George Washington Bolton

George Washington Bolton (September 15, 1841 – August 2, 1931)[1] was an American banker, merchant, politician, Southern Baptist layman, and the patriarch of an influential family in his adopted city of Alexandria, Louisiana.

George Washington Bolton
Louisiana State Representative for Rapides Parish
In office 1888–1896
Preceded by	Robert P. Hunter
Succeeded by	At-large: Julius F. Ariel B. F. Lyons
Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives
In office 1892–1896
Preceded by	S. P. Henry
Succeeded by	S. P. Henry
Personal details
Born	(1841-09-15)September 15, 1841 DeKalb County, Georgia, USA
Died	August 2, 1931(1931-08-02) (aged 89) Alexandria Rapides Parish, Louisiana
Resting place	Mt. Olivet Cemetery in Pineville, Louisiana
Nationality	American
Political party	Democratic Party
Spouse(s)	Tennessee Wade Bolton (married 1868 - July 2, 1931, her death)
Relations	Grandsons, including: James Calderwood Bolton Robert H. Bolton Al Bolton Roscoe A. Bolton
Children	Ten children, including James W. Bolton Roscoe Conkling Bolton
Parents	Elisha P. and Eliza Burbridge Bolton
Residence	Alexandria, Louisiana
Alma mater	Father's private school
Occupation	Businessman, Banker, Politician
Military service
Allegiance	Confederate States of America
Branch/service	Confederate States Army
Rank	Sergeant

Background

A son of Elisha P. Bolton and the former Eliza Burbridge, Bolton was born in DeKalb County, Georgia, in what became part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. When he was sixteen, the family relocated to the Shiloh community in Union Parish, north of Ruston, Louisiana. Bolton was educated in his father's private school. In 1861, Bolton enlisted in the Confederate Army, in which he attained the rank of sergeant in Company E of the 12th Louisiana Infantry. He served throughout the American Civil War.[2][3]

After the war Bolton taught school for a year in Union Parish but soon pursued the mercantile business, first in Winnfield. In 1868, he married Tennessee Wade (May 16, 1850 – July 10, 1931), a native Arkansan and the daughter of his business partner, Dr. A. Wade. The couple had ten children, at least three of whom died in early childhood: James Wade, George G., Frank P., James Porter, Roscoe Conkling, Bertha Bolton Hall (1889-1944), Ida Ruth Bolton Roach (1876-1906), Lotta T. (1874-1876), Albert (1881-1882), and George W. Jr. (1885-1889)[2][4]

Diversified career

In 1869, Bolton moved the business to Pineville on the eastern side of the Red River across from the larger Alexandria, the seat of government of Rapides Parish. The business in Pineville closed in 1900.[2]

Active in political and civic affairs, Bolton was a delegate to state constitutional conventions in 1879 and 1898. In 1888, he was elected as a Democrat to the first of two terms in the Louisiana House of Representatives. The governor at the time was Democrat Francis T. Nicholls. In Bolton's second term under Governor Murphy J. Foster Sr., he was elected the House Speaker.[5]

In 1888, Bolton organized the Rapides Bank and Trust Company, since merged into Bank One Corporation. His son James Wade Bolton and grandsons James Calderwood Bolton and Robert H. Bolton continued to run the bank throughout the twentieth century. He stepped down as the bank president in 1912 but remained chairman of the board until his death nineteen years later. In 1900, he was elected the first president of the newly organized Louisiana Bankers Association. He was a member of the executive council of the American Bankers Association.[2]

He was a member of the elected Rapides Parish School Board. He was a delegate the 1904 Democratic National Convention, which nominated Judge Alton B. Parker of New York to carry the party's unsuccessful banner against the Republican U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt. He was the president of the company that built the former bridge over the Red River at Murray Street in Alexandria.[2]

Bolton was the first president of the executive board of the Alexandria-based Louisiana Baptist Convention and an organizer of the large Emmanuel Baptist Church in downtown Alexandria. His family in subsequent generations continued to support Emmanuel Church. He was an officer of the Masonic lodge. Bolton Avenue, a major thoroughfare west of downtown Alexandria, is named in his honor.[2]

Upon his death some six weeks before his ninetieth birthday, Bolton was interred beside his wife at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Pineville. She had died only twenty-three days prior to his passing.[4]

References

1. "George Washington Bolton". findagrave.com. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
2. "Bolton, George Washington". Louisiana Historical Association: A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
3. A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography based part of the information on the Bolton sketch from Alcée Fortier, Louisiana, III (1914).
4. "Burials at Mt. Olivet Cemetery". files.usgwarchives.net. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
5. "Membership in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1812 to 2016" (PDF). house.louisiana.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.

Political offices
Preceded by Robert P. Hunter	Louisiana State Representative for Rapides Parish George Washington Bolton 1888–1896	Succeeded by At-large: Julius F. Ariel B. F. Lyons
Preceded by S. P. Henry of Cameron Parish	Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives from Rapides Parish George Washington Bolton 1892–1896	Succeeded by S. P. Henry of Cameron Parish
Preceded by Founding president	President of the Louisiana Bankers Association George Washington Bolton 1900–1901	Succeeded by J. T. Hayden of New Orleans