Gnana Soundari (Gemini film)

Gnana Soundari
	Poster
Directed by	Murugadasa
Produced by	Nayina
Screenplay by	Kothamangalam Subbu; Ki. Raa.; Nayina
Based on	A stage play by the same name
Starring	M. K. Radha; Susheela; T. R. Ramachandran; P. Kannamba
Music by	M. D. Parthasarathy
Cinematography	M. Natarajan
Edited by	N. R. Krishnaswamy
Production; company	Gemini Studios
Release date	18 June 1948 (India);
Country	India
Language	Tamil

Gnana Soundari is a 1948 Tamil-language Indian fiction film produced by Gemini Studios. A film by the same name and with a same story (Gnana Soundari) but with a different cast and crew was produced by another company and was running successfully when this film was released. This film was a flop[1] and the producer withdrew it from circuits.

Production

Gemini Studios has a pride of place in Tamil film world because all the films produced by them were successful at the box-office. When they started making this film it may be known to the producers that the same story is being filmed by another company. However, depending on their years of continued success, Gemini produced this film hoping their version will be received well by the people. But it turned out the other way.

Plot

The story was adapted from a Christian folk lore. Nawab Rajamanikkam Pillai conducted it as a successful stage play for several years. Gnanam is the only daughter of King Dharmar. From her childhood she is an ardent devotee of Mother Mary. She is ill-treated by her step mother. She grows into a beautiful young girl and becomes Gnana Soundari. The step mother plans to kill her while the king was away. Arranged by the step mother, Gnana Soundari is taken to a forest by goons. However, instead of killing her, the goons amputate both her arms and abandon her. A prince from a neighboring state comes to the forest for hunting and finds Gnana Soundari. He rescues and then falls in love with her. In spite of his father's objection the prince marries Gnana Soundari. But she has not divulged her true identity to him. Her father's kingdom is attacked by enemies and the Prince, as a neighbor, helps the father in fighting the enemies. The father (king) comes to know the whole story. Mother Mary restores the arms to Gnana Soundari.

Cast

P. Kannamba as Gnana Soundari
M. K. Radha as Pilendran
V. S. Susheela as Arokkiyam
T. R. Ramachandran as Michael
L. Narayana Rao as Simiyon
T. E. Krishnamachariar as Dharmar
T. N. Meenakshi as Lenal
Velayutham as Anthony
Subbaiah Pillai as Michael

Crew

Producer: Nayina
Director: Murugadasa
Screenplay & Dialogues: Kothamangalam Subbu, Ki. Raa. and Nayina
Music: M. D. Parthasarathy
Lyrics: Papanasam Sivan, Kothamangalam Subbu, K. V. Venu
Cinematography: M. Natarajan
Art: A. K. Sekar
Editing: N. R. Krishnaswamy
Choreography: Jayashankar, Nataraj
Photography: S. V. Gopal Rao
Studio: Gemini[2]

Reception

Gnana Soundari was released on 18 June 1948 at Wellington Theatre at Chennai. According to historian Venkatesh Ramakrishnan, viewers disliked the film in which the characters spoke in "Brahmanical" accent for a Christian-themed film and broke the chairs of the theatre. The film stopped screening, and Vasan subsequently announced that it would not be screened in any theatre in the future. Venkatesh Ramakrishnan believes he later burnt the negatives of the film.[3]

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References

Vijaya Kumar, B. (20 November 2011). "Krishna Kuchela". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
Film News Anandan (23 October 2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [History of Landmark Tamil Films] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers.
Ramakrishnan, Venkatesh (17 June 2018). "Those were the days: When a Christian-themed movie ran to packed theatres". DT Next. Retrieved 6 March 2019.

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[1] Vijaya Kumar, B. (20 November 2011). "Krishna Kuchela". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 March 2019.

[anandan-2] Film News Anandan (23 October 2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [History of Landmark Tamil Films] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers.

[dtnext-3] Ramakrishnan, Venkatesh (17 June 2018). "Those were the days: When a Christian-themed movie ran to packed theatres". DT Next. Retrieved 6 March 2019.