Gershom Schocken

Gershom Gustav Schocken (Hebrew: גרשום גוסטב שוקן‎, 29 September 1912 – 20 December 1990) was an Israeli journalist and politician who was editor of Haaretz for more than 50 years and a member of the Knesset for the Progressive Party between 1955 and 1959.

Gershom Schocken
Date of birth29 September 1912
Place of birthZwickau, Germany
Year of aliyah1933
Date of death20 December 1990(1990-12-20) (aged 78)
Place of deathTel Aviv, Israel
Knessets3
Faction represented in Knesset
1955–1959Progressive Party

Biography

Gustav (Gershom) Schocken was born in Zwickau, Germany, to Zerline "Lilli" (née Ehrmann) and Salman Schocken, a retailer. He studied at the University of Heidelberg and the London School of Economics. Following Adolf Hitler's rise to power, he made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine in 1933 one year before the rest of his family,[1] and got a job at Anglo-Palestine Bank, where he remained until 1936.

Schocken was married to Shulamit Parsitz, daughter of General Zionists MK Shoshana Parsitz, and had three children, Amos (the current publisher of Haaretz), Hillel (an architect) and Racheli Edelman.

He died of liver cancer at the Sheba Medical Center in Tel Aviv on 20 December 1990 at the age of 78.[2]

Media and literary career

In 1939 he became editor of the Haaretz newspaper, which had been bought by his father Salman two years earlier. He remained editor of the paper until his death in 1990.[2] In 1950 he was amongst the founders of the ITIM news agency.[2]

Schocken also published poetry in German, English and Hebrew under the penname Robert Pozen, as well as publishing a book, Poems for Times of Celebration in 1969. In 1983 he was named International Editor of the Year Award by the World Press Review for Haaretz's "excellence in coverage of Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1982".[2][3]

He often signed his articles using the pseudonym "Ben-Dam," literally "Son of Blood."[4]

Political career

In 1955 he was elected to the Knesset on the Progressive Party list, and served on the House Committee, the Economic Affairs Committee and the Labor Committee. He quit politics and lost his seat in the 1959 elections.[3]

gollark: ```mrustc works by compiling assumed-valid rust code (i.e. without borrow checking) into a high-level assembly (currently using C, but LLVM/cretonne or even direct machine code could work) and getting an external code generator to turn that into optimised machine code. This works because the borrow checker doesn't have any impact on the generated code, just in checking that the code would be valid.```
gollark: Mostly designed to stop trusting trust attacks and allow porting, but it could work.
gollark: https://github.com/thepowersgang/mrustc
gollark: There's a Rust→© compiler.
gollark: Or at all.

References
  1. A newspaper's mission Haaretz
  2. Gershom Schocken; Israeli Editor Urged Civil Rights LA Times, 25 December 1990
  3. Gershom G. Schocken, 78, Editor Of Israeli Newspaper for 50 Years New York Times, 24 December 1990
  4. The Dissenter, The New Yorker
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