Gowers' sign

Gowers' sign is a medical sign that indicates weakness of the proximal muscles, namely those of the lower limb. The sign describes a patient that has to use their hands and arms to "walk" up their own body from a squatting position due to lack of hip and thigh muscle strength.

Gowers' sign
Gowers' sign
Differential diagnosisDuchenne muscular dystrophy

It is named after William Richard Gowers.[1][2]

Associations

Gowers' sign is classically seen in Duchenne muscular dystrophy where it is mostly evident at 4–6 years, but also presents itself in centronuclear myopathy, myotonic dystrophy and various other conditions associated with proximal muscle weakness, including Becker muscular dystrophy, dermatomyositis and Pompe disease. For this maneuver, the patient is placed on the floor away from any objects that could otherwise be used to pull oneself to a standing position. It is also used in testing paraplegia.

gollark: I have no idea, and it was kind of a bad idea anyway.
gollark: An esolang for those CPU security vunerabilities from recently? Can't think of much else.
gollark: Madness but cool sounding.
gollark: I believe the idea is that the average spambot will not run a befunge interpreter.
gollark: Maybe we should make it based on powers of two, so each extra dollar doubles the value.

See also

References
  1. synd/1228 at Who Named It?
  2. W. R. Gowers. A manual of the nervous system. Philadelphia; 2nd edition, volume 1, 1895.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.