Gerard Muirhead-Gould

Rear Admiral Gerard Charles Muirhead-Gould DSC (29 May 1889 – 26 June 1945) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Gerard Muirhead-Gould
Commodore Muirhead-Gould in May 1941
Born(1889-05-29)29 May 1889
London, England
Died26 June 1945(1945-06-26) (aged 56)
Wilhelmshaven, Germany
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service/branch Royal Navy
Years of service1904–1945
RankRear Admiral
Commands heldFlag Officer, Western Germany (1945-1946)
Flag Officer, Wilhelmshaven (1944-1945)
Flag Officer-in-Charge Sydney (1940–44)
HMS Devonshire (1936–39)
HMS Active (1932–33)
HMS Bluebell (1926–27)
Battles/warsFirst World War
Second World War
AwardsDistinguished Service Cross
Mentioned in Despatches
Legion of Honour (France)
Order of the Redeemer (Greece)
France and Germany Star
War Medal 1939–1945
Order of Saint Anna (3rd class)
Order of Saint Vladimir
Order of Saint Stanislaus

Early life and career

Muirhead-Gould was born in London on 29 May 1889,[1] the son of Arthur Lewis Gould and Emily Gertrude Lilias Muirhead. He joined the Royal Naval Cadets in January 1904.[2] During World War I, he earned a Distinguished Service Cross, and was recognised as a Chevalier (Knight) of the Légion d'honneur and a Chevalier of the Order of the Redeemer.[2] Between 1933 and 1936 Muirhead-Gould was a member of the Naval Intelligence Division, assigned to the British Embassy in Berlin.[2] During this time he kept Winston Churchill informed of the German military buildup, particularly in relation to the Treaty of Versailles and the later Anglo-German Naval Agreement.[2]

Second World War

During the war, a heart condition prevented Muirhead-Gould from going to sea.[3] The sinking of British battleship HMS Royal Oak on 14 October 1939, while at anchor in Scapa Flow by German submarine U-47 resulted in an Admiralty Board of Inquiry into how a submarine could have penetrated the harbour's defences, and what could be done to prevent a recurrence.[4] Muirhead-Gould, then a Commander, was one of the three senior officers on the Board.[4]

In February 1940, Muirhead-Gould became the Naval Officer In Command of Sydney Harbour, a posting that lasted until September 1944, although he was not popular among the officers and sailors of the Royal Australian Navy under his command.[5] He was the senior Allied officer during the relatively unsuccessful Japanese midget submarine attack on Sydney Harbour. He did not take the reports of enemy submarines seriously, reportedly saying: "What are you all playing at, running up and down the harbour dropping depth charges and talking about enemy subs in the harbour? There's not one to be seen." The crew reiterated that a submarine had been seen, but Muirhead-Gould remained unconvinced and before he left, added sarcastically: "If you see another sub, see if the captain has a black beard. I'd like to meet him."

At some point Churchill considered Muirhead-Gould for the position of the Chief Director of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), although nothing came of this.[5]

Muirhead-Gould's previous experience in Germany resulted being appointed Flag Officer, Wilhelmshaven in 1944 and transferred in May 1945 to the captured German naval base at Wilhelmshaven.[3] His command was renamed Flag Officer, Western Germany. There he suffered a fatal heart attack on 26 June.[3] Gerard Charles Muirhead-Gould was the 13th and last laird of Bredisholm (Scotland).

Notes
  1. Taylor 2003
  2. Grose 2007, p. 85.
  3. Grose 2007, p. 262.
  4. Grose 2007, p. 15.
  5. Grose 2007, p. 86.
gollark: I ask heavpoot for more bees.
gollark: Troubling.
gollark: Oops.
gollark: Of course.
gollark: I ask heavpoot for his bee, d6.

References
  • Grose, Peter (2007). A Very Rude Awakening. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-74175-219-9.
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