George John Bell

Sir George Bell
Sir George Bell; KCMG, DSO, VD
9th Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
	In office; 23 October 1934 – 19 November 1940
Preceded by	George Mackay
Succeeded by	Walter Nairn
Member of the Australian Parliament; for Darwin
	In office; 13 December 1919 – 16 December 1922
Preceded by	William Spence
Succeeded by	Joshua Whitsitt
	In office; 14 November 1925 – 7 July 1943
Preceded by	Joshua Whitsitt
Succeeded by	Enid Lyons
Personal details
Born	29 November 1872; Sale, Victoria
Died	5 May 1944 (aged 71); Burnie, Tasmania
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Nationalist (1919–31); UAP (1931–43)
Occupation	Soldier
Military service
Allegiance	Australia
Years of service	1892–1927
Rank	Lieutenant Colonel
Commands	26th Light Horse Regiment (1920–27); 3rd Light Horse Regiment (1917–19)
Battles/wars	Second Boer War Siege of Mafeking; Battle of Diamond Hill; First World War Gallipoli Campaign; Battle of Romani; Battle of Beersheba; Capture of Jericho;
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George; Distinguished Service Order; Mentioned in Despatches (2); Volunteer Officers' Decoration

Sir George John Bell KCMG, DSO, VD (29 November 1872 – 5 March 1944) was an Australian soldier and politician.

Early life

Bell was born in Sale in the state of Victoria, and was the eldest son of George Bell and Catherine Bell, née Hussey. Bell was one of 15 siblings, including William R. Bell. He received his education in the outback of Victoria, and worked on his parents’ farm, before joining the Victorian Mounted Rifles.[1]

Military career

Boer War

Following the outbreak of the Second Boer War, Bell enlisted in Victorian Mounted Infantry as a private. Although travelling back to Australia after the disbandment of the Infantry, he returned to the war, joining the Victorian Mounted Rifles Contingent. He was commissioned as a lieutenant, but became severely injured in a battle in early 1902. He was awarded a Distinguished Service Order for his services in the war.[1]

World War I

After the war, Bell returned to Australia, settling in the state of Tasmania. On the outbreak of the First World War, Bell enlisted for the Australian Imperial Forces, and was dispatched for training in Egypt. He served at Gallipoli and Sinai, and was promoted from the rank of lieutenant to captain, to major and finally, to lieutenant colonel. Given command of the 3rd Light Horse Regiment, Bell's most successful conquest was the capture of Es Salt, and the later successful evacuation of British troops from the stronghold. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in April, 1919.[1]

After his return to Australia, Bell married Ellen Rothwell on 5 November 1919.

Politics

Bell in speaker's garb

He became the Nationalist Party candidate for the Division of Darwin (Tasmania), and was elected to the Australian House of Representatives in the federal election of 1919. He was a federal MP for a total of 21 years (1919 – 1922 and 1925 – 1943), representing the Nationalist Party and its successor, the United Australia Party. His term was broken when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate at the 1922 federal election, but he regained the seat at the next election.

In 1927, he was appointed as aide-de-camp to the Governor-General of Australia. Elected as chairman of committees in the House of Representatives in 1932, he became Speaker in 1934. Appointed as Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1941, Bell retired from politics in 1943. He died from cardiovascular disease, and was buried in the Burnie Anglican cemetery, following a state funeral.[1]

gollark: Python Certificate? Sounds stupid.

gollark: ⚫ <- a bad full stop.

gollark: 🇮 🇬 🇺 🇪 🇸 🇸 🇸 🇴

gollark: Obviously.

gollark: For all you know, <@!341618941317349376> could be the Dalai Lama but not know it.

External links

My Tasmanian Families at the Wayback Machine (archived 26 October 2009)

Footnotes

Bell, William G. (1979). "Bell, Sir George John (1872–1944)". Australian Dictionary of Biography (Volume 7 ed.). Melbourne University Press.

Parliament of Australia
Preceded by George Mackay	Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives 1934–1940	Succeeded by Walter Nairn
Preceded by William Spence	Member for Darwin 1919–1922	Succeeded by Joshua Whitsitt
Preceded by Joshua Whitsitt	Member for Darwin 1925–1943	Succeeded by Enid Lyons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[adb-1] Bell, William G. (1979). "Bell, Sir George John (1872–1944)". Australian Dictionary of Biography (Volume 7 ed.). Melbourne University Press.