George Frampton

Sir George James Frampton, RA (18 June 1860 – 21 May 1928) was a notable British sculptor and leading member of the New Sculpture movement.[1]

For the American government official, see George T. Frampton.
Sir George James Frampton in 1915

Early life and career
George James Frampton (1860–1928) by W. H. Latham

He was born on 18 June 1860 in London to a stonemason.[2] He began his working life in an architect's office before studying under William Silver Frith at the City and Guilds of London Art School (formerly Lambeth School of Art). He went on to the Royal Academy Schools[3] where he won the Gold Medal and Travelling Scholarship. From 1887 to 1890 Frampton undertook further study and work at the studio of Antonin Mercie in Paris.[4]

Frampton returned to England and took up a teaching position at the Slade School of Art in 1893[5] By this time, Frampton was, according to the critic M.H. Spielmann "in open rebellion against white sculpture". In 1895 he showed Mother and Child at the Royal Academy, a polychromatic work, with the figures in bronze against a copper plaque, and a white disc behind the head. In his statue of Dame Alice Owen (1895) he combined bronze and marble, and in Lamia contrasted an ivory head and neck with bronze clothing. He made many busts and reliefs, mostly as memorials. His statues include a large bronze of Queen Victoria erected in Calcutta in 1901[6] and the Queen Victoria Statue in the grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building in Winnipeg in 1904.[7]

Frampton's first house and studio was at 32 Queen's Grove (where a blue plaque to his name has been erected), but he later built a larger house nearby in Carlton Hill,[8] both in St John's Wood, London. He was married to the artist Christabel Cockerell and had one son, the painter and etcher Meredith Frampton.[4] He was an active member of The Art Workers' Guild and became Master in 1902. He sculpted the Art Workers' Guild's Master's Jewel in silver representing 'Art is Unity'

He died on 21 May 1928 aged 67 and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium on 25 May. His ashes lie in a niche on the ground floor of the east wing of the Ernest George Columbarium. A memorial sculpted by Ernest Gillick in 1930 depicting a bronze child holding a miniature copy of Frampton's statue of Peter Pan is located in the Crypt of St. Paul's Cathedral.

Best known works

Among Frampton's notable public sculptures are the figures of Peter Pan playing a set of pipes, the lions at the British Museum and the Edith Cavell Memorial that stands outside the National Portrait Gallery, London.[4] The original Peter Pan statue in Kensington Gardens, London, was commissioned by J.M. Barrie in 1912. Six more casts were made of the statue, situated in:

A number of his works can be seen at the restored St James' Church, Warter in East Yorkshire. Frampton created Dr Barnardo's Memorial, in Barkingside, London, in 1908, a work he undertook without claiming a fee.[9]

Frampton worked with Sir Edwin Lutyens on two of the architect's war memorials in the aftermath of the First World War—Hove War Memorial in East Sussex and Fordham War Memorial in Cambridgeshire (unveiled in February and August 1921 respectively). Both feature a bronze statue of Saint George, sculpted by Frampton atop a column designed by Lutyens.[10]

After the death of Queen Victoria in early 1901, Frampton was chosen to create a bronze statue of the late queen in Calcutta, the capital of British India until 1911. It was unveiled in March 1902, and was later placed outside the Victoria Memorial. He also created the sculpture of the late Queen Victoria situated outside the Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1906, that was unveiled by her son King Edward VII in the same year.

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See also

References
  1. Read, Benedict (2 January 2005). "Subject in the New Sculpture". The Victorian Web. University of Leeds. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  2. http://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/person.php?id=msib2_1203633030
  3. http://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/person.php?id=msib2_1203633030
  4. "George Frampton". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  5. "A Brief History of the Slade School of Fine Art". Archived from the original on 25 January 2008. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  6. Spielmann, M.H. (1901). British Sculpture and Sculptors of Today. London: Cassell. pp. 89–95.
  7. Baker, M. (1986). Symbol in Stone: The Art and Politics of a Public Building. Winnipeg: Hyperion Press, p. 119.
  8. "Sir George Frampton's new house in St. John's Wood". Victorianweb.org. 22 December 2010. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  9. Historic England. "Dr Barnado's Memorial at Barnado's (1081001)". National Heritage List for England.
  10. Historic England. "Hove War Memorial (1187556)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  11. Encyclopædia Britannica, ed. 1911, vol. 24, pg. 504, Plate III.
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