Gajanan Tryambak Madkholkar

Gajanan Tryambak Madkholkar (Marathi: गजानन त्र्यंबक माडखोलकर) (December 28, 1900 – November 27, 1976) was a Marathi novelist and a literary critic from Maharashtra, India.

Early life

Madkholkar was born on December 28, 1900, in Mumbai. His father, a Karhade Brahmin priest who was financially well-off, brought up Madkholkar in a strict, highly orthodox Hindu environment.

At his age 18, Madkholkar failed in the high school matriculation examination, and abandoned his formal studies. However, he extensively read Marathi, Sanskrit, and English literature. He also carefully studied the history of Italy and Ireland.

Literary work

At his age 19, Madkholkar wrote a critical article titled Keshavasutancha Sampraday (केशवसुतांचा संप्रदाय). It got published in Navayug (नवयुग) magazine and received much acclaim.

At his age 21, Madkholkar started writing political articles. His first four articles concerned Sinn Féin movement in Ireland; they got published in the reputed Kesari (केसरी) newspaper.

At his age 22, Madkholkar wrote his critical book Adhunik Kawi-Panchak (आधुनिक कविपंचक). This book too received high acclaim.

In 1924, Madkholkar joined the editorial board of the Pune weekly Maharashtra (महाराष्ट्र). In 1944, he became the editor of the Nagpur daily Tarun Bharat (तरुण भारत).

Madkholkar wrote ten critical books, twelve novels, six one-act plays, two collections of his short stories, and a few poems.

He presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan in Belgaum in 1946.

List of novels

• नवे संसार (Nave Samsār) (1941)
• मुक्तात्मा (Muktātmā) (1933)
• चंदनवाडी (Chandanavāḍi) (1943)
• मुखवटे (Mukhvate)
• उद्धार (Uddhār)
• कांता (Kāntā)
• प्रमद्वरा (Pramadvari)
• भंगलेलें देऊळ (Bhangalelen Deuḷ)
• दुहेरी जीवन (Duherī Jīvan)
• शाप (Śāp) (1936)
• नागकन्या (Nāgakanyā)
• डाक बंगला (Ḍāk Banglā)