag Team Championship together.
He dropped the superhero gimmick in 2005, and began wrestling under his real name. He once again won the Cruiserweight Championship in early 2006, and held it for over a year, becoming the longest reigning Cruiserweight Champion and the longest reigning champion of any kind in SmackDown history. After being out of action for over a year after neck fusion surgery Helms returned to SmackDown in September 2008, referring to himself as Hurricane Helms, before moving to the ECW brand where he reverted to his Gregory Helms name, and became the backstage interviewer. In mid-2009, he brought back The Hurricane character, and appeared as both Gregory Helms and The Hurricane on the ECW brand. After the ECW brand ended, Helms was released by WWE in February 2010, however he returned as a surprise entrant in the 2018 Royal Rumble match.
Professional wrestling career
Early career (1991–1999)
Helms began wrestling at the age of 17 in 1991.[3] He won his first championship shortly afterwards, by defeating "Playboy" T.C. Cruise to become the Southern Wrestling Alliance (SWA) Light Heavyweight Champion.[3] Helms spent the majority of his early career in his home state of North Carolina, winning numerous light heavyweight championships.[3]
Helms began calling himself "The Show" Shane Helms, and teamed with "Big Daddy" Mike Maverick, initially using the team name Assault and Battery.[3] They later dubbed themselves The Serial Thrillaz, and won several independent tag championships.[3] The pair also began wrestling in the Organization of Modern Extreme Grappling Arts (OMEGA), which was founded by The Hardy Boyz (Matt and Jeff).[3] The Serial Thrillaz won the OMEGA Tag Team Championship twice between 1997 and 1998, before they began competing for Southern Championship Wrestling (SCW). They won the SCW Tag Team Championship, and Helms also won the SCW Heavyweight Championship.[3] SCW would mark the end of the Serial Thrillaz, as Helms vacated both titles before moving on to NWA Worldwide.[3] Once there, Helms joined the Bad Street Boys with Shannon Moore, Christian York, and Joey Matthews.[3]
World Championship Wrestling (1999–2001)
Helms and his friend Shannon Moore signed with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in May 1999.[3] In WCW, Helms, along with Moore and Evan Karagias, formed the heel (villainous) stable (faction) 3 Count, and the trio debuted on the December 23 episode of WCW Thunder.[8] The trio was a parody of the boy bands 'N Sync and the Backstreet Boys, and their gimmick involved making music videos and performing songs before their matches.[7]
3 Count collectively won the WCW Hardcore Championship on WCW Monday Nitro in February 2000.[3] This win made 3 Count the first trio to win the Hardcore Championship.[8] At Uncensored, Brian Knobbs defeated all members of 3 Count to win the Hardcore Championship.[9] During a match, Helms suffered a broken nose, and was sidelined while he recovered.[3] Upon his return, Tank Abbott had been added to the group, as a fan, and was utilized in an enforcer role. 3 Count had a long-running feud (scripted rivalry) with The Jung Dragons, with the Dragons attempting to steal 3 Count's fictional recording contract.[3] This led to a ladder match between the two teams at New Blood Rising, which 3 Count won due to Abbott's interference.[10] As a result, Abbott claimed that he should be the lead singer of 3 Count, and was kicked out by the other three members, leading to a feud.[11]
3 Count later disbanded as Moore and Helms kicked Karagias out of the group for attempting to steal the spotlight.[3] At the same time, the Jung Dragons turned on Jamie Noble, who formed a team with Karagias.[3] The three teams met in a Triangle match at Mayhem, which 3 Count won.[12] They also wrestled each other in a number one contendership ladder match at Starrcade, to earn a WCW Cruiserweight Championship match, in which both Moore and Helms grabbed the contract at the same time.[13] As a result, they later wrestled for the opportunity to wrestle for the championship, which Helms won, although he lost the subsequent championship match to Chavo Guerrero at the Sin pay-per-view.[3][14]
Moore and Helms would leave WCW briefly in 2001 to wrestle in NWA Wildside, where they held the Wildside Tag Team Championship for one day.[3] Helms became the number one contender for the Cruiserweight Championship after winning a match at SuperBrawl Revenge, but was attacked by Karagias and Moore afterwards.[3][15] Despite the attack, Helms would go on to defeat Guerrero for the WCW Cruiserweight Championship at Greed and was the reigning Cruiserweight Champion immediately before WCW was bought out by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).[1][3][16] Helms' contract with WCW was one of twenty-five that were included in WWF's purchase of WCW.[17]
