George Howard, 9th Earl of Carlisle

George James Howard, 9th Earl of Carlisle (12 August 1843 – 16 April 1911), known as George Howard until 1889, was an English aristocrat, peer, politician, and painter.[1] He was the last Earl of Carlisle to own Castle Howard.

The Right Honourable

The Earl of Carlisle
Howard as sketched by Edward Burne-Jones (drawing in the Delaware Art Museum).
Member of Parliament for Cumberland East
In office
1881–1885
Serving with Stafford Howard
Preceded byStafford Howard
Sir Richard Musgrave
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
In office
1879–1880
Serving with Stafford Howard
Preceded byCharles Howard
Stafford Howard
Succeeded byStafford Howard
Sir Richard Musgrave
Personal details
Born(1843-08-12)12 August 1843
London, England
Died16 April 1911(1911-04-16) (aged 67)
Brackland, Hindhead, Surrey
Spouse(s)
​
(
m. 1864; his death 1911)
ParentsCharles Howard
EducationEton College
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge
Heatherley School of Fine Art

Early life

Howard was born in London, England on 12 August 1843. He was the only son of Hon. Charles Howard and the Hon. Mary Parke, who died fourteen days after his birth.[2]

His father was the fifth son of George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle and his maternal grandfather was James Parke, 1st Baron Wensleydale.[3] Among his father's family were uncles George Howard, 7th Earl of Carlisle and William George Howard, 8th Earl of Carlisle, who served as the Rector of Londesborough, both of whom died unmarried and without legitimate issue.

He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge,[4][5] where he joined the Cambridge Apostles in 1864.[6] After graduating from Cambridge he studied at Heatherley School of Fine Art in London.

Career
Edward Burne-Jones as drawn by Lord Carlisle
1 Palace Green, London, built for him in 1870

Howard's art teachers were Alphonse Legros and Giovanni Costa, and he belonged to the 'Etruscan School'[7] of painters. He married Rosalind Frances Stanley in 1864, but did not share her campaigning interests, although he supported temperance. He was a friend of, and a patron to, a number of the artists of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, being particularly close to Edward Burne-Jones.[8]

The Howards lived in London in Kensington, in a house at 1 Palace Green,[9] built for them by Arts and Crafts architect Philip Webb in 1870,[10] and at Naworth Castle. Among their visitors at Naworth were Robert Browning, William Ewart Gladstone, Lewis Carroll, Alfred, Lord Tennyson and many others stayed with them at Naworth.[11] William Morris was an intimate friend, and his wallpapers were used in Kensington, at Naworth Castle and at Castle Howard when George inherited it.[12] With Morris and Webb he was one of the founding members of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings.[13]

Collections

Lord Carlisle's work can be found in a number of public and private collections, including the Tate,[14] York Art Gallery, the Government Art Collection,[15] the National Portrait Gallery, the Ashmolean Museum, the Delaware Art Museum, the Castle Howard collection and the British Library.

Political career

Howard was Liberal Party Member of Parliament for East Cumberland between 1879 and 1880 and again between 1881 and 1885. He succeeded in the earldom in 1889 on the death of his uncle The 8th Earl of Carlisle. He was a trustee of the National Gallery.[16]

Personal life

On 4 October 1864, Lord Carlisle married The Honourable Rosalind Frances Stanley, daughter of Edward Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley and the Hon. Henrietta Maria Dillon (eldest daughter of Henry Dillon, 13th Viscount Dillon). Together, George and Rosalind were the parents of eleven children:

  • Lady Mary Henrietta Howard (1865–1956), who married George Gilbert Aimé Murray, son of Sir Terence Aubrey Murray, in 1889.
  • Charles James Stanley Howard, 10th Earl of Carlisle (1867–1912), who married Rhoda Ankaret L'Estrange, eldest daughter of Col. Paget Walter L'Estrange.
  • Lady Cecilia Howard (d. 1947), who married Charles Henry Roberts, the Under-Secretary of State for India, in 1891.
  • Hon. Hubert George Lyulph Howard (1871–1898), who was killed at the Battle of Omdurman.
  • Hon. Christopher Edward Howard (1873–1896).
  • Hon. Oliver Howard (1875–1908), who married Muriel Stephenson (1876–1952) in 1900. After his death, his widow married Arthur Meade, 5th Earl of Clanwilliam.[17]
  • Hon. Geoffrey William Algernon Howard (1877–1935), who married Hon. Ethel Christian Methuen, eldest daughter of Paul Methuen, 3rd Baron Methuen.[18]
  • Hon. Michael Francis Stafford Howard (1880–1917), who married Nora Hensman in 1911.
  • Lady Dorothy Howard (d. 1968), who married Francis Robert Eden, 6th Baron Henley (1877–1962) in 1913.[19]
  • Lady Elizabeth Dacre Howard (1883–1883).
  • Lady Aurea Howard (b. 1884), who married Denyss Chamberlaine Wace in 1923. She later married Major Thomas MacLeod OBE in 1928.

