Freudenberg (Baden)

Freudenberg (also: Freudenberg am Main) is a town and a municipality in the district Main-Tauber-Kreis, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated on the river Main and has a population around 3,700.

Freudenberg
Freudenberg viewed from the castle
Coat of arms
Location of Freudenberg within Main-Tauber-Kreis district
Freudenberg
Freudenberg
Coordinates: 49°45′N 9°20′E
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionStuttgart
DistrictMain-Tauber-Kreis
Government
 • MayorRoger Henning
Area
 • Total34.78 km2 (13.43 sq mi)
Elevation
133 m (436 ft)
Population
 (2018-12-31)[1]
 • Total3,774
 • Density110/km2 (280/sq mi)
Time zoneCET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes
97896
Dialling codes09375 / 09377 / 09378
Vehicle registrationTBB, MGH
Websitewww.freudenberg-main.de

Geography

Location

Freudenberg is located in the extreme northeast of the state of Baden-Württemberg, on the left bank of the river Main which here is the border to Bavaria. Across the river is the municipality of Collenberg. The old town of Freudenberg faces Kirschfurt, an Ortsteil of Collenberg. Freudenberg lies approximately 15 km west of Wertheim am Main, and 30 km south-east of Aschaffenburg.

Freudenberg is the terminus of the hiking path Nibelungensteig which starts at Zwingenberg (Bergstrasse). It is also located on the Nibelungenstraße, a tourist route from Worms to Wertheim. The hills on the left bank of the Main are part of the Mittelgebirge Odenwald while those on the opposite side of the river belong to the Spessart. The municipal territory totals 3,478 hectares and stretches far into the wooded hills.

Subdivisions

Freudenberg has the Stadtteile Boxtal, Ebenheid, Rauenberg and Wessental in addition to Freudenberg town proper.

History

Freudenberg was first mentioned around 1100.[2]

In 1803, the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss awarded Freudenberg to the House of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg. Mondfeld, Rauenberg and Wessental (previously ruled by Mainz) became part of Amt Freudenberg. In 1806, Freudenberg became a part of the Grand Duchy of Baden.[3]

In 1907, the first (sandstone) bridge over the Main was built. In 1928–34, the Staustufe Freudenberg followed.[3]

In 1935, with the Deutsche Gemeindeordnung and the laws that followed, Freudenberg lost its status as town. A year later, the Bezirksamt Wertheim was dissolved. Freudenberg became a part of the Amtsbezirk/Landkreis Tauberbischofsheim (part of the Regierungsbezirk Karlsruhe).[3]

Towards the end of World War II, the first Main bridge was blown up. From 1946–50, a ferry boat linked Kirschfurt and Freudenberg. In 1950, the second (current) bridge was built.[3]

In 1955, Freudenberg asked the Interior Minister of Baden-Württemberg for a reinstatement of the status of town. This was confirmed in February 1956. Six years later, Freudenberg was awarded the current municipal coat of arms.[3]

In 1968, Freudenberg and Boxtal became publicly recognized resorts. On 1 January 1972, as a result of Gebietsreform Boxtal, Ebenheid and Wessental were merged to Freudenberg, followed by Rauenberg on 31 December. In 1973, the Tauberbischofsheim district was abolished and Freudenberg has since been a part of the Main-Tauber-Kreis.[3]

Economy

Notable businesses in the town include Rauch Möbelwerke, a furniture manufacturing company, established in 1897.

Freudenberg also hosts the high-end distillery Brennerei Ziegler, which has been manufacturing spirits since 1865.[4]

Attractions

Rauch have, as part of their plant, a zoo which the public are free to visit. The zoo exhibits many exotic animals such as monkeys, zebras and kangaroos.[5]

  • Burg Freudenberg, a castle ruin above the town
gollark: You might think that it would be good to under ethical system #129124124, but human rights are defined by what governments happen to like, and governments sort of kind of vaguely like what the populace likes, and as it turns out most populaces disagree with bodily autonomy, so things.
gollark: I do by divine right, but that's not relevant.
gollark: Why would you think that?
gollark: I don't know of any functioning governments which actually do offer that right.
gollark: It probably does in practice, but I don't think that's really what they meant.

References
  1. "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2018". Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg (in German). July 2019.
  2. "Freudenberg (German)". Gemeinde Triefenstein. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  3. "Geschichte (German)". Gemeinde Freudenstadt. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  4. "Brennerei Ziegler (German)". Tourismus Wertheim. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  5. "Zoo Freudenberg (German)". Gemeinde Triefenstein. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
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