World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment (2001-2010)
Early appearances (2001–2002)
Helms made his WWF debut on the July 5, 2001 episode of SmackDown!, using the name "Hollywood" Gregory Helms.[3] He was part of the Invasion storyline as a member of The Alliance losing his Cruiserweight Championship in a one-on-one match to another Alliance member, Billy Kidman.[18]
Helms began wrestling as "The Hurricane" on August 27, and also began wearing a superhero costume. That night, he won the WWF European Championship from Matt Hardy with help from Ivory, but lost it to Bradshaw on October 22, 2001.[19][20] In September 2001, Helms formed a tag team with Lance Storm who was now managed by Ivory and Helms later picked up a sidekick, in Molly Holly who began to call herself "Mighty Molly", and the two came to the arena in a custom "Hurri-Cycle" (with Molly in the sidecar).[7] The team of Helms and Storm began feuds with teams like The Hardy Boyz and Big Show and Spike Dudley. Helms and Storm got a shot at the WCW Tag Team Championship against The Hardy Boyz at No Mercy in a losing effort.[21]
During 2002, The Hurricane won the WWF Hardcore Championship at WrestleMania X8, but Molly betrayed him, hitting him in the back of the head with a frying pan, and defeating him for the championship.[22][23] Helms was later drafted to the SmackDown! brand following the brand extension, and he won the Cruiserweight Championship from Tajiri and Billy Kidman in a triple threat match.[24][25] He lost it to Jamie Noble at King of the Ring. Later in 2002, he was traded to Raw, won the World Tag Team Championship with Kane, and held them for around a month in an alliance known as Hurri-Kane.[26]
Teaming with Rosey (2003–2006)
In 2003, Hurricane feuded with The Rock.[27] In backstage segments, The Rock referred to The Hurricane as "The Hamburglar" (in part because his mask was similar to the Hamburglar's).[28] The feud culminated in a match on Raw, in which The Rock dominated.[29] Hurricane, however, was able to roll up The Rock from behind after The Rock was distracted by Stone Cold Steve Austin's appearance on the ramp.[29]
In late 2003, Hurricane "discovered" Rosey's potential as a superhero and christened him "Rosey, the Super Hero in Training" (the "S.H.I.T."). On May 1, at Backlash, The Hurricane and Rosey defeated La Résistance in the finals of a Tag Team Turmoil match to win the World Tag Team Championship.[30][31] Not long after winning the championship, Stacy Keibler joined Rosey and The Hurricane as their sidekick, "Super Stacy".[32] In August 2005, Rosey and The Hurricane lost Keibler as their sidekick when she and Christy Hemme were traded to the SmackDown! brand.[33] On September 5, 2005 Hurricane and Rosey were defeated by Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch during Cade and Murdoch's debut match on Raw.[34] As a result, Cade and Murdoch earned a title match at the Unforgiven pay-per-view. During the title match, Murdoch delivered an elevated DDT on The Hurricane to the outside. The DDT caused Hurricane to suffer a storyline "stinger" and allowed Cade and Murdoch to beat the injured Hurricane later in the match to win the World Tag Team Titles.[35]
During the next few weeks, the pair began a losing streak, mainly caused by Hurricane's on-screen injuries.[36] During the October 17 episode of Raw, The Hurricane was assaulted by Kurt Angle at the request of Vince McMahon. After the beating, footage was shown of The Hurricane ripping off his mask and striking Rosey because he did not help him fend off Angle.[37] The next week, The Hurricane no-showed a World Tag Team Title match, leaving Rosey to face the champions alone. During the match, The Hurricane (out of costume) appeared at the top of the entrance ramp, reverting to his real name, Gregory Helms, and watched as Rosey was double teamed and defeated. After the match, Helms announced that he was fed up with being funny for the crowd, and that he was sick of carrying Rosey as a tag team partner. This turned him into a heel in the process.[38] On the November 7 episode of Raw, Helms and Rosey faced off in a singles match, which Helms won.[39] Subsequently, Helms wrestled mostly on Raw's sister show, Heat.[40] On the January 2, 2006 episode of Raw Helms confronted Jerry Lawler over jokes that Lawler had been making at Helms' expense, and Lawler said that when Helms was The Hurricane, he was entertaining and called Helms a joke. Helms responded by slapping Lawler, who hit Helms back.[41] This confrontation led to Lawler defeating Helms in a match at New Year's Revolution.[42]
