Gangpur State

Gangpur State, also known as Gangpore State,[1] was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. Until 1905 it was one of the Chhota Nagpur States[2] under the Eastern States Agency.

Gangpur State
Gangpore State
ଗଙ୍ଗାପୁର
Princely State of British India
1821–1948

Gangpur State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
Area 
 1941
6,454 km2 (2,492 sq mi)
Population 
 1941
398171
History 
 Established
1821
 Accession to the Indian Union
1948
Succeeded by
India

Covering an area of 6454 km², in 1941 Gangpur had a population of 398,171. The population was predominantly Odia speaking.[3] It was made part of India on 1 January 1948. The capital of Gangpur State was modern Sundargarh of Odisha.

History

Gangpur was a feudatory estate of Sambalpur. In 1821 the British authorities canceled the feudatory rights of Sambalpur over Gangpur and the ruler was granted a sanad, by which Gangpur was recognized as a state.[4]

Rulers

The rulers of Gangpur bore the title of Raja from 1874 onward.[5]

  • .... – 1804 Baijnath Shekhar Deo
  • 1804 – 1820 Indra Shekhar Deo
  • 1820 – 26 Feb 1831 Parsharam Shekhar Deo (d. 1831)
  • 1831 – 1852 Jagadev Shekhar Deo
  • 1852 – 1858 Chandrabhanu Shekhar Deo
  • 1858 Madan Mohand Shekhar Deo
  • 28 Oct 1858 – 1874 Raghunath Shekhar Deo (b. 1849 – d. 1917)

Rajas

  • 1874 – 1917 Raghunath Shekhar Deo (s.a.) (personal style Maharaja from 1915)
  • 10 Jun 1917 – 5 May 1930 Bhawani Shankar Shekhar Deo (b. 1898 – d. 1930)
  • 5 May 1930 – 26 Dec 1938 Bir Mitra Pratap Shekhar Deo (b. 1920 – d. 1938)
  • 5 May 1930 – 26 Dec 1938 Rani Janaki Rathnayammarjee of Kurupam (f) —Regent
  • 26 Dec 1938 – 15 Aug 1947 Bir Pratap Shekhar Deo (b. 1923 – d. 1967)
  • 26 Dec 1938 – 27 Nov 1944 Rani Janaki Rathnayammarjee of Kurupam (f) —Regent*
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References

  1. "Imperial Gazetter of India, Volume 21, page 199 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library". dsal.uchicago.edu.
  2. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gangpur" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 452.
  3. Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer p. 660
  4. The Imperial Gazetteer of India. London, Trübner & co., 1885.
  5. "Indian states before 1947 A-J". rulers.org.


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