Grace Ellery Channing

Grace Ellery Channing (December 27, 1862 – April 3, 1937) was a writer and poet who published often in The Land of Sunshine.

Grace Ellery Channing
Born(1862-12-27)December 27, 1862
Providence, Rhode Island
DiedApril 3, 1937(1937-04-03) (aged 74)
OccupationWriter, poet

Early life

She was born to William Francis Channing and Mary Jane (née Tarr) on December 27, 1862 in Providence, Rhode Island. Channing's father was an inventor who had worked with Alexander Graham Bell in developing the telephone and his father was William Ellery Channing, a noted early nineteenth century Unitarian preacher and found of the American Unitarian Church. Also through her father, she was a great-great-granddaughter of William Ellery (1727–1820), a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence. Channing had two siblings: Mary Channing Wood (who married Clarence Wood and had two children, Dorothy and Ellery) and Harold Channing. Channing received a private school education, graduating from the Normal Class for Kindergarten in 1882. After graduation, she taught at the free kindergarten in Providence.[1][2][3]

Channing moved from Providence, Rhode Island to Southern California in 1885, as part of a successful bid to cure her lung troubles.[4][2]

Personal life

In October 1885, Charlotte Perkins Gilman and her daughter moved in with Channing and her family in Southern California when she was going through marriage troubles. During the winter of 1887 to 1888, Gilman and Channing moved back east and lived together. From 1890 to 1893, Channing visited Augusta Senter and traveled around Italy and Germany. In 1894, Soon after the divorce from Gilman, Channing married Charles Walter Stetson.[5] Channing was good friends with Gilman, and the three continued to have good relations after the divorce and marriage. Stetson and Gilman's daughter, Katherine went to live with Channing and Stetson when she was 9. In 1897 and 1898, Channing along with Stetson traveled around England, Italy, and Germany. They returned to Boston afterward. In April 1902, they moved permanently to Rome. Their friends in Rome included Elihu Vedder, Diego Angeli, and Franklin Simmons. After the death of Stetson in 1911, Channing returned to the United States. From 1918 to 1936, Channing lived in New York in poor health and poverty until her death.[6][2]

Career

Channing began her career as a writer by editing her grandfather's memoirs, Dr. Channing's Notebook (1887). She became an associate editor of The Land of Sunshine (later Outwest), and in her tenure as a writer and poet contributor to the publication, advocated for an increased reliance on Mediterranean practices for Los Angelenos. This included embracing the sun instead of avoiding it, eating lighter food, and taking in wine and afternoon naps.[3][7][2]

Channing attempted to create a calendar featuring the artwork of Stetson and excerpts from Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass. Although his feelings about Channing and her work were friendly and positive, he did not approve of the use of his work in this calendar and the calendar was never produced.[3]

Her poetry and other writing was influenced by three years in Italy in the early 1890s and by her time living in Southern California. During this time in Italy, she wrote the articles "What lessons Rome can teach us," and "Florence of the English poets" to describe Italy for an American audience.[4][2]

Many of her stories were featured in Harper's Magazine, The Atlantic Monthly, and The Saturday Evening Post. These stories were "didactic and dramatic portraits of women who found happiness in self-sacrificing love for and dependence on good men, or who nobly endured the weakness of their partners and lived and suffered happily ever after." Her works included The Sister of a Saint(l895), The Fortune of a Day(l900), and Sea Drift(1899).[2]

When Channing lived in Rome in the early 1900s, she helped edit and compile Elihu Vedder's autobiography in exchange for financial support.[2]

After the death of her husband, Channing put together a traveling exhibit of Charles Walter Stetson's paintings but she was unable to sell his works, as his style of painting had fallen out of fashion.[2]

In 1916, Channing was a war correspondent on the French and Italian fronts. The stories and poetry she wrote at this time were very conservative and critical of exemption from military service, encouraging the war effort and often idealizing the sacrifice of the wives and mothers of enlisted men. She admired Mussolini and was disappointed in Woodrow Wilson's peace solution.[2]

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References
  1. "Grace Ellery Channing Papers: Biography/Administrative History". The Online Archive of California. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  2. "Channing, Grace Ellery, 1862-1937. Papers of Grace Ellery Channing, 1806-1973: A Finding Aid". Harvard University Library. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  3. Krieg, Joann (1995). "Grace Ellery Channing and the Whitman Calendar". Walt Whitman Quarterly. 12 (4): 252–256. doi:10.13008/2153-3695.1460. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  4. Starr 1985, p. 76
  5. Grimm 1997, p. 51
  6. Makwosky 1993, p. 329
  7. Starr 1985, pp. 76–78

Bibliography
  • Starr, Kevin (1985). Inventing the Dream: California through the Progressive Era. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195042344.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Grimm, Robert Thornton (Spring 1997). "Forerunner for a Domestic Revolution: Jane Addams, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and the Ideology of Childhood, 1900-1916". Illinois Historical Journal. Chicago, Illinois: University of Illinois Press on behalf of the Illinois State Historical Society. 90 (1): 47–64. JSTOR 40193109.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Makwosky, Veronica (Summer 1993). "Fear of Feeling and the Turn-of-the-Century Woman of Letters". American Literary History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 5 (2): 326–334. JSTOR 489751.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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