Cruiserweight Champion (2006–2007)
At the 2006 Royal Rumble, Helms participated in an Open Invitational match for the Cruiserweight Championship and won, even though he was a Raw superstar and the championship was defended solely on SmackDown!.[42][43] As a result, he returned to the SmackDown! brand in February 2006 to start a feud with Nunzio, Kid Kash and the other cruiserweights. During this time, Helms defeated Nunzio in a one-on-one match.[44] The next week, he was supposed to defend against Kid Kash, but Kash was away on a family emergency, so Scotty 2 Hotty took his place. Helms defeated him and declared that he was better than all the other cruiserweights. As a result, all the cruiserweights at the show invaded the ring and attacked Helms.[45] It was later announced by SmackDown! General Manager Theodore Long that at the No Way Out pay-per-view event, Helms would face all the cruiserweights in a match for the title. Helms was able to retain the championship.[46] Later, Long mandated that Helms had to defend his title against a cruiserweight each week on SmackDown! to prove that he truly was better than all the cruiserweights. Helm's first defense under this new rule was against Psicosis of The Mexicools; Helms retained by cheating.[42]
In early March 2006, Helms suffered a broken nose. After complaining to Long about having to wrestle on the March 10 episode of SmackDown!, Long told Helms that he did not have to defend his title, but put Helms in a champion versus champion match against the United States Champion, Chris Benoit. During the match, Helms attempted to leave, but was blocked by other cruiserweights who threw Helms back into the ring, resulting in Helms losing the match.[47] Helms underwent successful surgery on his nose and was expected to miss five to six weeks. During this time SmackDown! announcers stated that Helms had a no-compete clause in his contract allowing him to waive the thirty-day title defense rule due to any injury. Helms returned to the ring on the April 28 episode of SmackDown!, teaming with MNM to face Super Crazy, London and Kendrick in a six-man tag team match.[48] Helms continued to defend his belt during pay-per-views,[49] but he made more regular appearances on SmackDown!'s sister show, Velocity.[50]
Helms continued defending his title against other cruiserweights, while on occasion facing off against SmackDown!'s other title holders in champion versus champion matches. Helms faced World Heavyweight Champion Rey Mysterio on June 16 and United States Champion Bobby Lashley on July 7 but lost both matches.[51][52] Eventually, Helms became the longest cruiserweight champion in WWE history, as well as the longest reigning champion of any kind in SmackDown! history.[6] For much of late 2006, he feuded with Matt Hardy, with whom Helms exchanged several victories in matches on SmackDown!.[53][54][55] In Helms' hometown of Raleigh, North Carolina, at the 2006 No Mercy pay-per-view, Hardy beat Helms.[56] The two rivals also joined opposing teams at Survivor Series, where Helms was in Team Rated-RKO, and Hardy was a member of Team DX; Team Rated-RKO lost the match.[56]
Helms went on to feud with Jimmy Wang Yang over the Cruiserweight Title, after a tag team match in which Matt Hardy and Yang defeated Helms and Sylvan.[57] The feud ended after Helms defeated him to retain the title at Armageddon in December 2006.[56] In 2007, Helms once again feuded with the entire Cruiserweight division on SmackDown!. During this feud, Helms' reign as Cruiserweight Champion came to an end at No Way Out, when he was unable to win a Cruiserweight open invitational, which saw Chavo Guerrero win the championship.[58] Shortly after losing the championship, Helms formed a tag team with Guerrero, but they did not win any matches as a team.[59][60]
On May 18, 2007, WWE reported that Helms had broken two vertebrae in his neck, one of which was pressing on his spinal cord.[61] He underwent surgery with Dr. Lloyd Youngblood to repair them approximately a week later. Following the surgery, Helms was announced to be out for a year and a half due to the injury.[61][62]
Interviewer and The Hurricane's return (2008–2010)