Lord Carlisle died at Brackland, Hindhead, Surrey, in April 1911, aged 67. His eldest son Charles succeeded in the earldom. The Countess of Carlisle died on 12 August 1921, aged 76, at her home in Kensington Palace Gardens.[3]

Descendants

Through his daughter Lady Dorothy, he was a grandfather of Michael Francis Eden, 7th Baron Henley (born 1914), Barbara Dorothy Eden, Griselda Rosalind Eden (born 1917), Nancy Clare Eden (born 1918), and Roger Quentin Eden (born 1922).[19]

Ancestry
gollark: I see.
gollark: Or you could end up with a seizure or something because a buffer overflow in some random driver code caused the neural interface to crash in some weird way.
gollark: Or you might end up getting viruses overwriting your belief system or something. Fun!
gollark: I mean, I read about new !!FUN!! vulnerabilities in stuff every week, and these things will probably be running rather complex software.
gollark: I mean, I trust computers to do exactly as they're told, but software stacks are horrifically complex and insecure.

References
  1. "Howard, George James" . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1912.
  2. "Carlisle, Earl of (E, 1661)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  3. thepeerage.com George James Howard, 9th Earl of Carlisle
  4. "Howard, George James (HWRT860GJ)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  5. Biography for: George James Howard Archived 5 November 2005 at the Wayback Machine
  6. The Apostles
  7. ; the name Etruscan School was applied only in the 1880s to the grouping around Costa, and George Howard has been credited with assembling them from 1882 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2007.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link).
  8. Judith Flanders, A Circle of Sisters (2001), p.111.
  9. ; photos of decorations by Burne-Jones, William Morris, Walter Crane and Webb, From: 'Plate 109: No. 1 Palace Green, morning-room.', Survey of London: volume 37: Northern Kensington (1973), p. 109. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=49995. Date accessed: 6 March 2007.
  10. Kirk, Sheila (2005). Philip Webb: Pioneer of Arts & Crafts Architecture. Chichester: Wiley-Academy. p. 297. ISBN 0470868082.
  11. Iain Finlayson, Browning: A Private Life (2004) p.605.
  12. "William Morris - Victoria and Albert Museum". Archived from the original on 8 November 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
  13. "Miele, Chris. Ed (2005) From William Morris. Building Conservation and the Arts and Crafts Cult of Authenticity 1877-1939. New Haven and London. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10730-7"
  14. George Howard in the Tate collection
  15. The Baths of Caracalla by George Howard in the Government Art Collection
  16. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Carlisle, Earls of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 341.
  17. "Clanwilliam, Earl of (I, 1776)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  18. "Methuen, Baron (UK, 1838)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  19. "Henley, Baron (I, 1799)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  • Virginia Surtees (1988) The Artist and the Autocrat. George and Rosalind Howard, Earl and Countess of Carlisle
  • Robin Gibson, George Howard and His Circle at Carlisle, The Burlington Magazine, Vol. 110, No. 789, Special Issue Commemorating the Bicentenary of The Royal Academy (1768–1968) (Dec., 1968), p. 720
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Charles Howard
Stafford Howard		 Member of Parliament for Cumberland East
1879–1880
With: Stafford Howard		 Succeeded by
Stafford Howard
Sir Richard Musgrave
Preceded by
Stafford Howard
Sir Richard Musgrave		 Member of Parliament for Cumberland East
1881–1885
With: Stafford Howard		 Constituency abolished
Peerage of England
Preceded by
William George Howard		 Earl of Carlisle
1889–1911		 Succeeded by
Charles Howard
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