Gayakarna

Gayakarna (IAST: Gaya-karṇa, r. c. 1123-1153 CE) was a ruler of the Kalachuri dynasty of Tripuri in central India. His kingdom was centered around the Chedi or Dahala region in present-day Madhya Pradesh.

Gayakarna
King of Dahala
Reignc. 1123-1153 CE
PredecessorYashahkarna
SuccessorNarasimha
SpouseAlhanadevi
IssueNarasimha, Jayasimha
DynastyKalachuris of Tripuri
FatherYashahkarna

Gayakarna married Alhanadevi, a granddaughter of the Paramara king Udayaditya, which led to peace between the two kingdoms. However, he lost some territory to the Chandela king Madanavarman. The Kalachuri vassals at Ratnapura declared their independence during his reign.

Reign

Gayakarna succeeded his father Yashahkarna as the Kalachuri king.[1]

Gayakarna seems to have lost some of his northern territory to the Chandela king Madanavarman. The Mau inscription of Madanavarman's minister Gadadhara states that the king fled on listening Madanavarman's name. The Chandelas seem to have captured the northern part of Baghelkhand, as suggested the discovery of Madanavarman's coins at Panwar in this region.[2][3]

The Ratnapura Kalachuri branch, whose kings had earlier served as vassals of the Tripuri Kalachuris, declared its independence during Gayakarna's reign. Gayakarna sent an army to reduce the Ratnapura chief Ratnadeva II to submission, but it was defeated.[1]

Personal life

Gayakarna married Alhanadevi, a daughter of the Guhila king Vijayasimha. Her mother Shyamaladevi was a daughter of the Paramara king Udayaditya. This marriage led to peace between the Paramaras and the Kalachuris.[1]

Because of Alhanadevi's patronage, the Pashupata Shaivite religious leaders rose to prominence in the Kalachuri kingdom.[1] Gayakarna's rajaguru (royal preceptor) was Shakti-shiva.[4]

Gayakarna was succeeded by his sons Narasimha and Jayasimha one after another.[1]

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References
  1. V. V. Mirashi 1957, p. 495.
  2. R. K. Dikshit 1976, p. 135.
  3. Sisirkumar Mitra 1977, pp. 112-113.
  4. R. K. Sharma 1980, p. 84.

Bibliography
  • Pranab Kumar Bhattacharyya (1977). Historical Geography of Madhya Pradesh from Early Records. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-0-8426-9091-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • R. K. Sharma (1980). The Kalachuris and their times. Sundeep. OCLC 7816720.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • R. K. Dikshit (1976). The Candellas of Jejākabhukti. Abhinav. ISBN 9788170170464.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Sisirkumar Mitra (1977). The Early Rulers of Khajurāho. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 9788120819979.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • V. V. Mirashi (1957). "The Kalacuris". In R. S. Sharma (ed.). A Comprehensive history of India: A.D. 985-1206. 4 (Part 1). Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7007-121-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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