Helms returned on the September 19, 2008, episode of SmackDown in a non-wrestling role.[63] Throughout the show, he appeared in short video promos, called "Hurrapops", referring to himself as "Hurricane Helms", a modified version of his old ring name "The Hurricane", and mocked heel superstars including Shelton Benjamin and Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder.[64][65] In the following weeks, he mocked several other superstars in the "Hurrapops", ending each promo with the phrase, "I'm just sayin'!" On the November 28 episode of SmackDown, a "Hurrapop" appeared in which Helms announced that he would make his return to the ring on the next episode of SmackDown.[66] On the December 5 episode of SmackDown, Helms defeated Montel Vontavious Porter in his ring return.[67] Helms was quickly scripted into a feud with the United States Champion Shelton Benjamin, defeating him in two non-title matches on SmackDown, although he failed to win a championship match on December 26.[68][69][70]
On April 15, 2009, Helms was drafted to the ECW brand as part of the 2009 Supplemental Draft.[71] Helms made his ECW debut as a backstage interviewer on April 28, 2009, reverting to his Gregory Helms ring name, interviewing Evan Bourne.[72] He started a storyline where, while he was interviewing someone, a scripted accident would occur, leading to Helms leaving the interview seconds before the person in distress was saved by The Hurricane.[73] On the August 11, 2009 episode of ECW, Helms was attacked by Paul Burchill after Helms denied being The Hurricane. The Hurricane later attacked Burchill in the ring dressed in his Hurricane attire, to save Yoshi Tatsu.[74] The next week on ECW, he made his in-ring debut for the brand as The Hurricane, and defeated Burchill.[75] He continued to feud with Burchill, who attempted to expose The Hurricane's true identity, until the November 17 episode of ECW when The Hurricane defeated Burchill in a mask versus career match.
On February 26, 2010, Helms was released from his WWE contract.[76]
Independent circuit (2010–2015)
Following his WWE release, Helms began wrestling on the independent circuit, including for the Canadian Wrestling's Elite as Hurricane Helms.[77] On October 23, 2010, Helms made his debut for Jersey All Pro Wrestling, where he, under his Hurricane gimmick, defeated Azrieal.[78] On January 10, 2011, Helms signed a contract with Lucha Libre USA.[79] In the promotion, Helms allied himself with Marco Corleone, and in his debut for the promotion at the January 22 tapings, he defeated Corleone's rival and Lucha Libre USA Champion Lizmark Jr. via disqualification.[5][80]
On January 29, 2011 Helms made his debut for Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), during the WrestleReunion 5 weekend, in a match, where he was defeated by Joey Ryan.[81] He also took part in 20-Man Legends Battle Royale, making his second appearance of the night. He eliminated Cruel Connection, but later was thrown out by Shane Douglas and Terry Funk.[82]
In April 2011, Helms wrestled at Carolina Wrestling Federation (Mid-Atlantic) where he defeated Ric Converse and won the vacant PWI International Heavyweight Championship.[83] In 2013, Helms returned to the revived OMEGA, now called OMEGA Championship Wrestling, and on October 12, he defeated Shane Williams to advance in a tournament for the OMEGA Championship.[84] On November 16, 2013, Helms was defeated by Chris Hero at a Pro Wrestling Syndicate event.[85]
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling / Impact Wrestling (2015–2017)
In March 2015, Helms received a tryout for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) as an agent and began working for the company within that capacity that same month.[86] At Bound for Glory, Helms made his on-screen debut under his full birth name to congratulate the TNA X Division Champion Tigre Uno.
On the February 2 episode of Impact Wrestling, Helms assisted Trevor Lee in defeating Tigre Uno for the X Division Championship, turning villainous in the process. Helms would then soon bring in Andrew Everett to officially form The Helms Dynasty. On the December 15 episode of Impact Wrestling dubbed "Total Nonstop Deletion," Helms was thrown into the "Lake of Reincarnation," and emerged as his 3 Count alter ego "Sugar" Shane Helms, and after insulting Lee and Everett's dance moves, was once again knocked into the lake by his teammates, Helms would later emerge from the lake as the Hurricane, where he would go on to assist Matt Hardy in defeating Lee and Everett.
On June 19, Helms announced his departure from Impact Wrestling.
Ring of Honor (2018–2019)
In June 2018, it was announced that Helms signed with Ring of Honor.[87] He worked as wrestler and producer, including a feud against Marty Scurll.
