Gasteracantha mengei

Gasteracantha mengei is a species of spider in the spiny orb-weaver genus Gasteracantha. Its range includes Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, and Sumatra in Indonesia.[1]

Gasteracantha mengei
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Gasteracantha
Species:
G. mengei
Binomial name
Gasteracantha mengei
Synonyms

Atelacantha malayensis

Description

Female Gasteracantha mengei are distinctive in that they lack rear spines on the abdomen. The abdomen is flat and dark brown in color, and more than twice as wide (about 12.5 mm) as long (about 5.5 mm). The abdomen bears two pairs of spines instead of three pairs, like most other species in the genus. The larger median spines are tapered and angled slightly backward, close to 5 mm each in length. The smaller anterior spines are half to a third of that length and are oriented parallel to the larger spines.[2][3]

The upper surface of the abdomen fluoresces blue-green under ultraviolet light.[4]

Similar species

G. mengei can be confused with dark brown forms of G. diardi, but G. diardi has prominent spines on the posterior end of the abdomen.[3] These are absent in G. mengei. Additionally, G. diardi has smaller anterior spines that are oriented slightly forward (rather than parallel to the median spines as in G. mengei), and its long median spines often curve slightly downward.

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References
  1. "Gasteracantha mengei". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  2. Keyserling, E. (1864). "Beschreibungen neuer und wenig bekannter Arten aus der Familie Orbitelae Latrl oder Epeiridae Sund". Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Isis in Dresden. 1863: 67–68.
  3. Dahl, F. (1914). "Die Gasteracanthen des Berliner Zoologischen Museums und deren geographische Verbreitung". Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 7: 269-270.
  4. Bay, Nicky (6 January 2016). "Spiny back orb weaver (Gasteracantha sp.) - DSC_1227". Flickr. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
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