Return to WWE (2018, 2019–2020)
On January 28, 2018, at Royal Rumble, Helms, as The Hurricane, entered the Rumble match as a surprise entrant at number 21, but was quickly eliminated by John Cena.[88] One year later, on January 28, 2019, it was announced that he would return to WWE in a backstage producer role.[89] On July 19, 2019, the Hurricane attempted to win the WWE 24/7 Championship from R-Truth whilst he was being interviewed by IGN, though he was unable to do so.[90] On July 22, 2019, the Hurricane made an on-air return to WWE for the special Raw Reunion episode of Monday Night Raw. On April 15, 2020, Helms announced his departure from WWE as a producer.
Personal life
Helms is a comic book fan, and one of his favorite characters is the Green Lantern. He has a tattoo on his biceps which is the Lantern's logo and his original WWE character, The Hurricane, is inspired by the Green Lantern. It was picked and inked the same days as his cousin, fellow pro wrestling trainee, and comic book fan Mike Helm had the symbol of his favorite character, Green Arrow tattooed on his own bicep.[91] In 2008, he got a tattoo of his last name on his upper back. Helms owns a motorcycle called "The Hurri-Cycle", which he got when he was using The Hurricane gimmick. Helms is good friends with Jeff Hardy, Matt Hardy and Shannon Moore.[92][93] He appears on The Hardy Show, The Hardys' internet show. He also performed as the stunt double of actor David Arquette in the movie Ready to Rumble.[3]
On March 19, 2007, Sports Illustrated posted on its website an article in its continuing series investigating a steroid and HGH ring used by a number of professional athletes in several sports. That article mentioned several current and former WWE wrestlers, including Helms who was alleged to have obtained HGH.[94] WWE has since made a statement on this situation, mentioning that the allegations preceded the Talent Wellness program WWE launched in April 2006.[95] On August 30, 2007, an article by Sports Illustrated named Helms and nine other wrestlers to be given growth hormone not in compliance with the WWE Talent Wellness program. He was said to have received testosterone, HGH and nandrolone between November 2003 and February 2007.[96][97]
In June 2012, Helms' girlfriend gave birth to his first child, a boy named Sebastian.[98][99]
Helms is a weekly guest on the podcast "Keepin it 100" on the Jericho network. In 2016 and 2017, he appeared on a weekly podcast for Fightful.com.
Legal troubles
On May 6, 2008, Helms was assaulted in a club in Johnston County, North Carolina, by an acquaintance, Dustin Narron.[100] An argument between the two of them led to Narron hitting Helms in the face.[101] Narron was later charged with assault and battery.[101]
On January 27, 2010, Helms and fellow WWE wrestler Chris Jericho were arrested in Fort Mitchell, Kentucky after leaving a bar. A police report stated that Helms had punched Jericho and the other passengers in the cab they were sharing. Helms and Jericho were given tickets for public intoxication and released after each posted a $120 bail bond.[102]
On March 13, 2011, Helms was cited for affray following an altercation at a bar in Smithfield, North Carolina.[103]
On May 5, 2011, Helms and his girlfriend were involved in a motorbike accident in North Carolina, for which Helms was charged with driving under the influence.[98][104] Helms suffered a broken leg, ankle, jaw and nose during the accident, as well as sustaining other fractures and receiving over 200 stitches, while his girlfriend sustained a broken neck.[105][106] As a result of the accident, Helms' foot had to be reconstructed with four plates and 22 screws.[98]
Championships and accomplishments
- Carolina Championship Wrestling Alliance
- CCWA Light Heavyweight Championship (2 times)[1]
- Carolina Wrestling Federation Mid-Atlantic
- Coastal Championship Wrestling
- CCW Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with The Super Hero In Training[108]
- Empire State Wrestling
- ESW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Johnny Adams[109]
- New Dimension Wrestling
- NDW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Mike Maverick[110]
- North American Pro Wrestling
- NAPW Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[1]
- NWA Wildside
- Organization of Modern Extreme Grappling Arts
- OMEGA Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Mike Maverick[3]
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- Pro Wrestling International
- Southern Championship Wrestling
- SCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[1]
- SCW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Mike Maverick[1]
- Southern Wrestling Alliance
- SWA Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[3]
- Texas Championship Wrestling
- TCW Texas Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Lenny Lane[3]
- World Championship Wrestling
- WCW Hardcore Championship (1 time)[3] [a]
- WCW Cruiserweight Championship (1 time)[114]
- Wrestling For A Cause
- WFC Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Kryptonite
- World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment
- WWF European Championship (1 time)[19]
- WWF Hardcore Championship (1 time)[115]
- WWE Cruiserweight Championship (2 times)[25][43]
- World Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Kane (1) and Rosey (1)[26][31]
- World Wrestling Organization
- WWO Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[1]
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter
- Best Gimmick (2001)[116]
Lucha de Apuesta record
Winner (wager) | Loser (wager) | Location | Event | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Hurricane (mask) | Paul Burchill (career) | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | ECW on SyFy | November 17, 2009 | [117] |
Footnotes
1 Helms was part of the group called 3 Count, which won the title jointly, and the WCW Hardcore Championship was defended under the Freebird Rule.[3]
References
- "Shane Helms Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
- Varsallone, Jim (June 2002). "The story of the Hurricane". Wrestling Digest. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 27, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2008.
- Milner, John M. "The Hurricane". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved June 8, 2008.
- "The Hurricane's WWE Alumni Bio". WWE. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
- "Shane Helms". Lucha Libre USA. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- "Gregory Helms Bio". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved April 15, 2008.
- Varsallone, Jim (June 2002). "The story of the Hurricane". Wrestling Digest. p. 1. Archived from the original on October 30, 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2008.
- "3 Count". World Championship Wrestling. Archived from the original on August 17, 2000. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
- Powell, John (March 20, 2000). "Uncensored elevates WCW". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- Powell, John (August 14, 2000). "Canada rules at New Blood Rising". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- "3 Count Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved June 3, 2008.
- Powell, John (November 27, 2000). "Steiner wins WCW World Title". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- Powell, John (December 18, 2000). "Starrcade ends Y2K on a positive note". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- Powell, John (January 15, 2001). "Animal the Mystery Man at Sin". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- Powell, John (February 19, 2001). "Main event mess hurts SuperBrawl". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- Powell, John (March 19, 2001). "WCW downplays demise at Greed". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- Callis, Don (March 25, 2001). "Deal leaves wrestlers out in cold". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
- "History of the Cruiserweight Championship – Billy Kidman". World Wrestling Entertainment. July 5, 2001. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- "History of the European Championship – The Hurricane". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008. Retrieved June 7, 2008.
- "Raw – 27 August 2001 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- PWI Staff (2007). "Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts". "Wrestling's historical cards". Kappa Publishing. p. 109.
- PWI Staff (2007). "Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts". "Wrestling’s historical cards". Kappa Publishing. p. 110.
- Powell, John; Molinaro, John F. (March 18, 2002). "Old vs. new at WrestleMania". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- "Raw – 25 March 2002 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- "History of the Cruiserweight Championship – The Hurricane". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on March 29, 2008. Retrieved June 7, 2008.
- "History of the World Tag Team Championship – Kane & The Hurricane". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on March 27, 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2008.
- "WWE Raw Results – March 3, 2003". Online World of Wrestling. March 3, 2003. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
- "WWE Raw Results – February 24, 2003". Online World of Wrestling. February 24, 2003. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
- "Raw – 10 March 2003 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- Power Slam Staff (May 21, 2005). "Power Slam Magazine, issue 131". "WrestleMania rerun" (Backlash 2005). SW Publishing. pp. 32–33.
- "History of the World Tag Team Championship – Hurricane and Rosey". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on May 16, 2007. Retrieved June 8, 2008.
- Tylwalk, Nick (May 31, 2005). "Raw: Hassan gets his shot". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Tylwalk, Nick (August 26, 2005). "Smackdown: Counting down the Thursdays". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Tylwalk, Nick (September 6, 2005). "Raw: Caught in the Master Lock". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- PWI Staff (2007). "Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts". "Wrestling’s historical cards". Kappa Publishing. p. 118.
- Tylwalk, Nick (September 20, 2005). "Raw: The feuds roll on". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- Plummer, Dale (October 18, 2005). "Raw: Honing in on Taboo Tuesday". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- Plummer, Dale (October 25, 2005). "Raw: Cena taps out?". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- Tylwalk, Nick (November 8, 2005). "Raw: The long-awaited return of … Daivari?". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- "Heat – 12 December 2005 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- Plummer, Dale (January 3, 2006). "Raw: Cena bleeds, Benji's momma arrives". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- PWI Staff (2007). "Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts". "Wrestling’s historical cards". Kappa Publishing. p. 119.
- "History of the Cruiserweight Championship – Gregory Helms". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved June 7, 2008.
- McNamara, Andy (February 10, 2006). "Smackdown: Henry escapes The Dead Man". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- McNamara, Andy (February 27, 2006). "Smackdown: Dead Man shocks Angle". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- Sokol, Chris (February 20, 2006). "Main events salvage No Way Out". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- McNamara, Andy (March 10, 2006). "Smackdown: The bell tolls for Henry". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- McNamara, Andy (April 28, 2006). "Smackdown: Angle-Mysterio do it again". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- PWI Staff (2007). "Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts". "Wrestling’s historical cards". Kappa Publishing. p. 121.
- "Velocity – 19 May 2006 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- McNamara, Andy (June 16, 2006). "Smackdown: King Booker gets crowned". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- McNamara, Andy (July 7, 2006). "Smackdown: The Animal returns". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- McNamara, Andy (September 2, 2006). "Smackdown: Mr. Kennedy captures gold". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- McNamara, Andy (September 16, 2006). "Smackdown: The King's court divided?". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- Kamchen, Richard (September 23, 2006). "Smackdown: SuperShow Part Deux". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- PWI Staff (2007). "Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts". "Wrestling’s historical cards". Kappa Publishing. p. 122.
- Waldman, Jon (November 11, 2006). "Smackdown: Survivor Series takes shape". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (February 19, 2007). "No Way Out an exercise in monotony". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- McNamara, Andy (April 7, 2007). "Booker's kingdom continues to crumble". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- McNamara, Andy (April 21, 2007). "Smackdown: Kennedy and Finlay run wild". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- Dee, Louie (May 18, 2007). "Neck surgery for Gregory Helms". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved May 19, 2007.
- Hardy, Matt (May 29, 2007). "Will Not Die-aries: Thoughts on rival Gregory Helms". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on May 31, 2007. Retrieved May 29, 2007.
- Burdick, Michael (September 19, 2008). "And at the Helm". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved September 27, 2008.
- Waldman, Jon (September 19, 2008). "Smackdown: Big builds on Friday night". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
- Waldman, Jon (October 25, 2008). "Smackdown: Last chizance to get some vizotes for CS". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
- Waldman, Jon (November 29, 2008). "Smackdown: It's time once again to beat the clock!". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
- Burdick, Michael (December 5, 2008). "Undeniable altercations". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved December 15, 2008.
- Waldman, Jon (December 13, 2008). "Smackdown: Armageddon on the horizon". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
- Bishop, Matt (December 19, 2008). "Smackdown: Hardy tested on first night as champ". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
- Waldman, Jon (December 17, 2008). "Smackdown: On the road to the Rumble". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
- "2009 WWE Supplemental Draft results". World Wrestling Entertainment. April 15, 2009. Retrieved April 15, 2009.
- Bishop, Matt (April 28, 2009). "ECW: Christian's first night as champion". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 29, 2009.
- Bishop, Matt (June 24, 2009). "ECW: Scrambling to The Bash". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
- Bishop, Matt (August 12, 2009). "ECW: Regal stretches Dreamer, sets eyes on Christian". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved August 19, 2009.
- Bishop, Matt (August 19, 2009). "ECW: Christian, Regal on collision course". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved August 19, 2009.
- "Shane Helms released". World Wrestling Entertainment. February 26, 2010. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
- "8/1- Hurricane Helms Aug 12th Opponent Announced". Canadian Wrestling Elite. August 1, 2010. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 17, 2010.
- Martin, Adam (October 24, 2010). "Indy News #2: JAPW with Lawler, WSU news/notes". WrestleView. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
- Martin, Adam (January 12, 2011). "Shane Helms agrees to deal with Lucha Libre USA". WrestleView. Archived from the original on January 16, 2011. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
- Roberts, Alex (January 22, 2011). "1/22 Lucha Libre USA TV taping: SPOILER results for more Season 2 episodes of MTV2 wrestling show – notable former WWE wrestlers debut, first tag champions crowned". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
- Massingham, Matt (January 30, 2011). "1/29 PWG results in Los Angeles: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of PWG Title match, Kaval vs. Davey, Roberts retirement, Legends Battle Royal". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
- Rozansky, Ryan (April 6, 2011). "Break It Down: PWG Kurt Russellreunion 2: The Reunioning". 411mania.com. Retrieved May 6, 2011.
- "Supernatural Shane Helms Wins PWI International Heavyweight Championship as Dragon Gate USA Invades NC!". Insiders Special. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- GST, Chris. "Omega Pro Wrestling results 10-12 Chapel Hill w/Hardys, Helms". Wrestling Observer Newsletter/Figure Four Online. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
- Namako, Jason (November 17, 2013). "11/16 PWS Results: Rahway, New Jersey (Chris Hero)". WrestleView. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
- Martin, Adam (March 23, 2015). "New details on Shane Helms visiting TNA TV tapings recently". WrestleView. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
- "SHANE 'HURRICANE' HELMS TO MAKE ROH DEBUT IN TX & VA".
- http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2756458-hurricane-makes-wwe-return-gets-eliminated-instantly-at-royal-rumble-2018
- "WWE RESPONSE TO AMBROSE EXIT, HALFTIME HEAT UPDATE, SHANE HELMS, VELVETEEN DREAM, NXT UK AND MORE - PWInsider.com". PWInsider. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- https://www.wwe.com/article/r-truth-hurricane-drake-maverick-ign-sdcc
- Tylwalk, Nick (August 30, 2001). "SLAM! Wrestling Editorial: The Green Lantern symbolizes willpower". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- Hardy, Jeff; Hardy, Matt; Krugman, Michael (2003). The Hardy Boyz: Exist 2 Inspire. WWE Books. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-7368-2142-1.
- Hardy, Jeff; Hardy, Matt; Krugman, Michael (2003). The Hardy Boyz: Exist 2 Inspire. WWE Books. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-7368-2142-1.
- "Wrestlers allegedly tied to drug ring". Sports Illustrated. March 19, 2007. Retrieved March 22, 2007.
- "A Statement From World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on March 28, 2007. Retrieved March 22, 2007.
- "Fourteen wrestlers tied to pipeline". Sports Illustrated. August 30, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2007.
- Farhi, Paul (September 1, 2007). "Pro Wrestling Suspends 10 Linked to Steroid Ring". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
- Murphy, Jan (January 10, 2013). "The Hurricane left success in his wake". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- Meltzer, Dave (June 9, 2012). "Sat. Update: WWE injuries, WWE purchases historical collection; More on Christian in TNA, Dana White talks Lesnar again, FX confusion, Dreamer on life in the indies; Strikeforce releases former top contender, Bret Hart, new wrestling company gets Memphis". Wrestling Observer/Figure Four Online. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- "Hurricane feeling the Pain". Greensboro Sports. May 7, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
- McDonald, Thomasi (May 8, 2008). "Pro wrestler takes his licks in bar fight". NewsObserver.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved May 8, 2008.
- Hannah, Jim; Baker, Jennifer (January 28, 2010). "WWE professional wrestlers Gregory "Hurricane" Helms and Christopher "Jericho" Irvine charged with drunkenness". Cincinnati.com. Archived from the original on February 2, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
- Martin, Adam (March 14, 2011). "Shane Helms charged in "bar brawl" on Sunday". WrestleView. Archived from the original on September 30, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2011.
- Caldwell, Shane (May 6, 2011). "Other News: Hurricane Helms involved in serious motorcycle accident Thursday, update on his condition". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
- Tedesco, Mike (May 6, 2011). "Shane Helms injured in motorcycle accident". WrestleView. Archived from the original on May 9, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
- Martin, Adam (May 7, 2011). "Update on Shane Helms, girlfriend in accident". WrestleView. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2011.
- https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=349
- https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=975
- Namako, Jason (August 27, 2014). "Indy show results from 8/22/14 to 8/24/14". Wrestleview. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
- "Title History". New Dimension Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2008.
- "NWA Georgia Title Histories". NWA Wildside. Archived from the original on May 25, 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2008.
- "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Top 500 – 2003". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2008.
- http://www.cagematch.net/?id=5&nr=2805
- "History of the Cruiserweight Championship". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved June 7, 2008.
- "History of the Hardcore Championship". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved June 8, 2008.
- "Observer: Best Gimmick Of The Year". Wrestling Observer Newsletter (in German). Genickbruch.com. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- "ECW on Syfy November 17, 2009 Detailed Results". Wrestling101. Retrieved November 17, 2009.